KdV方程的一类本性并行差分格式

对三阶KdV方程给出了—组非对称的差分公式,并用这些差分公式和对称的Crank-Nicolson型公式构造了一类具有本性并行的交替差分格式．证明了格式的线性绝对稳定性．对—个孤立波解、二个孤立波解和三个孤立波解的情况分别进行了数值试验,并对—个孤立波解的数值解的收敛阶和精确性进行了试验和比较．     

广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解的分支

用Ansatz方法和动力系统理论研究了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解．在给定的两组参数条件下,得到了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程更多的孤立波解,扭子和反扭子波解及周期波解,并给出这些行波解精确的参数表示．     

一类二次KdV类型水波方程的行波解

应用平面动力系统理论研究了一类非线性KdV方程的行波解的动力学行为．在参数空间的不同区域内,给出了系统存在孤立波解,周期波解,扭子和反扭子波解的充分条件,并计算出所有可能的精确行波解的参数表示．     

M.Wadati可积非线性发展方程的精确行波解

用平面动力系统方法研究由M.Wadati提出的一类可积非线性发展方程的精确行波解,获得了该方程的扭波、反扭波解,周期波解和不可数无穷多光滑孤立波解的精确的参数表达式,以及上述解存在的参数条件．     

耦合Schrdinger-Boussinesq方程组的显式精确解

本文针对耦合Schrodinger-Boussinesq方程组,借助于F-展开法得到了用不同Jacobi椭圆函数表示的一系列周期波解．在极限情况下,还求出了对应的孤立波解．     

耦合Schr(o)dinger-Boussinesq方程组的显式精确解

本文针对耦合Schrodinger-Boussinesq方程组，借助于F-展开法得到了用不同Jacobi椭圆函数表示的一系列周期波解．在极限情况下，还求出了对应的孤立波解．     

由一类非线性常微分方程的抛物线解所确定的扭波

通过求解与平面动力系统的两个平衡点相连接的抛物线解,获得了6种非线性行波方程的扭波解存在条件,并给出了这些扭波解的参数表达式,以及上述解存在的参数条件．     

气体动力学燃烧模型的广义Riemann问题

考察了在(x,t)平面上原点(t＞0)的邻域内气体动力学燃烧模型的广义Riemann问题．在改进的熵条件下构造了此问题的唯一解．它们是自相似ZND燃烧模型的极限．发现对某些情形,广义Riemann问题的解与相应的Riemann问题的解有本质的不同．特别地,扰动会使得相应Riemann问题的强爆轰波转化为由预压激波点燃的弱爆燃波．在一些情形,尽管相应的Riemann解中不含燃烧波,扰动后燃烧波会出现．这反映了未燃气体的不稳定性．     

具有泛函解的二维非线性双曲型守恒律组

本文考虑初值是分片常数且间断线经过原点的一类二维非线性双曲型守恒律组．解包含一类新的波──称之为Dirac-接触波．本文给出了这种Dirac-接触波的熵条件,方程组的解可以视为上有界线性泛函.     

等离子声波方程的行波解的动力学行为

对等离子声波方程, 用平面动力系统理论得到了其光滑、非光滑孤立波解和不可数无穷多光滑、非光滑周期波解的存在性．进一步,在给定的参数条件下,得到了保证上述解存在的充分条件．     

Some new nonlinear wave solutions and their convergence for the (2+1)‐dimensional Broer–Kau–Kupershmidt equation

We use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the (2+1)‐dimensional Broer–Kau–Kupershmidt equation. We obtain some new nonlinear wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, blow‐up wave solutions, periodic smooth wave solutions, periodic blow‐up wave solutions, and kink wave solutions. When the initial value vary, we also show the convergence of certain solutions, such as the solitary wave solutions converge to the kink wave solutions and the periodic blow‐up wave solutions converge to the solitary wave solutions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Qualitative analysis and explicit traveling wave solutions for the Davey–Stewartson equation

In this paper, we use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the traveling wave solutions for the Davey–Stewartson equation. A number of traveling wave solutions are obtained. Those solutions contain explicit periodic wave solutions, periodic blow‐up wave solutions, unbounded wave solutions, kink profile solitary wave solutions, and solitary wave solutions. Relations of the traveling wave solutions are given. Some previous results are extended. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型的行波解

本文研究了小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型. 利用平面自治系统的稳定性分析方法, 在不同的参数条件下, 讨论了它的行波系统的分岔并且给出了对应的相图, 得到了光滑周期波解, 广义扭波解, 广义反扭波解, 广义紧波解, 周期尖波解, 孤波解和孤立尖波解的精确表达式. 进一步, 通过数学软件Maple模拟了这些解.     

Periodic Wave Solutions and Their Limits for the Modified Kd V–KP Equations

In this paper, we use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the periodic wave solutions and their limits for the modified Kd V–KP equations. Some explicit periodic wave solutions are obtained. These solutions contain smooth periodic wave solutions and periodic blow-up solutions. Their limits contain solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, kink wave solutions and unbounded solutions.     

Symbolic computation of exact solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation

In this paper, by means of the Jacobi elliptic function method, exact double periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear evolution equation are presented. It can be shown that not only the obtained solitary wave solutions have the property of loop-shaped, cusp-shaped and hump-shaped for different values of parameters, but also different types of double periodic wave solutions are possible, namely periodic loop-shaped wave solutions, periodic hump-shaped wave solutions or periodic cusp-shaped wave solutions. Furthermore, periodic loop-shaped wave solutions will be degenerated to loop-shaped solitary wave solutions for the same values of parameters. So do cusp-shaped solutions and hump-shaped solutions. All these solutions are new and first reported here.     

Travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Degasperis-Procesi equation

The travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Degasperis-Procesi equation ut-uxxt + (1 + b)umux = buxuxx + uuxxx are considered where b > 1 and m are positive integers. The qualitative analysis methods of planar autonomous systems yield its phase portraits. Its soliton wave solutions, kink or antikink wave solutions, peakon wave solutions, compacton wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and periodic cusp wave solutions are obtained. Some numerical simulations of these solutions are also give...     

Explicit Traveling Wave Solutions and Their Dynamical Behaviors for the Coupled Higgs Field Equation

In this paper, we focus on the traveling wave solutions of the coupled Higgs field equation from the perspective of dynamical systems. Through the phase portraits, in addition to periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions, we also obtain explicit periodic singular wave solutions, singular wave solutions and kink wave solutions, which were not found in the previous works. The dynamical behavior of these solutions and their internal relations are revealed through asymptotic analysis. The results will help supplement the study of field equation.     

Geometric Properties and Exact Travelling Wave Solutions for the Generalized Burger-Fisher Equation and the Sharma-Tasso-Olver Equation

In this paper, we study the dynamical behavior and exact parametric representations of the traveling wave solutions for the generalized Burger-Fisher equation and the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation under different parametric conditions, the exact monotonic and non-monotonic kink wave solutions, two-peak solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, as well as unbounded traveling wave solutions are obtained.     

KK方程和改进的Boussinesq方程的新精确解

应用改进的Fan's代数方法,得到了KK方程和改进的Boussinesq方程的一系列新精确解,包括孤立波解、类孤立波解、纽结波解、奇异纽结波解和三角函数周期解.     

New explicit solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation with cubic nonlinearity

In this paper, we investigate Klein-Gordon equation with cubic nonlinearity. All explicit expressions of the bounded travelling wave solutions for the equation are obtained by using the bifurcation method and qualitative theory of dynamical systems. These solutions contain bell-shaped solitary wave solutions, kink-shaped solitary wave solutions and Jacobi elliptic function periodic solutions. Moreover, we point out the region which these periodic wave solutions lie in. We present the relation between the bounded travelling wave solution and the energy level h. We find that these periodic wave solutions tend to the corresponding solitary wave solutions as h increases or decreases. Finally, for some special selections of the energy level h, it is shown that the exact periodic solutions evolute into solitary wave solution.