ON THE NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY LOTKA-VOLTERRA DIFFUSION SYSTEMS

OneofthemostinterestingquestionsinmathematicalbiologyconcernsthesurvivalofspeciesillecologlcalmodeIs.InthispaPer,weconsiderallonaut0nomous8ystemc0mPosedoftwospeciesPredatox-Preywithdiffosion.1nfaCt,dffesion0ften0ccursinanecologicalenvir0nment.thatistosay,speciescandchsebetweenpatches.Levin[1]firstestablishedthiskindofmodelaboutanautonomousLotkaVolterrasystem,afterLevin,Kishdriot0[2]andTakeuchi[3jalsostudiedthiskind0fmodels-Butallthecoefficientsinthesystemtheystudiedareconstant's0itisrealls…     

具有连续时滞和功能性反应的非自治竞争系统的持续生存

本文利用Lyapunov-Razumikhin理论讨论了具有连续时滞和Ⅱ类功能性反应的非自治扩散竞争系统．此系统有两个种群n个斑块，其中一个种群可以在n个斑块中自由扩散，另一种群被限定在一斑块中不能扩散．当系数满足一定的条件时，证明了系统是持续生存的，此外，给出了该系统的一周期解全局吸引的充分条件．     

PERSISTENCE AND PERIODIC ORBITS FOR TWO-SPECIES NON-AUTONOMOUS DIFFUSION LOTKA-VOLTERRA MODELS

A non-autonomous competing system is investigated in this paper,where the species x can diffuse between two patches of a heterogeneous environment with barriers between patches,but for species y,the diffusion does not involve a barrier between patches,further it is assumed that all the parameters are time dependent. It is shown that the system can be made persistent under some appropriate conditions. Moreover,sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a unique positive periodic orbit which is globally asymptotic stable are derived.     

具有扩散的n斑块生态系统的渐近周期解

研究了具有渐近周期系数的两种群扩散竞争系统,该系统由n个斑块组成,其中一种群可以在n个斑块之间扩散,而另一种群在一个斑块中,不能扩散.结合运用Liapunov函数,得到该系统唯一存在全局渐近稳定的渐近周期解的条件.     

PERSISTENCE AND GLOBAL STABILITY FOR TWO-SPECIES NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION AND TIME DELAY

In this paper, a non-autonomous predator-prey model with diffusion andcontinuous time delay is studied, where the prey can diffuse between two pat-ches of a heterogeneous environment with barriers between patches, but for thepredator, the diffusion does not involve a barrier between patches, further itis assumed that all the parameters are time-dependent. It is shown that thesystem can be made persistent under some appropriate conditions. Moreover,sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a unique periodic solutionwhich is globally asymptotic stable are derived.     

一个具有时滞和功能反应的非自治阶段结构的捕食模型

研究一个具有时滞和功能反应的非自治阶段结构的捕食模型,其中食饵种群分两个阶段——幼年和成年,且捕食种群只捕成年食饵.通过利用微分不等式、比较定理和构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,得到该模型的永久持续生存和绝灭的充分条件,同时也得到了周期系统存在唯一全局渐近稳定的周期解的充分条件.     

具有反馈控制和功能反应的两种群竞争系统的解的渐近性

讨论了具有反馈控制和功能反应的两种群竞争系统的解的渐近性质,获得了在一定条件下该种群持续生存的充分条件,以及该系统为周期系统时,存在全局渐近稳定的正周期解。     

具有连续时滞和比率型功能反应的竞争系统的正周期解的存在性

本文利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了具有连续时滞和比率型功能反应的非自治扩散竞争系统的正周期解的存在性,得到了正周期解存在的充分条件。     

DYNAMICS OF A NONLINEAR NON-AUTONOMOUS n-PATCHES PREDATOR-PREY DISPERSION-DELAY MODEL

In this paper,a nonlinear nonautonomous predator-prey dispersion model with continuous distributed delay is studied,where all parameters are time-dependent.In this system consisting of n-patches the prey species can disperse among n-patches,but the predator species is confined to one patch and cannot disperse.It is proved that the system is uniformly persistent under any dispersion rate effect.Furthermore,some sufficient conditions are established for the existence of a unique almost periodic solution of the system.The example shows that the criteria in the paper are new,general and easily verifiable.     

一类Lotka-Volterra互惠扩散系统的概周期解和全局稳定性

In this paper a nonautonomous two-species n-patches system is studied.Within each patch,there are two cooperative species and their dynamics are described by the LotkaVolterra model.Each species can diffuse independently and discretely between its interpatch and intrapatch.By constructing a suitable Liapunov function,some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a unique globally asymptotically stable positive almost periodic solution.