变形色散水波方程的Auto-Backlund变换、多孤子解和有理分式解

利用未知数变换并借助Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ软件,给出了变形色散水波方程的Ａｕｔｏ－Ｂａｅｃｋｌｕｎｄ变换以及它与热传导方程和线性方程之间的Ｄａｒｂｏｕｘ变换。进而用此变换,获得了变形色散水波方程的多孤子解,有理分式解及其他精确解。这种思路也适用于其它的非线性方程。     

一类广义Boussinesq方程解的Blowup

该文利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换方法研究一类广义Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程ｕｔｔ－ｕｘｘ＝ｂｕｘｘｘ＋ａ（ｕｐ）ｘｘ＋ｃｕｑ的初边值问题的局部解的存在性与整体解的不存在性．其中ｂ＞０，ａ，ｃ为任意实数，ｐ≥１，ｑ≥１为整数．我们得到了上述问题的局部解存在和解在有限时刻ｂｌｏｗｕｐ的一些充分条件并且给出了几个具体实例．     

Riccati方程与Bernoulli方程的一种解关系(英文)

给出Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程和Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ方程的统一求积方法,揭示两类方程的一种解关系．     

一类非线性发展方程的精确孤波解

本文首先求出了非线性常微分方程ｕ″（ξ）＋ｍｕ２（ξ）＋ｎｕ３（ξ）＋ｐｕ（ξ）＝ｃ（Ⅰ）和ｕ″（ξ）＋ｒｕ′（ξ）＋ｍｕ２（ξ）＋ｎｕ３（ξ）＋ｐｕ（ξ）＝ｃ（Ⅱ）的显式精确解．进而求出了组合ＢＢＭ方程、Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程与组合ＢＢＭ方程混合型的钟状孤波解和扭状孤波解，同时还求出了广义Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程和广义ＫＰ方程的钟状和扭状孤波解．文中指出了其行波解可化为（Ⅰ）的发展方程既有钟状又有扭状孤波解，而其行波解可化为（Ⅱ）的发展方程没有钟状孤波解．     

（２＋１）维非线性色散长波方程的相似约化和解析解

首先借助于Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ软件,将Ｃｌａｒｋｓｏｎ和Ｋｒｕｓｋａｌ引入的直接约化法推广并应用于（２＋１） 维偏微分方程组情形 （２＋１） 维非线性色散长波方程,获得了该方程的六种类型的相似约化和若干解析解,其中包括ＰａｉｎｌｅｖｅⅡ型方程和孤子解．然后基于文［５］的结论,通过引入新的级数变换,获得了该方程的有理分式解析解．这种方法也适合于其它的微分方程．     

几类非线性差分方程的对称和精确解

本文将微分方程的Lie变换群方法推广到差分方程,给出了三类非线性差分方程的不变变换,利用这种变换由差分方程的平凡解得到非平凡的单参数解族。     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其奇孤子解

借助谱问题的规范变换, 给出广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换,利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解,并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解．作为应用,广义耦合KdV孤子方程奇孤子解的前两个例子被给出．     

代数Riccati方程可稳解的条件数

１．引言 关于代数Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程（ＡＲＥ）的研究是大量的．从数值角度看,有关数值方法,扰动理论的研究已比较深入．而关于条件数理论的研究则还不多［３］,［６］． Ｒｙｅｒｓ［１］研究了时连续代数 Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程可稳解的条件数; Ｋｅｎｎｅｙ和 Ｈｅｗｅｒ［３］讨论了时连续代数 Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程（以下简称 ＣＴＡＲＥ）可稳解的敏度分析,给出了一阶扰动界,引进了条件数; Ｓｕｎ［６］从最佳向后扰动理论角度研究了时离散代数Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程（以下简称ＤＴＡＲＥ）可稳解的条件数;徐树方［８］针对 ＣＴＡ…     

Painlevé 方程的解析性质

Ｐａｉｎｌｅｖｅ方程是六类最重要的Ｍ阶代数常微分方程．虽然Ｐａｉｎｌｅｖｅ是从纯粹数学的考虑发现这些方程的,但如今它们与许多数学和物理问题密切相关,且许多解析的,代数的和几何的性质不断被发现．本文介绍Ｐａｉｎｌｅｖｅ方程解析理论的基本内容,包括解的亚纯性,有理解;Ｂａｃｋｌｕｎｄ变换和某些进一步的结果,如高阶第Ｍ类Ｐａｉｎｌｅｖｅ方程的新研究,值分布性质以及一些未解决的问题,其中包括作者的一些新结果。     

非线性发展方程新的显式精确解

借助Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ系统,采用三角函数法和吴文俊消元法,本文获得了著名的２＋１维ＫＰ方程的若干精确解,其中包括新的精确解和孤波解．在此基础上,进而得到著名ＫｄＶ方程、Ｈｉｒｏｔａ－Ｓａｔｓｕｍａ方程和耦合ＫｄＶ方程的一些精确解．     

Brusselator反应扩展模型的Auto—Darboux变换和精确解

首先用改进的齐次平衡法,获得了Brusselator反应扩散模型的Auto-Darboux变换（ADT）,基于这个ADT,若干精确解被得到,其中包括一些作者的已知结果,然后,通过用一系列变换,这个模型约化为一个非线性反应扩展方程,再采用sine-consine方法,获得了更多的精确解,其中包括新的孤子解。     

New benchmark solutions for free vibration of clamped rectangular thick plates and their variants

It is of significance to explore benchmark analytic free vibration solutions of rectangular thick plates without two parallel simply supported edges, because the classic analytic methods are usually invalid for the problems of this category. The main challenge is to find the solutions meeting both the governing higher order partial differential equations (PDEs) and boundary conditions of the plates, i.e., to analytically solve associated complex boundary value problems of PDEs. In this letter, we extend a novel symplectic superposition method to the free vibration problems of clamped rectangular thick plates, with the analytic frequency solutions obtained by a brief set of equations. It is found that the analytic solutions of clamped plates can simply reduce to their variants with any combinations of clamped and simply supported edges via an easy relaxation of boundary conditions. The new results yielded in this letter are not only useful for rapid design of thick plate structures but also provide reliable benchmarks for checking the validity of other new solution methods.     

两个非线性发展方程精确解析解的研究

对齐次平衡法进行了改进并将其应用于两个非线性发展方程中,通过一些新的假设,获得了若干精确解析解,这些解包含王和张的结论及其它新类型的解析解,如果理分式解和周期解,这种方法也可以应用于求解更多的非线性偏微分方程。     

Nonlocal symmetries and exact solutions of a variable coefficient AKNS system

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries of variable coefficient Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur(AKNS) system are studied for the first time. In order to construct some new analytic solutions, a new variable is introduced, which can transform nonlocal symmetries into Lie point symmetries. Furthermore, using the Lie point symmetries of closed system, we give out two types of symmetry reductions and some analytic solutions. For some interesting solutions, such as interaction solutions among solitons and other complicated waves, we give corresponding images to describe their dynamic behavior.     

Sub-ODE method and soliton solutions for the variable-coefficient mKdV equation

In this work, an auxiliary equation is used for an analytic study on the time-variable coefficient modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. Five sets of new exact soliton-like solutions are obtained. The results show that the pulse parameters are time-dependent variable coefficients. Moreover, the basic conditions for the formation of derived solutions are presented.     

The bifurcation and exact travelling wave solutions for the modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (mBBM) equation

By using methods from dynamical systems theory, this paper researches the bifurcation and exact travelling wave solutions for the modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (mBBM) equation. Implicit exact parametric representations of all travelling wave solutions as well as some explicit analytic solutions are given. Specially, breaking wave solutions are obtained, which KdV equation does not include.     

非线性耦合标量场方程显式解析解的研究

利用两种不同的变换,获得了一类非线性耦合标量场方程的若干类型的精确解析解,其中包括孤子解、奇性孤波解和三角函数解,从而丰富了方程解的内容。这些结论可以应用于其它的非线性方程。此外还纠正了一些文献的部分结论。     

The explicit series solution of SIR and SIS epidemic models

In this paper the SIR and SIS epidemic models in biology are solved by means of an analytic technique for nonlinear problems, namely the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Both of the SIR and SIS models are described by coupled nonlinear differential equations. A one-parameter family of explicit series solutions are obtained for both models. This parameter has no physical meaning but provides us with a simple way to ensure convergent series solutions to the epidemic models. Our analytic results agree well with the numerical ones. This analytic approach is general and can be applied to get convergent series solutions of some other coupled nonlinear differential equations in biology.     

一类非线性偏微分方程组的直接解法

根据Hopf-Cole变换法和试探函数法的基本思想,引入一个变换,并把它应用于求解(2+1)维破裂孤子方程组、(2+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesslov方程组和(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程组,得到了这三个方程组的许多新的解析解,包括孤波解和奇异行波解.该方法也适用于其它方程组.