基于再生核三次样条基底的构造及其应用

将三次样条理论与再生核理论相结合,利用再生核函数巧妙地构造了三次样条函数空间的一组基底.基于三次样条插值的高收敛特点,得到了微分方程边值问题近似解的一种新的求解方法.数值算例展现出算法简单、有效.     

带边界条件的二元样条函数空间

§1.引言 本文主要讨论某一类带边界条件的二元样条函数空间的维数及其局部基函数.这方面的工作见[1—3]. 设Ω=[0,k+1]×[0,?+1].记△_(k?)~1是Ω上的三方向分划(见图1),△_(k?)~2是Ω上的四方向分划(见图2).     

二元三次样条空间S_3~(1,2)(△_(mn)~(2))的样条拟插值

本文首先利用由两组具有局部最小支集的样条所组成的基函数,构造非均匀2型三角剖分上二元三次样条空间S1,23(△(2)mn)的若干样条拟插值算子.这些变差缩减算子由样条函数B1ij支集上5个网格点或中心和样条函数B2ij支集上5个网格点处函数值定义.这些样条拟插值算子具有较好的逼近性,甚至算子Vmn(f)能保持近最优的三次多项式性.然后利用连续模,分析样条拟插值算子Vmn(f)一致逼近于充分光滑的实函数.最后推导误差估计.     

一种四次有理插值样条及其逼近性质

1引言有理样条函数是多项式样条函数的一种自然推广,但由于有理样条空间的复杂性,所以有关它的研究成果不象多项式样条那样完美,许多问题还值得进一步的研究．近几十年来,有理插值样条,特别是有理三次有理插值样条,由于它们在曲线曲面设计中的应用,已有许多学者进行了深入研究,取得了一系列的成果(见[1]-[7])．但四次有理插值样条由于其构造所花费的计算量太大以及在使用上很不方便而让人们忽视了其重要的应用价值,因此很少有人研究他们．实际上,在某些情况下四次有理插值样条有其独特的应用效果,如文[8]建立的一种具有局部插值性质的分母为二次的四次有理样条,即一个剖分     

Powell-Sabin(Ⅱ)型加密三角剖分下的二元三次一阶光滑样条函数空间

利用B网方法和最小决定集技术,构造了Powell-Sabin(Ⅱ)型加密三角剖分Δ_(PS2)下二元三次C~1样条函数空间的一个最小决定集,给出了该空间的维数和一组具有局部支集的对偶基.     

再生核空间中的微分算子样条小波

0　引　　言r次多项式样条小波是从一个满足特殊的广义微分方程Dr+1φ(x)=δ(x)(D是广义微分子算子)的解φ(x)=xr+r!出发来构造的,文献[1]根据这一思想给出非多项式的H1(R)空间中微分算子样条小波分析的构造方法,本文基于这一思路来讨论W2(R)空间中的微分算子样条小波理论.在W2(R)空间中讨论非多项式形式的微分算子样条小波分析理论,这是多项式小波理论自然深入的发展.本文首先给出W2(R)空间中小波分析定义,然后给出小波函数在时、频域上的表达式,最后利用W2(R)空间中的若干特殊性质,给出小波的投影表达式.并证明了投影逼近函数uj(X)…     

散乱数据带自然边界条件二元样条光顺及数值微分

考虑一种新的散乱数据带自然边界二元样条光顺问题.根据样条变分理论和Hilbert空间样条函数方法,构造出了显式的二元带自然边界光顺样条解,其表达式简单且系数可以由系数矩阵对称正定的线性方程组确定.证明了解的存在和唯一性,讨论了收敛性和误差估计.并由此得到一种新的基于散乱数据上的正则化二元数值微分的方法.最后,给出了一些数值例子对方法进行了验证.     

关于双周期的二元四次样条插值

1 引 言 [1]给出了矩形区域在Ⅰ型三角剖分下双周期二元三次样条空间的维数,[2]利用B—网方法研究了矩形区域在Ⅱ型三角剖分下双周期二元三次样条的插值与逼近问题,不仅给出了空间的维数,且给出了插值样条的表达式和逼近度的估计。本文继续这一工作,讨论了双周期的二元四次样条插值的存在性、唯一性及其表达式和逼近度。本文所述方法不需解高维的线性方程组,具有计算简捷和逼近度较高的优点,因此有较大的实用性。     

广义Ⅱ型三角剖分下二元样条函数空间S_2~1(■_(mn))的维数

<正>1引言假设Ω是平面上任一单连通的多边形区域,△是它的任一正规三角剖分,T表示△中所有三角形的集合.对满足0≤rd的非负整数d,r,定义二元d次r阶光滑样条函数空间     

二元线性样条函数插值

二元样条函数插值在计算几何与计算机辅助几何设计中有着重要的作用.本文给出了一种矩形剖分上二元线性样条函数进行Lagrange插值时插值适定结点组所满足的拓扑与几何性质,这种性质依赖于二元线性样条函数所决定的分片线性代数曲线.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.