关于非线性初边值问题的奇摄动(Ⅱ)

本文研究一类拟线性双曲—抛物型方程,具有变动边界的初边值问题的奇摄动:在某些条件成立,且ε充分小时,此问题的解具有以退化问题充分光滑解为首项的广义渐近展开式(Van der Corput意义),它在充分光滑解存在的区域Q={(x,t)|l₀(t)≤x≤l₁(t),0≤t≤T}上一致有效.其边界层存在于t=0附近.本文是工作[3]～[5]的进一步发展.     

奇异摄动边值问题的渐近展开

本文研究了奇异摄动边值问题:εy"=f(t,y,ε),y(0)=ξ(ε),y(1)=η(ε),其中ε是一个正小参数.在条件f_y(0,y,0)≥m₀(>0),f_y(1,y,0)≥m₀和f_y(t,y,ε)≥0之下.我们证明了解的存在唯一性,并给出了解的一致有效渐近展开式,从而改进了已有的结果.     

广义Pochhammer-Chree方程的显式精确孤波解

首先对广义Pochhammer-Chre方程(PC方程)u_tt-u_ttxx+ru_xxt-(a₁u+a₂u2+a₃u3)_xx=0(r≠0)(Ⅰ)的孤波解u(ξ)建立了公式∫_-∞+∞[u'(ξ)]2dξ=1/12rv(C₊-C_-)3[3a₃(C₊+C_-)+2a₂]。由此推知:广义PC方程(Ⅰ)不可能有钟状孤波解,只可能有扭状孤波解;而广义PC方程u_tt-u_ttxx-(a₁u+a₂u2+a₃u3)_xx=0(Ⅱ)可能既有钟状孤波解又有渐近值满足3a₃(C₊+C_-)+2a₂=0的扭状孤波解。进一步求出了广义PC方程(Ⅰ)的扭状孤波解,求出了广义PC方程(Ⅱ)的钟状孤波解和渐近值满足2a₃(C₊+C_-)+2a₂=0的扭状孤波解。最后给出了广义PC方程u_tt-u_ttxx-(a₁u+a₃u3+a₅u5)_xx=0(Ⅲ)的显式孤波解。     

中立型捕食者-被捕食者系统的周期正解

研究了中立型捕食者-被捕食者模型 的周期正解的存在性,具有r,a₂,k,τ均为正常数,a1(t),A(t),b(t),β(t)均为ω周期连续正函数.     

非自治时滞微分方程的扰动全局吸引性*

考虑具有扰动项的非自治时滞微分方程x>(t)=-a(t)x(t-τ)+F(t,x_t),t≥0(*)其中F:[0,∞)×C[-δ,0]→R且连续,C[-δ,0]表示将[-δ,0]映射到R的所有连续函数集合.F(t,0)≡0,a(t)∈C((0,∞),(0,∞)),τ≥0.通常文献对a(t)不依赖于t即a(t)为自治情形,研究了方程(*)零解的局部或全局渐近性质[1～5,7].本文对a(t)为非自治即依赖于t之情形,获得了方程(*)零解全局吸引的充分条件,所得结论在某种意义上说是不可改进的.本文改进和推广了已有文献的相应结果,同时本文采用的方法可应用到非自治非线性扰动方程.     

一类奇异二阶非线性方程两点边值问题正解存在性*

在本文中,我们证明了方程:(|y'|p-2y')'+f(t,y)=0(P>1)两点边值问题解的存在性。这里f允许在y=0处奇异。     

线载荷积分方程法分析桩顶受任意荷载的弹性斜桩

嵌在各向同性均匀弹性半空间的弹性斜桩顶部,受任意荷载的位移和应力,可分解为在倾斜平面xOz及其法平面yOz内进行分析.将Mindlin力作为基本虚载荷,令集度为未知函数X(t)、Y(t)、Z(t),分别平行于x、y、z轴,的基本载荷沿桩轴t的[0,L]内分布,并在桩顶作用集中力Q_x,Q_y、Z,力偶矩M_y、M_x,根据弹性桩的边界条件,将问题归结为一组Fredholm-Volera型的积分方程.文中给出数值解.计算结果的精度可用功的互等定理来检查.     

传动系统扭振的重频条件

借助于传递矩阵法研究了两轴系扭振的重频条件。必要条件为:存在节点啮合对(JEC);充要条件为:四个边界传递系数(f_B)等于零的个数不少于3个。给出了两轴系存在重频时的振型选择。多级轴系重频的必要条件与两轴系的必要条件相同,而如果所有的相邻JEC之间的传递系数(f_I)等于零时,频率重数等于独立的f_B为零的个数减1.若存在f_I≠0,可将它所对应的连接部分删除,从而把整个轴系的JEC分成内部不含f_I≠0的几组,该阶频率的总重数等于各组独立解个数之和。     

关于“轴对称圆环壳的一般解”一文的讨论

关于1980年第3期《轴对称圆环壳的一般解》一文中齐次解的衰减指数λ,想指出一点:λ有无穷多个根,其一般形式是λ=±[(β+iγ)+mi),m=0,±1,±2……在文中(2.3)式里C_n有非零解的充分必要条件是其无穷阶的系数行列式Δ(λ)=0.     

三维抛物型方程的一族高精度分支稳定显格式

构造了一族解三维抛物型方程的高精度显格式,其稳定性条件为r=Δt/Δx2=Δt/Δy2=Δt/Δz2<1/2,截断误差为O(Δt2+Δx4).     

Cauchy problem for equations of internal waves

The Cauchy problem is considered for the equation of internal waves to which reduce many problems of the linear theory of waves in a continuously stratified fluid. The theorem of uniqueness is proved, and the formula for explicit representation of solution in terms of integrals whose kernels contain the obtained in /1/ fundamental solution of the internal wave operator and its time derivative are derived. Asymptotic analysis of solution in the “distant zone” is carried out for large values of dimensionless time.     

半线性热传导方程的解关于边值的连续依赖性

Reference[1]deals with the uniqueness of solution to problem(A)and solution of problem(A)is continuously dependent on free term and initial value under certain conditions.This paper discuss the solution of problem(A)is continuously dependent on boundary value on the basis of references[2]and[3].     

A nonlinear singular diffusion equation with source

In this paper, the existence, uniqueness and dependence on initial value of solution for a singular diffusion equation with nonlinear boundary condition are discussed. It is proved that there exists a unique global smooth solution which depends on initial data in L¹ continuously.     

Local existence of solution to free boundary value problem for compressible Navier-Stokes equations

This paper is concerned with the free boundary value problem for multi-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity where the flow density vanishes continuously across the free boundary. Local (in time) existence of a weak solution is established; in particular, the density is positive and the solution is regular away from the free boundary.     

Differentiability of C0-semigroups with respect to parameters and its application

In this paper we discuss some continuous dependency between a C₀-semigroup and its parameter. We first get the following results: if the infinitesimal generator of a C₀-semigroup is continuous in the generalized sense, strongly (or weakly) Fréchet continuously differentiable, or strongly (or weakly) Gâteaux continuously differentiable with respect to the parameter, respectively, so is the corresponding C₀-semigroup. We then obtain corresponding expressions for the differential operators. Finally, the obtained results are applied to a mixed initial-boundary value problem of a semi-linear parabolic equation, and it is proved that the solution of the equation is Fréchet continuously differentiable with respect to the leading variable coefficient of the equation.     

Existence of positive periodic solution for the electron beam focusing system

In this paper, we study the mathematical model of electron beam focusing system where a>0,b?0 are constants, find conditions for the existence of positive π‐periodic solution of the above equation by using analytical method and comparison theory, and prove the existence of positive π‐periodic solution by the continuously dependent theory of initial value problem. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

奇异扩散方程的非线性边值问题

本文讨论具有非线性边界条件的奇异扩散方程混合边值问题整体光滑解的存在性,唯一性和关于初值的连续依赖性。     

Incremental Gradient Algorithms with Stepsizes Bounded Away from Zero

We consider the class of incremental gradient methods for minimizing a sum of continuously differentiable functions. An important novel feature of our analysis is that the stepsizes are kept bounded away from zero. We derive the first convergence results of any kind for this computationally important case. In particular, we show that a certain -approximate solution can be obtained and establish the linear dependence of on the stepsize limit. Incremental gradient methods are particularly well-suited for large neural network training problems where obtaining an approximate solution is typically sufficient and is often preferable to computing an exact solution. Thus, in the context of neural networks, the approach presented here is related to the principle of tolerant training. Our results justify numerous stepsize rules that were derived on the basis of extensive numerical experimentation but for which no theoretical analysis was previously available. In addition, convergence to (exact) stationary points is established when the gradient satisfies a certain growth property.     

Convergence dynamics of stochastic reaction–diffusion recurrent neural networks with continuously distributed delays

Convergence dynamics of reaction–diffusion recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with continuously distributed delays and stochastic influence are considered. Some sufficient conditions to guarantee the almost sure exponential stability, mean value exponential stability and mean square exponential stability of an equilibrium solution are obtained, respectively. Lyapunov functional method, M-matrix properties, some inequality technique and nonnegative semimartingale convergence theorem are used in our approach. These criteria ensuring the different exponential stability show that diffusion and delays are harmless, but random fluctuations are important, in the stochastic continuously distributed delayed reaction–diffusion RNNs with the structure satisfying the criteria. Two examples are also given to demonstrate our results.     

On large deviations of solutions of nonlinear stochastic equations

This paper proves the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution of quasilinear parabolic partial differential equations with white noise. It is proved that the solutions continuously depend on the trajectories of the Wiener process. The main result is exponential estimates for the probabilities of large deviations of the solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations with white noise. These probabilities are estimated via the action functional. Estimates of two types are established, a lower bound on the probability that the solution is in a neighborhood of a fixed trajectory and an upper bound on the probability of large deviation of the solution from the set of trajectories with bounded action. These results generalize the estimates established by Venttsel' and Freidlin for ordinary differential equations to the case of parabolic partial differential equations.Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 13, pp. 177–196, 1988.