Steinberg triality groups acting on 2 - (v, k, 1) designs

A 2 - (v,k,1) design D = (P, B) is a system consisting of a finite set P of v points and a collection B of k-subsets of P, called blocks, such that each 2-subset of P is contained in precisely one block. Let G be an automorphism group of a 2- (v,k,1) design. Delandtsheer proved that if G is block-primitive and D is not a projective plane, then G is almost simple, that is, T ≤ G ≤ Aut(T), where T is a non-abelian simple group. In this paper, we prove that T is not isomorphic to 3D4(q). This paper is part of a project to classify groups and designs where the group acts primitively on the blocks of the design.     

Classification of Flag-Transitive Primitive Symmetric(v,k, λ) Designs with PSL(2, q) as Socle

Let D be a nontrivial symmetric(v, k, λ) design, and G be a subgroup of the full automorphism group of D. In this paper we prove that if G acts flag-transitively, pointprimitively on D and Soc(G) = PSL(2, q), then D has parameters(7, 3, 1),(7, 4, 2),(11, 5, 2),(11, 6, 3) or(15, 8, 4).     

2-(v,k,1)设计和PSL(3,q)(q是奇数)

§ 1　 IntroductionA2 -(v,k,1 ) design D=(S,B) consists ofa finite set Sof v points and a collection Bof some subsets of S,called blocks,such that any two points lie on exactly one blockand each block contains exactly k points.A flag of Dis a pair(α,B) such thatα∈S,B∈Bandα∈B,the set of all flags is denoted by F.We assume that2≤k≤v.An automorphism of Dis a permutation of the points which leaves the set Binvari-ant,all the automorphisms form a group Aut D.Let G be a subgroup of A…     

The Suzuki Groups Sz(q)and 2-(v, k, 1) Designs

A 2-(v,k, l) design D=(Ω,B) is a system consisting of a finite set Ω of v points and acollection B of k-subsets of Ω, called blocks, such that any 2-subset of Ω is contained in exactlyone bled. We shall always assume that 2 < k < v.Let G S AutD be a group of automorphisms of a 2-(v, k, 1) design D. G is said to be blocktransitive (block primitive) on D if G is transitive (primitive, respectively) on B. G is said tobe point transitive (point primitive) on D if G is transitive (primiti…     

Affine groups and flag-transitive triplanes

Let D be a nontrivial 2-(v, k, 3) symmetric design (triplane) and let G≤Aut(D) be flag-transitive and point-primitive. In this paper, we prove that if G is an affine group, then G≤AΓL1(q), where q is some power of a prime p and p≥5.     

SUZUKI GROUPS Sz（q） AND 2-（v,k, 1） BLOCK DESIGNS

It is proved that if D be a 2-(v,k,1) design with G≤Aut D block primitive then G does not have a Suzuki group Sz(q) as the socle.     

用$\tau_e(L_2(16))$刻画$L_2(16)$

Let G be a group and πe(G) the set of element orders of G.Let k∈πe(G) and m k be the number of elements of order k in G.Letτe(G)={mk|k∈πe(G)}.In this paper,we prove that L2(16) is recognizable byτe (L2(16)).In other words,we prove that if G is a group such that τe(G)=τe(L2(16))={1,255,272,544,1088,1920},then G is isomorphic to L2(16).     

OD-characterization of Almost Simple Groups Related to U3（5）

Let G be a finite group with order ｜G｜=p1^α1p2^α2……pk^αk, where p1 〈 p2 〈……〈 Pk are prime numbers. One of the well-known simple graphs associated with G is the prime graph （or Gruenberg- Kegel graph） denoted .by г（G） （or GK（G））. This graph is constructed as follows： The vertex set of it is π（G） = {p1,p2,…,pk} and two vertices pi, pj with i≠j are adjacent by an edge （and we write pi - pj） if and only if G contains an element of order pipj. The degree deg（pi） of a vertex pj ∈π（G） is the number of edges incident on pi. We define D（G） ：= （deg（p1）, deg（p2）,..., deg（pk））, which is called the degree pattern of G. A group G is called k-fold OD-characterizable if there exist exactly k non- isomorphic groups H such that ｜H｜ = ｜G｜ and D（H） = D（G）. Moreover, a 1-fold OD-characterizable group is simply called OD-characterizable. Let L ：= U3（5） be the projective special unitary group. In this paper, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to L. In fact, we obtain that L and L.2 are OD-characterizable; L.3 is 3-fold OD-characterizable; L.S3 is 6-fold OD-characterizable.     

OD-CHARACTERIZATION OF ALMOST SIMPLE GROUPS RELATED TO U6（2）

Let G be a finite group and π(G) = { p 1 , p 2 , ··· , p k } be the set of the primes dividing the order of G. We define its prime graph Γ(G) as follows. The vertex set of this graph is π(G), and two distinct vertices p, q are joined by an edge if and only if pq ∈π e (G). In this case, we write p ～ q. For p ∈π(G), put deg(p) := |{ q ∈π(G) | p ～ q }| , which is called the degree of p. We also define D(G) := (deg(p 1 ), deg(p 2 ), ··· , deg(p k )), where p 1 < p 2 < ··· < p k , which is called the degree pattern of G. We say a group G is k-fold OD-characterizable if there exist exactly k non-isomorphic finite groups with the same order and degree pattern as G. Specially, a 1-fold OD-characterizable group is simply called an OD-characterizable group. Let L := U 6 (2). In this article, we classify all finite groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple groups related to L. In fact, we prove that L and L.2 are OD-characterizable, L.3 is 3-fold OD-characterizable, and L.S 3 is 5-fold OD-characterizable.     

U(4,Z)的自同构群(英文)

In this paper,the automorphism group of G is determined,where G is a 4 × 4 upper unitriangular matrix group over Z.Let K be the subgroup of AutG consisting of all elements of AutG which act trivially on G/G,G /ζG and ζG,then （i） InnG ■ K ■ AutG;（ii） AutG/K≌=G₁×D₈×Z₂,where G₁=(a,b,c|a⁴=b²=c²=1,a^b=a^-1,[a,c]= [b,c]=1 ;（iii） K/Inn G≌=Z×Z×Z.     

旗传递点本原且基柱为${\rm PSL}_n(q)$的$(v,k,4)$-对称设计

若$\cal D$为一个非平凡旗传递点本原对称$(v,k,4)$设计, 其基柱为${\rm PSL}_n(q)$且$G\leq {\rm Aut}(\cal D)$. 那么, $\cal D$ 必为$2$-$(15,8,4)$设计且${\rm Soc}(G)={\rm PSL}_2(9)$.     

以PSL(2,q)作为本原自同构群的旗传递对称$(v,k,\lambda)$设计的分类

设$D$是一个非平凡的对称$(v,k,\lambda)$设计, $G$是$D$的一个自同构群.本文证明了如果$G$以二维典型群PSL$(2,q)$作为基柱且在$D$上的作用是旗传递和点本原的,那么设计$D$的参数只能为$(7, 3, 1)$, $(7, 4, 2)$, $(11, 5, 2)$, $(11, 6, 3)$或$(15, 8, 4)$.     

自同构群基柱为~3D_4(q)的2-(v,k,1)设计

2-(v,k,1)设计的存在性问题是组合设计理论中重要的问题,当这类设计具有一个有意义自同构群时,讨论其存在性是尤其令人感兴趣的.30年前,一个6人团队基本上完成了旗传递的2-(v,k,1)设计分类.此后,人们开始致力于研究区传递但非旗传递的2-(v,k,1)设计的分类课题.本文证明了自同构群基柱为~3D_4(q)的区传递及点本原非旗传递的2-(v,k,1)设计是不存在的.     

关于可解区组传递的2-$(5^6,7,1)$设计(英)

设$G$是设计2-$(5^6,7,1)$的一个可解区传递自同构群,则$G$是旗传递的且$G\le A\Gamma L(1,5^6)$.     

Wavelet Transforms Associated to Square Integrable Group Representations on L 2 ( C,H ; dz )

Let SL (2, C ) be the special linear group of 2 ‐ 2 complex matrices with determinant 1 and SU (2) its maximal compact subgroup. Then SL (2, C )/ SU (2) can be realized as the quaternionic upper half-plane $ {\cal H}^c $ . Let SL (2, C ) = NASU (2) be the Iwasawa decomposition and M the centerlizer of A in SU (2). Then P = NA and P a = NAM are the automorphism groups of $ {\cal H}^c $ . In this article, we define the unitary representations of P and P a on L 2 ( C , H ; dz ). From the viewpoint of square integrable group representations we discuss the wavelet transforms, and obtain the orthogonal direct sum decompositions for the function spaces $ L^2({\cal H}^c, \fraca {(dz\, d\rho)}{\rho ^3}) $ and $ L^2({\bf R}^2\times {\bf R}^2, \fraca {dx\, dy\, dx^{\prime }dy^{\prime }}{{({x^{\prime }}^2 + {y^{\prime }}^2)^{\fraca {3}{2}})}} $ .     

2-(v,23,1)设计的传递自同构群（英文）

This paper is a contribution to the study of the automorphism groups of 2-(v, k, 1) designs. Let D be a 2-(v, 23, 1) design and G a block-transitive and point-primitive group of automorphism of D. Then the socle of G is not Sz(q) and ~2G_2(q).Key words: block-transitive; point-primitive; design; socle     

p-超循环嵌入子群的一个判别准则

令E是有限群G的一个正规子群,且U是所有有限超可解群的集合.E称为在G中是p-超循环嵌入的,如果E的每个pd-阶的G-主因子是循环的.G的子群H称为在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,如果存在G的一个次正规子群T,使得G=HT,且(H∩T)H_G/H_G≤Φ/(H/H_G)Z_U(G/H_G),其中Z_U(G/H_G)是商群G/H_G的U-超中心.作者证明,如果E的一些p-子群在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,那么E在G中是p-超循环嵌入的.作为应用,得到了有限群是p-超可解的若干判断准则,并且推广了一些已知的结果.     

群的形变收缩及Toeplitz代数

设G为一个离散群,(G,G_ )为一个拟偏序群使得G_ ~0=G_ ∩G_ ~(-1)为G的非平凡子群。令[G]为G关于G_ ~0的左倍集全体,|G_ |为[G]的正部。记T~(G_ )和T~([G_ ])为相应的Toeplitz代数。当存在一个从G到G_ ~0上的形变收缩映照时,我们证明了T~(G_ )酉同构于T~([G_ ])×C_r~*(G_ ~0)的一个C_-~*c子代数。若进一步,G_ ~0还为G的一个正规子群,则T~(G_ )与T~([G_ ])×C_r~*(G_ ~0)酉同构。     

有限群的$p$-覆盖远离子群及$S$-拟正规嵌入子群

Let G be a finite group, p the smallest prime dividing the order of G and P a Sylow p-subgroup of G. If d is the smallest generator number of P, then there exist maximal subgroups P1, P2,..., Pd of P, denoted by Md(P) = {P1,...,Pd}, such that di=1 Pi = Φ(P), the Frattini subgroup of P. In this paper, we will show that if each member of some fixed Md(P) is either p-cover-avoid or S-quasinormally embedded in G, then G is p-nilpotent. As applications, some further results are obtained.