(2+1)维广义破裂孤子方程的非局域对称及相互作用解

根据截断的Painlevé分析展开法及相容Riccati展开(CRE)法,研究了(2+1)维广义破裂孤子方程的非局域对称.利用非局域对称局域化的方法,得到了与Schwarzian变量相对应的对称群.同时,证明了这个方程是CRE可积的,并给出了它的孤立波与椭圆周期波之间的相互作用解.     

高维弱扰动破裂孤子波方程行波解

研究了一类高维弱扰动破裂孤子波方程.首先讨论了对应的典型破裂孤子波方程, 利用待定系数投射方法得到了孤子波精确解.再利用泛函分析和摄动理论得到了原弱扰动破裂孤子波方程的孤子行波渐近解.最后, 举出例子说明了用该方法得到的弱扰动破裂孤子波方程的行波渐近解具有简捷、有效和较高精度的优点.     

高维扰动破裂孤子方程行波解的渐近解法

本文研究一类高维扰动破裂孤子方程.首先讨论对应典型的破裂方程,利用投射方法得到孤子精确行波解.再利用修改的广义投射近似方法得到扰动破裂孤子方程的行波渐近解.     

KdV-Burgers方程的对称与孤子解

考虑KdV-Burgers方程的一些简单对称及其构成的李代数,并利用对称约化方法将KdV-Burgers方程化为常微分方程,从而得到该方程的群不变解.此外,利用多项式展开式的方法去获得KdV-Burgers方程的新的孤子波解.     

超对称柱KdV方程的孤子解

利用直接法将柱KdV方程超对称化.通过适当的变换,利用双线性方法将超对称柱KdV方程双线性化,由超对称Hirota双线性导数法构造出超对称柱KdV方程的单孤子解、双孤子解、三孤子解以及n孤子解的具体表达形式.     

用Hirota双线性方法构造一种(3+1)维高维孤子方程的多孤子解

通过两种方法构造了一种(3+1)维高维孤子方程的孤子解.第一种方法是利用对数函数变换,将其化成双线性形式的方程,在用级数扰动法求解双线性方程的单孤子解、双孤子解和N-孤子解.第二种方法是用广义有理多项式与试探法相结合,构造了(3+1)维高维孤子方程的怪波解.     

G′/G方法构造(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的精确解

结合齐次平衡原理,利用G′/G展开方法构造了(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的显示精确解.     

几类非线性数学物理方程精确解的符号计算

利用符号计算软件Maple,研究了几类非线性数学物理方程的精确解.由Hirota双线性方法构造了可积非局部离散mKdV方程的N-孤子解的显式表达式,且对于2-孤子解,分析了渐近行为.从Jacobi椭圆函数出发,得到了多分量Klein-Gordon方程和长波-短波方程的行波解.当模m→1,这些解退化为相应的双曲函数解,如钟型孤子解.     

广义拟线性双曲型方程的对称势及其守恒定律

基于Lie群方法,研究广义拟线性双曲型方程的对称势和不变解.为了得到显式的不变解,关注物理上有趣的有对称势的情况.然后,利用局部的Lagrange函数逼近,在3种物理上引起注意的情况下,得到该方程的守恒定律.     

（2＋1）维KP方程的三类精确解

研究了（2＋1）维KP方程的孤子解问题．应用Riccati方程映射法,得到了（2＋1）维KP方程的新的显式精确解的结构．根据得到的精确解结构,构造出了该方程的三类精确解．     

Symmetry reductions and explicit solutions of a (3 + 1)-dimensional PDE

The symmetry of the (3 + 1)-dimensional partial differential equation has been derived via a direct symmetry method and proved to be infinite dimensional non-Virasoro type symmetry algebra. Many kinds of symmetry reductions have been obtained, including the (2 + 1)-dimensional ANNV equation and breaking soliton equation. And some new soliton solutions and complex solutions are obtained due to the Riccati equation method and symbolic computation.     

Multiple soliton solutions for the Bogoyavlenskii’s generalized breaking soliton equations and its extension form

In this work, two generalized breaking soliton equations, namely, the Bogoyavlenskii’s breaking soliton equation and its extended form, are examined. The complete integrability of these equation are justified. Multiple soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions are formally derived for each equation. The additional terms of these equations do not kill the integrability of the typical breaking soliton equation. The Cole-Hopf transformation method and the simplified Hereman’s method are applied to conduct this analysis.     

（3＋1）维破碎孤子方程的变量分离解和局域激发模式

多线性分离变量法已成功地应用于诸多（2＋1）维非线性可积系统.将该方法拓展运用于（3＋1）维破碎孤子方程中,获得了含任意函数的变量分离解.通过适当地设定任意函数的形式,得到了（3＋1）维破碎孤子方程丰富的局域激发模式.     

On the non-differentiable exact solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional local fractional breaking soliton equation on Cantor sets

In this article, a new (2 + 1)-dimensional local fractional breaking soliton equation is derived with the local fractional derivative. Applying the traveling wave transform of the non-differentiable type, the (2 + 1)-dimensional local fractional breaking soliton equation is converted into a nonlinear local fractional ordinary differential equation. By defining a set of elementary functions on Cantor sets, a novel analytical technique namely the Mittag–Leffler function-based method is employed for the first time ever to construct the exact solutions. The solutions on the Cantor sets are presented via the 3-D contours. It reveals that the proposed method is effective and powerful and is expected to give some inspiration for the study of the local fractional PDEs.     

The automorphism groups of foliations with transverse linear connection

The category of foliations is considered. In this category morphisms are differentiable maps sending leaves of one foliation into leaves of the other foliation. We prove that the automorphism group of a foliation with transverse linear connection is an infinite-dimensional Lie group modeled on LF-spaces. This result extends the corresponding result of Macias-Virgós and Sanmartín Carbón for Riemannian foliations. In particular, our result is valid for Lorentzian and pseudo-Riemannian foliations.     

(2+1)维广义破碎孤子方程的Painlev(?)可积性和多孤子解

借助符号计算软件,利用简化的Weiss-Tabor-Carnevale(WTC)方法,对广义的(2+1)维破碎孤子方程进行了Painleve检验,并得到了该方程的可积条件.基于多维Bell多项式的相关理论知识,导出了该方程的Hirota双线性形式,并构造出了方程的多孤子解.     

Lie symmetry analysis,optimal system,and generalized group invariant solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation

In this work, Lie group theoretic method is used to carry out the similarity reduction and solitary wave solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa (DJKM) equation. The equation describes the propagation of nonlinear dispersive waves in inhomogeneous media. Under the invariance property of Lie groups, the infinitesimal generators for the governing equation have been obtained. Thereafter, commutator table, adjoint table, invariant functions, and one-dimensional optimal system of subalgebras are derived by using Lie point symmetries. The symmetry reductions and some group invariant solutions of the DJKM equation are obtained based on some subalgebras. The obtained solutions are new and more general than the rest while known results reported in the literature. In order to show the physical affirmation of the results, the obtained solutions are supplemented through numerical simulation. Thus, the solitary wave, doubly soliton, multi soliton, and dark soliton profiles of the solutions are traced to make this research physically meaningful.     

Group Foliation Approach to the Complex Monge–Ampère Equation

We apply the group foliation method to find noninvariant solutions of the complex Monge–Ampère equation (CMA₂). We use the infinite symmetry subgroup of the CMA₂ to foliate the solution space into orbits of solutions with respect to this group and correspondingly split the CMA₂ into an automorphic system and a resolvent system. We propose a new approach to group foliation based on the commutator algebra of operators of invariant differentiation. This algebra together with Jacobi identities provides the commutator representation of the resolvent system. For solving the resolvent system, we propose symmetry reduction, which allows deriving reduced resolving equations.     

Lie group classification and invariant solutions of mKdV equation with time-dependent coefficients

This paper studies the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation with time variable coefficients of the damping and dispersion using Lie symmetry methods. We carry out Lie group classification with respect to the time-dependent coefficients. Lie point symmetries admitted by the mKdV equation for various forms for the time variable coefficients are obtained. The optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras of the Lie symmetry algebras are determined. These are then used to determine exact group-invariant solutions, including soliton solutions, and symmetry reductions for some special forms of the equations.