多元多项式指数和的可除性(英文)

对任意正整数m,n,r,定义S_(n,m)~((r))=Σ_(k_1+K_2+…+k_m=n)(_(k_1,k_2,…,k_m)~n)~r,并定义T_(n,m)~((r))=Σ_(k_1+K_2+…+k_m=n)(-1)~(k_1)(_(k_1,k_2,…,k_m)~n)~r.对S_(n,m)~((r))和T_(n,m)~((r))获得了若干可除性性质.     

关于数列{2~n}

易知等比数列{2~n}前n项的和为S_n=a_(n+1)-2。对于这个关系式,我们有三点联想。 (一)简便求和。若a_5=32,则S_4=30。 (二)判定由关系式a_(n+1)=rS_n+S给出的数列是否为等比数列。事实上a_(n+1)=rS_n+S (1) a~n=rS_(n-1)+S (2) (1)-(2)得a_(n+1)-a_n=r(s_n-S_(n-1))=ra_n a_(n+1)/a_n=r+ 因此,r≠-1,a_1=S,{a_n}为等比数列。 (三)等比数列前n项和公式的新法推导。     

单群F_4(2~n)的新刻画

设G为有限群,且满足M(G)=M(F4(2~n)),n1.则G有正规子群同构于F_4(2~n).特别地,若|G|=|F_4(2~n)|,则G≌F_4(2~n).     

斜群代数的截断代数和平凡扩张

主要讨论有限群G=N×MSL(3,C)的McKay箭图,及其对应的斜群代数∧V*G的截断箭图和截断代数的性质,证明了当3|(n+1),3|r时,其特殊截断代数的平凡扩张与斜群代数∧V*G同构.     

SL(3,p~n)的Cartan不变量

K表示特征数p>0的代数闭域。G是K上单连通半单代数群。Γ_n=G(FP~n)是P~n个元素的有限域上型G的有限Chevalley群,它在K上的群代数是KΓ_n.Λ_n表示不同构的不可约KΓ_n-模M_(λ,n)的指标集,也是不同构的主不可分解KΓ_n-模R_(λ,n)的指标集,它可以看作G的权格X中“限制”优势权的集合X_(p~n)。因此|Λ_n|=p~(R·rankG.Γ_n的Cartan不变量C_(λ,μ(λ,μ∈Λ_n)等于M_(μ,n)作为R_(λ,n)的合成因子出现的重数,形成|Λ_n|阶对称矩阵。     

二面体群的增广商群

记整群环ZG的增广理想△(G)的n次幂为△~n(G).描述了二面体群G=D_2t_r(t≥2,r为奇数)的n-次增广商群Q_n(G)=△n(G)/△~(n+1)(G)的结构,并得到Q_n(D_2t_r)≌Z_2~((s(n))),其中,如果1≤n≤t,那么s(n)=2n;如果n≥t+1,那么s(n)=2t+1.     

单位上三角矩阵群的注记

记Tr_1(n,Z)是整数环Z上对角线元素全是1的全体上三角矩阵组成的群,k_(ij)(1≤i相似文献   

超特殊Z-群的自同构群

确定了超特殊Z-群的自同构群.设G是超特殊Z-群,即G={(1 α_1 α_2···α_n α_(n+1) 0 1 0···0 α_(n+2) ···0 0 0 ··· 0 α_2n 0 0 0··· 1 α_(2n+1) 0 0 0···1 α_(2n+1) 0 0 0···0 1)|α_j∈Z,j=1,2,3,...,2n+1}Aut_cG是AutG中平凡作用在ζG上的自同构形成的正规子群,则AutG=Aut_cG×Z_2,且1→Z···Z}2N→Aut_cG→Sp(2n,Z)→1是正合列.     

(一)近似公式(1+α)~n≈1+nα的条件

高中代数教材介绍了如下的近似公式: “当α的绝对值与1相比很小时,(1+a)~n的近似值可用公式(1+α)~n≈1+nα来计算。”其实,在仅有α的绝对值与1相比很小的条件下,运用(1+α)~n≈l+nα来计算,往往得到不可思议的结果。如计算(1-0.001)~2000。这里-0.001的绝对值与1相比很小,若按上述公式计算:(1-0.001)~2000=1-2000×0.001=-1。显然(1-0.001)~2000是个正值,而经过公式近似成了一个负值,荒谬。由此可见,仅有α的绝对值与1相比很小还不行,得须加上条件:nα的绝对值与1相比也很小。     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群(Ⅱ)

重新确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|ζG|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_cG是AutG中平凡地作用在ζG上的元素形成的正规子群,则(i)若p是奇素数,则AutG=〈θ〉×Aut_cG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1);若p=2,则AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉×Aut_cG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2m-2)×Z_2.(ii)如果G的幂指数是p~m,那么Aut_cG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p).(iii)如果G的幂指数是p~(m+1),那么Aut_cG/InnG≌K×Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群(若p是奇素数)或者初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,Aut_cG/InnG≌Z_p.     

Contractions ofSU(1, n) andSU(n+1) via Berezin quantization

We establish contractions of discrete series representations ofSU(1,n) and of unitary irreducible representations ofSU(n+1) to the unitary irreducible representations of the (2n+1)-dimensional Heisenberg group by use of the Berezin calculus on the coadjoint orbits associated to these representations by the Kirillov-Kostant method of orbits.     

2-Cohomologies of the groups SL(n, q)

Let G = SL(n, q), where q is odd, V be a natural module over G, and L = S²(V) be its symmetric square. We construct a 2-cohomology group H²(G, L). The group is one-dimensional over F _q if n = 2 and q ≠ 3, and also if (n, q) = (4, 3). In all other cases H²(G, L) = 0. Previously, such groups H²(G, L) were known for the cases where n = 2 or q = p is prime. We state that H²(G, L) are trivial for n ⩾ 3 and q = p^m, m ⩾ 2. In proofs, use is made of rather elementary (noncohomological) methods. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 687–704, November–December, 2008.     

(2,3)-Generation of SL(n,q).I. cases n=5,6,7

In this paper we prove that the groupws SL(n,q), q=p^m, are factors of the modular groups PSL(2,Z) When n=5,6,7 and P≠2, q≠9     

完全二部图K_(1,n),K_(2,n)和K_(3,n)的点强可区别全染色

设f是图G的一个正常全染色.对任意x∈V(G),令C(x)表示与点x相关联或相邻的元素的颜色以及点x的颜色所构成的集合.若对任意u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v),则称.f是图G的一个点强可区别全染色,对一个图G进行点强可区别全染色所需的最少的颜色的数目称为G的点强可区别全色数,记为X_(vst)(G).讨论了完全二部图K_(1,n),K_(2,n)和L_(3,n)的点强可区别全色数,利用组合分析法,得到了当n≥3时,X_(vst)(K_(1,n)=n+1,当n≥4时,X_(vst)(K_(2,n)=n+2,当n≥5时,X_(vst)(K_(3,n))=n+2.     

Wavelet Transforms Associated to Square Integrable Group Representations on L 2 ( C,H ; dz )

Let SL (2, C ) be the special linear group of 2 ‐ 2 complex matrices with determinant 1 and SU (2) its maximal compact subgroup. Then SL (2, C )/ SU (2) can be realized as the quaternionic upper half-plane $ {\cal H}^c $ . Let SL (2, C ) = NASU (2) be the Iwasawa decomposition and M the centerlizer of A in SU (2). Then P = NA and P a = NAM are the automorphism groups of $ {\cal H}^c $ . In this article, we define the unitary representations of P and P a on L 2 ( C , H ; dz ). From the viewpoint of square integrable group representations we discuss the wavelet transforms, and obtain the orthogonal direct sum decompositions for the function spaces $ L^2({\cal H}^c, \fraca {(dz\, d\rho)}{\rho ^3}) $ and $ L^2({\bf R}^2\times {\bf R}^2, \fraca {dx\, dy\, dx^{\prime }dy^{\prime }}{{({x^{\prime }}^2 + {y^{\prime }}^2)^{\fraca {3}{2}})}} $ .     

Cartan型李代数W(n;m)的一类Borel子代数

构造了Cartan型李代数W(n;m)的一类Borel子代数φ(n;m),其中n是一个正整数,且m=(m_1,…,m_n)是一个n-元正整数数组.确定了φ(n;m)的导子代数.特别地,φ(n;1)是一个Cartan型完备阶化李代数,它不同于任何典型完备李代数.     

指数Diophantine方程(bn)~x+(2n)~y=((b+2)n)~z的例外解

设b是大于3的正奇数.运用初等方法讨论了方程(bn)^x+(2n)x+(2n)^y=((b+2)n)y=((b+2)n)^z适合(x,y,z)≠(1,1,1)的正整数解(x,y,z,n).证明了:i)对于任何给定的正整数N,存在无穷多个b可使该方程有满足min{x,y,z}≥N的正整数解(x,y,z,n);ii)对于任何给定的b,该方程仅有有限多组正整数解(x,y,z,n)满足y>z=x.     

Classification of bernstein algebras of type (3, n - 3)

A classification of Bernstein algebras in dimensions n ? 4 has been made by Holgate in [2], however that article contains no classification up to isomorphism, the problem is solved by Lyubich in [4] when K = R or C, and by Cortes [1] in the general case. Also Lyubich has given in [5] a classification of the regular nonexceptional Bernstein algebra of type (3,n?3) and a classification but not up to isomorphism of nonregular nonexceptional Bernstein algebras of type (3,n ? 3) when K = C. The aim of this paper it to characterize, up to isomorphism, Bernstein algebras of type(2, n ? 2) and nonexceptional of type(3, n ?3) over a infinite commutative field K whose characteristic is different from 2.     

一般线性李超代数及其超群的无穷小子群的表示

在索特征代数闭域上考虑一般线性李超代数gl(m |n)的限制表示与超群GL(m | n)的有理表示以及它们的关系.主要结果为: (1)对gl(m | n)的不可约限制表示进行分类,其中某些单模恰是Kac-模.类似于复数域情形,给出了Kac-模不可约的充要条件; (2)当m≠n(mod p)以及p≥2h-2(h=max{m,n})时,gl(m | n)的限制投射模可以被提升为有理GL(m | n)-模,并且证明了不可约表示的投射覆盖具有Z-滤过,即滤过中的每个子商同构于"baby Vlerma模";(3)得到了一般线性超群G=GL(m | n)的r阶nobenius核的反转公式,它反映了单Gγ-模的投射覆盖的Z-滤过重数与广义baby Verma模的合成因子效之间的关系.     

On Groups with a CC(n)-Subgroup

A subgroup H of G is a CC(n)-subgroup of G if |G: H| >n and |C_G(x): C_H(x)| ≤n for each element x ∈ H ? {1}. In this article, we study the finite p-groups with a nontrivial CC(p)-subgroup, and the locally nilpotent groups with a nontrivial CC(n)-subgroup.