几类(En)零解的稳定性

对于方程组零解稳定性的讨论,V.I.Arnold曾提出:如果一个矢量场是由具有固定次数、带有有理系数的多项式来给定,问是否能给出一个判定准则的算法来定出此矢量场中驻定点的稳定性。文[1]研究解决了n=2的情形。文[2]就n=3时高次奇点的稳定性给出了判据。文[3]     

变系数线性系统稳定性的几个结果

文[1]曾研究了变系数线性系统(1)dx/dt=A_1(t)x在系数缓变情况下零解的渐近稳定性。在那里的系数是要求有界的,因而不能处理无界系数的系统。为此,我们提出一种方法以对付某些无界系数系统。假设系统(1)可写为(2)dx/dt=f(t)A(t)x这里f(t)是实连续函数,A(1)是n×n实连续函数矩阵。     

一类非线性时滞差分方程的渐近稳定性

本文考虑了时滞差分万程。x_n 1-x_n=-q_nx_(n-k(n)) G(n,x_(n-t(n)))零解的渐近稳定性，推广了文[2]的主要结果．     

一类n阶微分方程零解的稳定性

n 阶变系数非线性微分方程零解的稳定性一般说来是比较困难的问题。文献[4]讨论了一类变系数线性微分方程零解稳定性。本文讨论非线性情形。考虑 n 阶非线性微分方程     

一类仅含双侧零因子的有限环

文[1]指出,若环 R 含 n(n>1)个左(右)零因子,则|R|≤n~2.文[2、3]研究了含n(n>1)个左(右)零因子且|R|=n~2的环,本文目的是讨论不含单侧零因子,含且只含双侧零因子的有限环,文中所得结果是[2、3]中相应结论的推广。定义 环中元素 a 称为一个左(右)零因子当且仅当存在元素 x≠0使 ax=0(xa=0);若 a 是左(右)零因子但不是右(左)零因子则称 a 为单侧左(右)零因子;双侧零因子简     

Karmarkar算法的一点注记

Karmarkar算法是解如下形式的LP: min c~Tx s.t.Ax=0 (1) e~Tx=1,x≥0。其中A∈Z~(m×n)为行满秩矩阵,c∈Z~n,e=(1,…,1)∈Z~n,x∈R~n。设(1)有内点可行解且其最优值为零。文[1]中给出解(1)的基本算法和改进算法,并通过势函数给出了证明。其证明过程是复杂的,且决定迭代步长的参数α=0.25。文[2]论证了α取值可增为1/3。文     

不定方程x4-y4=n的整数解之我见

文 [1]对不定方程　　　　　 x4- y4=n (1)的整数解求法作了探讨 ,笔者认为有必要作一些说明 .容易验证 :奇数的四次方除以 16余 1.n =(x - y) (x +y) (x2 +y2 ) ,n(n >1)必为合数 ;若 (x,y)满足方程 (1) ,则(± x,± y)也满足方程 (1) ,故仅需考虑正整数解 .容易得到 (以下字母为正整数 ) :定理 1　 n =a2 ,2 a2 ,pa2 (p为素数 ,p≡3(mod8) )时 ,方程 (1)无正整数解 [2 ] .定理 2　方程 (1)有正整数解的充要条件是 n =PQ(P 相似文献   

有限域上本原多项式系数的研究

设Fq表示有q个元素的有限域,q为素数的方幂,f(x)=xn+a1xn-1+…+an-1x+an∈Fq[x].当n(≥)7时,文[8]指出存在Fq上可预先指定a1,a2的n次本原多项式.本文讨论了剩余的n=5,6两种情形,利用有限域上的两类特征和估计及Cohen筛法(见[4,6]),改进了文[8]中关于本原解个数的下界,并得到当n=5,6时,在特征为奇的有限域上存在可预先指定前两项系数的n次本原多项式.     

非线性时滞差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

考虑非线性时滞差分方程xn+1-xn+pnxn-k=f(n,xn-l)(*)n=1,2,…其中pn＞0,k,l∈N={0,1,2,…},f(n,x)N×R→R关于x连续,本文获得了上述方程零解全局渐近稳定的充分条件,推广了文[1]的结果.     

高阶微分方程解的渐近性态

对高阶微分方程x~(n)+F(t,x,…,x~(n-1)=0及x~(n)+H_n(t,x~(n-1)+…+H_1(t,x)=f(t),本文得到了有解(?)x~(n-1)存在且不为零的的定理1、1＇,从而把文[1]、[2]、[3]在二阶微分方程的结果完善地推广到一般高阶微分方程。另外本文还得到了上面微分方程有解逼近方程 x~(n)=0的解的定理2,2＇。本文的推论证明本文定理1、1＇的条件是必要的.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

L－fuzzy集网的R－收敛性质

本文在ＬＦ拓扑空间中建立了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网的弱收敛（Ｒ－收敛）概念，应用文［４］中的Ｒ－闭包，系统讨论了它们的性质，证明了等式ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ和ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝Ａ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ并且给出了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网与其子网之间的关系。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

两种图多项式根的重数的一个注记

设P1，P2，……，Pt是几乎覆盖图G的l条不相交的路，s是没有被这些路覆盖的孤立点数．本证明：(i)匹配多项式μ(G，x)的非零根的重数最多是l，零根的重数最多l s。（ii)对于不含三角形的n阶图G，伴随多项式h(G，x)的非零根的重数最多是l，零根的重数最多是1/2(n l s)．(iii)对一种含三角形的所谓A型图，（ii）也成立．     

任意矩阵的特征值的扰动估计

设A和B是两个任意的n阶方阵,其特征值分别为{λ_1,…,λ_n}和{μ_1,…,μ_n}.本文对此两组特征值的如下“距离”的界给出了若干估计: B对于A的谱改变量 A与B的特征值的改变量这里的结果包含了Bauer-Fike定理,并且优于Kahan-Parlett/Jiang定理及Chu,施和肖所得出的结果.     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.