保持算子乘积投影的线性映射

设B(H)是复Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子全体且dim H≥2.本文证明了B(H)上的线性满射φ保持两个算子乘积非零投影性的充分必要条件是存在B(H)中的酉算子U以及复常数λ满足λ~2=1,使得φ(X)=λU~*XU,(?)X∈B(H).同时也得到了线性映射保持两个算子Jordan三乘积非零投影的充分必要条件.     

投影算子组的联合谱

本文研究Hilbert空间H上投影算子组的联合谱.首先通过计算给出正则投影对的联合谱,进而给出一般的投影算子对的联合谱.本文还对两个投影算子的和与差的可逆性给出一些等价刻画.特别地,当P和Q为正则投影对时,本文通过计算算子组[I, P, Q]的联合谱来给出σ(P+Q)和σ(P-Q)的具体刻画.反过来,本文证明两类具有特定形式的复数集分别是Hilbert空间上正则投影对的和与差的谱.本文也给出一般的投影算子对的和与差的谱.最后,本文计算特定条件下的3个投影算子组[P, Q, R]的联合谱.     

Banach空间的逼近紧性与度量投影算子的连续性及其应用

首先给出赋范线性空间中的非空集合C的逼近紧性的等价描述. 如所周知, 如果C是Banach空间X中的一个逼近紧的半Chebyshev闭集, 那么由X到C的度量投影算子π_c是连续的. 当X是中点局部一致凸的Banach 空间, 利用Banach空间几何的技巧证得: C的逼近紧性对投影算子π_c的连续性也是必要的. 利用这个一般结论给出: 当T是由逼近紧且严格凸的Banach空间$X$到中点局部一致凸Banach空间Y的有界线性算子时, T有连续的Morse-Penrose度量广义逆T⁺$的充分必要条件.     

具有共振的2n阶m点边值问题的可解性

对具有共振的高阶多点边值问题进行研究.首先在具有2n-1阶连续导数的函数全体所成的空间X的子集上定义了指数为0的Fredholm算子L,并在X上定义了投影算子P,使得算子L在其定义域和P的核的交集上是可逆的.然后,在Lebesgue可积函数全体所成的空间Y上定义了投影算子Q,使得L的逆与I-Q及非线性项f的复合是紧算子,其中,I是Y上的恒同算子.最后通过赋予f一定的增长条件,利用Mawhin的重合度理论,证明了具有共振的2n阶m点边值问题至少存在一个解,并给出一个例子验证这一结果.在这里不要求f具有连续性.     

广义f-投影算子的稳定性及其应用

在Banach空间中,本文研究广义f-投影算子关于集合扰动的稳定性.作为应用,本文在Banach空间中运用广义f-投影算子解决了一类广义变分不等式问题.     

Banach空间中一类度量投影的判据及表达式

X为自反、严格凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ 空间,L为X中闭子空间,P：X→L为单值算子,该文给出P成为L上度量投影P_L的判据及P_L为线性算子的充分必要条件．在自反Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中,利用对偶映射,给出超平面上（值）度量投影的表达式．对于自反、严格凸、光滑的Ｂａｎａｃｈ 空间中线性流形上的（单值）度量投影,利用广义右逆的表示,求出其表达式．在后继文章中将给出此表达式的应用．     

Tsirelson空间及其上Riesz算子的West分解 *

说明Tsirelson空间虽然不是强次投影空间,但它是局部强次投影空间.证明局部强次投影空间,特别地,Tsirelson空间上每一Riesz算子都有West分解.     

Banach空间中极大单调算子零点的迭代构造

设E为实光滑、一致凸Banach空间,E*为其对偶空间,TE×E*为极大单调算子且T-10≠φ.本文引入了一种新迭代格式,利用Lyapunov泛函和广义投影算子等技巧,在Banach空间中证明了迭代序列弱收敛于极大单调算子T的零点的结论.     

Banach空间中极大单调算子零点的投影算法

本文设计了一种极大单调算子零点的带误差项的新投影迭代算法,并在Banach空间中,利用Lyapunov泛函与广义投影映射等技巧,证明了迭代序列强收敛于极大单调算子零点的结论.     

Banach空间中有限秩拟线性投影算子的逼近问题

证得:在Banach空间中,相对紧集上的恒等算子可由一列有限秩连续拟线性投影算子一致逼近.由此得到:线性算子为紧线性算子必须且仅须它可由一列有限秩连续齐性算子一致逼近.     

关于线性算子的右有界拟线性内逆

对于从线性空间到赋范线性空间的线性算子T引入右有界拟线性内逆的概念.在算子值域的闭包R(T)为切比雪夫子空间的条件下,给出右度量内逆的表示.证得:如果算子的值域R(T)非闭且闭包R(T)为切比雪夫的,则必存在不同的右有界拟线性内逆.     

Banach空间中线性算子的齐性广义逆

本文首先在Banach空间内引进拟线性投影算子的概念,由此给出Banach空 间内线性算子的齐性广义逆的统一定义。齐性广义逆包含线性广义逆、单值度量广义 逆.本文证得齐性广义逆存在的充分必要条件.     

On the pointwise limits of bivariate lagrange projectors

A linear algebra proof is given of the fact that the nullspace of a finite-rank linear projector, on polynomials in two complex variables, is an ideal if and only if the projector is the bounded pointwise limit of Lagrange projectors, i.e., projectors whose nullspace is a radical ideal, i.e., the set of all polynomials that vanish on a certain given finite set. A characterization of such projectors is also given in the real case. More generally, a characterization is given of those finite-rank linear projectors, on polynomials in d complex variables, with nullspace an ideal that are the bounded pointwise limit of Lagrange projectors. The characterization is in terms of a certain sequence of d commuting linear maps and so focuses attention on the algebra generated by such sequences.     

Closed Complemented Subspaces of Banach Spaces and Existence of Bounded Quasi-linear Generalized Inverses

In this article, an equivalent condition for the existence of a bounded quasi-linear (BQL) generalized inverse of a closed linear operator with respect to projector between two Banach spaces is given. Using the BQL generalized inverse, we give a necessary and su?cient condition for a closed linear subspace in a Banach space to be complemented. Finally, an application of the main results to the Saddle–Node bifurcation theorem from multiple eigenvalues in nonlinear analysis is given.     

近可凹性和Banach空间的逼近紧性及度量投影算子的连续性

本文定义了近可凹的Banach 空间. 利用Banach 空间几何技巧证得: X 是逼近紧的当且仅当(1) X 是近可凹的; (2) X 是近严格凸的. 还证明了如果Banach 空间X 是近可凹的, 则对任意闭凸集C, 度量投影算子P_C 是上半连续的. 最后作者给出了近可凹性在广义逆理论中的应用.     

An Example on Operator Ideals

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Signed quasi-measures and dimension theory

A quasi-linear functional on is a real-valued function that is linear on each closed, singly generated subalgebra and is norm bounded. We show that if the covering dimension , then every quasi-linear functional on is, in fact, linear. We do this by considering an associated set function, called a quasi-measure, and ask when such a set function can be extended to be a measure.

     

On the Limits of Lagrange Projectors

This article addresses a question of Carl de Boor (In: Constructive theory of functions, Varna 2005, pp. 51–63, Marin Drinov Academic, Sofia, [2006]): What ideal projectors are the limits of Lagrange projectors? The results of this paper answer the question in the sense that for every ideal projector P, we prescribe finitely many computations that determine whether the projector P is a limit of Lagrange projectors.     

关于右拟线性内逆与拟线性投影的关系

讨论线性变换T的拟线性内逆与拟线性投影的关系.证得拟线性内逆M与T的零空间N(T)上的拟线性投影P及T的值域R(T)上的拟线性投影Q之间是1-1对应的,且满足P=I-MT,Q=TM.     

Uncomplemented subspaces of Lorentz spaces

In the paper we construct a system of bounded functions which generates an uncomplemented subspace in the Lorentz space Λ(α) for all α∈(0,1). Lower bounds of the norms of the projector onto such subspaces are obtained. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 57–65, July, 2000.