W_2~m空间中样条插值算子与最佳逼近算子的一致性

由线性微分算子确定的样条是连接多项式样条与希氏空间中抽象算子样条的重要环节,对微分算子样条的研究,既可从更高的观点揭示和概括多项式样条,又可启示我们去发现抽象算子样条的一些新的理论和应用． Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数是研究微分算子样条的重要工具 ［１］,但在微分算子插值样条的计算及将样条用于数值分析中,再生核方法起着更重要的作用．文献［２］［３］给出了与二阶线性微分算子插值样条有关的再生核解析表达式;由此得到了二阶微分算子插值样条与空间Ｗ_２～１［ａ,ｂ］中最佳插值逼近算子的一致性;而且还利用再生核给出了Ｈｉ…     

二次样条的一种推广

在样条函数的讨论中,除了通常的多项式样条,T-样条等外,[1,2,3]分别讨论了更为一般的样条,本文考虑二次样条的一种推广,二次多项式样条是满足一定光滑性条件的分段二次多项式.设Δ:0=x_0相似文献   

紧支撑正交插值的多小波和多尺度函数

本文给出一类伸缩因子为α的紧支撑正交插值多尺度函数和多小波的构造方法.设{Vj}是尺度函数Φ(x)=[φ1(x),φ2(x),…,φa(x)]T生成的多分辨分析,Vj(?)L2(R)是{a-j/2φ(?)(ajx-k),k∈Z,(?)=1,2,…,a)线性扩张构成的子空间,其插值性是指φ1(x),φ2(x),…,φa(x)满足φj(k+(?)/a)=δk,0δj,e,j,(?)∈{1,2,…,a).当Φ(x)是正交插值的,则多分辨分析的分解或重构系数能用采样点表示而不需要用计算内积的方法产生.基于此,我们建立多小波采样定理,即如果一个连续信号f(x)∈VN,则f(x)=∑i=0a-1∑k∈Zf(k/aN+i/aN+1)φi+1(aNx-k),并给出对应多小波的显式构造公式.更进一步,证明了本文构造的多小波也有插值性.最后,还给出一个构造算例.     

Banach 空间中广义正交与度量投影

本文利用广义正交(“⊥”)这一工具,给出了在不自反的Banach空间中多值算子P为集值度量投影PL的充要条件是(i)P-1(0)=L(⊥),(ii)x∈X,y∈L,P(x y)=P(x) y,我们的结果推广了文[2]的在自反空间中且P为单值度量投影的相应结论;还得到了L(⊥)为线性子空间的充要条件是PL为有界线性算子;进而得到了L广义正交拓扑可补的充要条件是PL为有界线性算子,丰富了文[1,9]的结论.     

多小波采样定理的拓展

采样定理在数字信号通讯中发挥了十分重要的作用,因为信号通常由它的离散采样数据来恢复.Han Bin等人在[J.Comput.Appl.Math.,2009,227:254-270]中构造了广义插值加细函数向量.本文研究与广义插值加细函数向量有关的采样定理的拓展问题.具体而言,对于已知的广义插值d-加细函数向量φ=(φ_1,…,φ_r)~T,即φe(m/r+k)=δ_kδ_(e-1-m),k∈Z,m=0,1,…,r-1,e=1,…,r我们将构造一组函数{φ_(r+1),…,φ_(dr)},使得φ~ロ=(φ~T,φ_(r+1),…,φ_(dr))~T也是d-加细的,而且满足φ_e(m/(dr)+k)=δ_kδ_(θ_(d,r(e)-m))k∈Z,m=0,1,…,dr-1,e=r+1,…,dr,其中θ_(d,r(e))=e-r+R_(e-1-r,d-1),R_(e-1-r,d-1)=「(e-1-r)/(d-1)」.我们建立与φ~■有关的采样定理.显然,φ的多小波子空间采样定理的适用范围得到了拓展.给出φ~■的多小波子空间采样级数的截断误差估计.     

正线性算子的渐近常数

<正> 设正线性算子■则简记C(φ,L_n,r,x)=C(L_n,r,x). 不少作者对特殊的L_n研究了(1.2)(1.3)的渐近性质.例如Schurer和Steutel对Bernstein多项式B_n证有     

另一类广义Euler数

本文由函数φ_r(x)=1+x~(-1)+x~(-2)+…+x~(-r)出发,使用对数运算及算子θ=xD得出了与[1]中不同的男一类广义Euler数,并对其主要性质进行了描述,列出了其生成函数、递归关系等。     

关于“多项式样条磨光公式”的若干注记

0.李岳生在“微分算子样条函数磨光法”的一般框架下,推导了“多项式样条磨光公式”:以及处理f由离散数据给出的相应公式?_hf(x),这里m是任意正整数,q是任意非负整数,h为任意正数,     

投影对的广义投影束的性质

设T∈B(H)是Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子,本文研究了算子投影对(P,Q)和复数对(α,β)的广义投影束T=P+αQ+βPQ的性质.用投影算子的Halmos分解定理,得到了算子T为广义投影束的一些等价条件,给出了广义投影束T的谱性质,证明了广义投影束T在一定条件下与对角算子相似的性质,建立起广义投影束T的谱跟投影P和Q的谱之间的关系.最后,讨论了广义投影束T为特殊算子类,例如Fredholm算子、紧算子、自伴算子的充要条件,并给出了算子T关于幂等对的广义投影束的几个性质.     

一类广义积分新的计算方法

对于广义积分∫+∞0 e- x2 dx,我们知道它的计算主要是利用二重积分来计算 ,即使用其它方法 ,其计算也是较复杂的 .当进一步计算∫+∞0 x2 ne- x2 dx时 ,其计算就更为繁琐 .本文将给出一个新的计算方法——微分算子法 ,并给出它的运算性质 ,使广义积分计算成为简单的微分或是代数运算 .定理　如果φ( x)是偶函数 ,且具有任意阶导数 ,则∫+∞0 φ( x) e- x2 dx=π2 e- 14tΔφ( x)x=0,其中 e- 14Δ Δ= 2 x2 为微分算子 .定义　设 F( x)为任意阶可微函数 ,定义emΔ[F( x) ]=∑∞k=0mkk!Δk[F( x) ]=∑∞k=0mkk!F( 2 k) ( x) .证　关于热传…     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.