导数Manakov方程的Darboux变换及其精确解（英文）

本文给出了导数Manakov方程新的Darboux变换.利用此Darboux变换得到了导数Manakov方程的精确解.最后,通过选择适当的参数,作出了孤子解的图形.     

一个离散晶格方程的N波Darboux变换和无穷守恒律

根据已知离散晶格方程的Lax对,构建了该方程的Ⅳ波Darboux变换和无穷守恒律,通过应用Darboux变换,得到离散晶格方程的范德蒙行列式形式的精确解,通过画图给出了该方程一类特殊的单孤子结构.     

一个KP型方程的新型Darboux变换

KP型方程是物理上有重要意义的1+1维和2+1维的几个非线性发展方程的统一和推广.基于KP型方程的Lax对的Painlevé展开,给出了KP型方程的一个新型Darboux变换,并给出证明.然后适当选取原方程的平凡解,利用新型Darboux变换求出方程新的精确解.进而,利用图形展示了所得解的性质.     

Davey-Stewartson方程新的周期孤立波解

首先介绍了Davey-Stewartson方程、Darboux算子和Lax对的概念,然后利用Darboux变换结合Lax对的方法对Davey-Stewartson方程求解,得到了DSII方程新的周期孤立波解,DSI方程新的双周期解.     

一类变系数Boussinesq型方程的Darboux变换及多孤子解

主要讨论在某种约束下,变系数Boussinesq型方程和变系数Broer-KaupKupershmidt方程之间的联系,构造变系数Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt方程的另外一种Darboux变换,且应用Darboux变换得到变系数Boussinesq型方程的孤子解.     

耦合KdV方程的几个精确解

Darboux变换是求孤子方程的精确解的一种新方法。它借助于孤子方程的Lax对。从方程的平凡解导出新的非平凡解。本文对一个四阶特征值问题找出了Darboux变换,并由此得到耦合KdV方程的孤子解,周期解,极点解等。     

CH-γ方程的多孤子解

利用Darboux变换得到CH-γ方程的多孤子解, 其中一些解的性质与CH方程的不同.     

色散长波方程的Darboux变换及多孤子解

根据色散长波方程的可积性,首先借助符号计算构造出该方程的Lax对,接着构建一个包含多参数的Darboux变换,通过应用Darboux变换,得到色散长波方程的2N-孤子解,最后通过图像研究了孤子解的性质,这些解和图像可能对解释色散长波方程所描述的水波现象有所帮助.     

变形色散水波方程的Auto-B(a)cklund变换、多孤子解和有理分式解

利用未知数变换并借助Mathematica软件,给出了变形色散水波方程的Auto-B(a)cklund变换以及它与热传导方程和线性方程之间的Darboux变换.进而用此变换,获得了变形色散水波方程的多孤子解、有理分式解及其他精确解.这种思路也适用于其他的非线性方程.     

变形色散水波方程的Auto-Bcklund变换、多孤子解和有理分式解

利用未知数变换并借助 Mathematica软件 ,给出了变形色散水波方程的 Auto- Backlund变换以及它与热传导方程和线性方程之间的 Darboux变换 .进而用此变换 ,获得了变形色散水波方程的多孤子解、有理分式解及其他精确解 .这种思路也适用于其他的非线性方程     

Darboux transformation and explicit solutions for the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation

A Darboux transformation for the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation is obtained with the help of the gauge transformation between the Lax pairs. As an application of the Darboux transformation, we give some new explicit solutions, including rational solutions, soliton solutions and periodic solutions and others, of the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation.     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其奇孤子解

借助谱问题的规范变换, 给出广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换,利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解,并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解．作为应用,广义耦合KdV孤子方程奇孤子解的前两个例子被给出．     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其偶孤子解

根据广义耦合KdV孤子方程的Lax对, 借助谱问题的规范变换, 一个包含多参数的达布变换被构造出来. 利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解, 并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解. 作为应用, 广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解的前两个例子被给出.     

Solving soliton equations with self-consistent sources by method of variation of parameters

Starting from the solutions of soliton equations and corresponding eigenfunctions obtained by Darboux transformation, we present a new method to solve soliton equations with self-consistent sources (SESCS) based on method of variation of parameters. The KdV equation with self-consistent sources (KdVSCS) is used as a model to illustrate this new method. In addition, we apply this method to construct some new solutions of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with self-consistent sources (DNLSSCS) such as phase solution, dark soliton solution, bright soliton solution and breather-type solution.     

Darboux transformations for a matrix long-wave–short-wave equation and higher-order rational rogue-wave solutions

A new matrix long-wave–short-wave equation is proposed with the of help of the zero-curvature equation. Based on the gauge transformation between Lax pairs, both onefold and multifold classical Darboux transformations are constructed for the matrix long-wave–short-wave equation. Resorting to the classical Darboux transformation, a multifold generalized Darboux transformation of the matrix long-wave–short-wave equation is derived by utilizing the limit technique, from which rogue wave solutions, in particular, can be obtained by employing the generalized Darboux transformation. As applications, we obtain rogue-wave solutions of the long-wave–short-wave equation and some explicit solutions of the three-component long-wave–short-wave model, including soliton solutions, breather solutions, the first-order and higher-order rogue-wave solutions, and others by using the generalized Darboux transformation.     

Explicit solution and Darboux transformation for a new discrete integrable soliton hierarchy with 4×4 Lax pairs

The Darboux transformation method with 4×4 spectral problem has more complexity than 2×2 and 3×3 spectral problems. In this paper, we start from a new discrete spectral problem with a 4×4 Lax pairs and construct a lattice hierarchy by properly choosing an auxiliary spectral problem, which can be reduced to a new discrete soliton hierarchy. For the obtained lattice integrable coupling equation, we establish a Darboux transformation and apply the gauge transformation to a specific equation and then the explicit solutions of the lattice integrable coupling equation are obtained. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Darboux transformation and soliton solutions for Boussinesq–Burgers equation

In this paper, we present a new Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for Boussinesq–Burgers equation. By applying the Darboux transformation, we obtain new soliton solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers soliton equation.     

矩阵AKNS系列Darboux变换的行列式表示

本文将建立矩阵AKNS系列Darboux变换的行列式表示。为此,推广了Sylvester恒等式,并利用它化简Darboux迭带所致的行列式 最后,给出了几个著名的矩阵孤立子方程,如矩阵KdV、矩阵NLS、矩阵MKdV等的孤立子解。     

DARBOUX TRANSFORMATION OF A NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATION AND ITS EXPLICIT SOLUTIONS

In this paper, we study a differential-difference equation associated with discrete 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem. Based on gauge transformation of the spectral problm, Darboux transformation of the differential-difference equation is given. In order to solve the differential-difference equation, a systematic algebraic algorithm is given. As an application, explicit soliton solutions of the differential-difference equation are given.     

Darboux transformation and explicit solutions for two integrable equations

A new N-fold Darboux transformation for two integrable equations is constructed with the help of a gauge transformation for the spectral problem proposed by Qiao [Z.J. Qiao, Phys. Lett. A 192 (1994) 316-322]. By the Darboux transformation, explicit soliton and multi-soliton solutions for the two equations are obtained. In particular, soliton and complexiton solutions are shown through some figures.