矩阵AKNS系列Darboux变换的行列式表示

本文将建立矩阵AKNS系列Darboux变换的行列式表示.为此,推广了Sylvester恒等式,并利用它化简Darboux迭带所致的行列式.最后,给出了几个著名的矩阵孤立子方程,如矩阵KdV、矩阵NLS、矩阵MKdV等的孤立子解.     

AKNS系统Darboux变换的行列式表示

AKNS系统的n重Darboux变换是一个2×2阶矩阵. 本文将该矩阵的每一个元素都用2n+1阶的行列式表达出来. 应用Darboux变换的行列式表示得到由n重Darboux变换生成的特征函数的行列式的表达式, 而且进一步以特征函数的行列式的形式为基础给出了NLS (Nonlinear Schrodinger)方程n孤子曲面的解析表达式.     

KdV和KP方程新型的Darboux变换

Darboux交换是生成孤立子方程解的有力工具,本文得到KdV和KP方程新型的Darboux变换,其方法是基于对KdV和KP方程Lax对的Painleve展开.     

一个离散晶格方程的N波Darboux变换和无穷守恒律

根据已知离散晶格方程的Lax对,构建了该方程的Ⅳ波Darboux变换和无穷守恒律,通过应用Darboux变换,得到离散晶格方程的范德蒙行列式形式的精确解,通过画图给出了该方程一类特殊的单孤子结构.     

任意矩阵的行列式与应用

推广行列式的概念,利用格兰姆行列式给出任意一个矩阵的行列式的定义,讨论该行列式的性质,说明其几何意义,并应用于求点到子空间和点到线性流形的距离.     

Davey-Stewartson方程新的周期孤立波解

首先介绍了Davey-Stewartson方程、Darboux算子和Lax对的概念,然后利用Darboux变换结合Lax对的方法对Davey-Stewartson方程求解,得到了DSII方程新的周期孤立波解,DSI方程新的双周期解.     

Dbar-穿衣法和一个耦合无色散方程

利用基于2×2矩阵（e）（Dbar）-问题的推广穿衣法,研究了一个耦合无色散方程,进而利用Cauchy矩阵的性质导出其孤立子解.此外,还讨论了N-孤立子解的渐近行为.     

若干矩阵Γ分布的相关分布

本文研究了与矩阵Γ分布相关的若干分布的密度函数,利用矩阵Γ分布的特征函数和它的Bartlett分解等方法,获得了与矩阵Γ分布相关的几个分布的密度函数解析表达式,它们包括Γ分布随机矩阵的子矩阵、行列式、迹和特征根的分布密度,进一步还得到了相关系数矩阵的分布密度函数形式.     

基于约束流的Kaup-Newell方程的Darboux变换的非线性化

本文研究Kaup-Newell方程的Darboux变换的非线性化.基于Kaup-Newell方程的Darboux变换经过非线性化得到的映射是约束Kaup-Newell流的Bcklund变换的假设,本文获得了Darboux矩阵中的位势与特征函数之间的约束,由此实现了Kaup-Newell方程的Darboux变换的非线性化,生成了4个具有相同不变量的可积辛映射.     

若干矩阵Г分布的相关分布

本文研究了与矩阵Г分布相关的若干分布的密度函数，利用矩阵Г分布的特征函数和它的Bartlett分解等方法，获得了与矩阵Г分布相关的几个分布的密度函数解析表达式，它们包括Г分布随机矩阵的子矩阵、行列式、迹和特征根的分布密度，进一步还得到了相关系数矩阵的分布密度函数形式．     

Darboux transformations for a matrix long-wave–short-wave equation and higher-order rational rogue-wave solutions

A new matrix long-wave–short-wave equation is proposed with the of help of the zero-curvature equation. Based on the gauge transformation between Lax pairs, both onefold and multifold classical Darboux transformations are constructed for the matrix long-wave–short-wave equation. Resorting to the classical Darboux transformation, a multifold generalized Darboux transformation of the matrix long-wave–short-wave equation is derived by utilizing the limit technique, from which rogue wave solutions, in particular, can be obtained by employing the generalized Darboux transformation. As applications, we obtain rogue-wave solutions of the long-wave–short-wave equation and some explicit solutions of the three-component long-wave–short-wave model, including soliton solutions, breather solutions, the first-order and higher-order rogue-wave solutions, and others by using the generalized Darboux transformation.     

Darboux Transformation for a Semidiscrete Short-Pulse Equation

We define a Darboux transformation in terms of a quasideterminant Darboux matrix on the solutions of a semidiscrete short-pulse equation. We also give a quasideterminant formula for N-loop soliton solutions and obtain a general expression for the multiloop solution expressed in terms of quasideterminants. Using quasideterminants properties, we find explicit solutions and as an example compute one- and two-loop soliton solutions in explicit form.     

The Darboux transformation associated with two-parameter lattice soliton equation

A new discrete matrix spectral problem with two arbitrary constants is introduced. The corresponding two-parameter integrable lattice soliton equation is obtained through the discrete zero curvature representation, and the resulting integrable lattice equation reduce to the Toda lattice in rational form for a special choice of the parameters. A Darboux transformation (DT) for the lattice soliton equation is constructed. As an application, an explicit solution of the two-parameter lattice soliton equation is presented.     

导数Manakov方程的Darboux变换及其精确解

本文给出了导数Manakov方程新的Darboux变换.利用此Darboux变换得到了导数Manakov方程的精确解.最后,通过选择适当的参数,作出了孤子解的图形.     

Darboux transformation and soliton solutions for Boussinesq–Burgers equation

In this paper, we present a new Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for Boussinesq–Burgers equation. By applying the Darboux transformation, we obtain new soliton solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers soliton equation.     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其偶孤子解

根据广义耦合KdV孤子方程的Lax对, 借助谱问题的规范变换, 一个包含多参数的达布变换被构造出来. 利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解, 并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解. 作为应用, 广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解的前两个例子被给出.     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其奇孤子解

借助谱问题的规范变换, 给出广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换,利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解,并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解．作为应用,广义耦合KdV孤子方程奇孤子解的前两个例子被给出．     

DARBOUX TRANSFORMATION OF A NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATION AND ITS EXPLICIT SOLUTIONS

In this paper, we study a differential-difference equation associated with discrete 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem. Based on gauge transformation of the spectral problm, Darboux transformation of the differential-difference equation is given. In order to solve the differential-difference equation, a systematic algebraic algorithm is given. As an application, explicit soliton solutions of the differential-difference equation are given.     

Darboux transformation and explicit solutions for the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation

A Darboux transformation for the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation is obtained with the help of the gauge transformation between the Lax pairs. As an application of the Darboux transformation, we give some new explicit solutions, including rational solutions, soliton solutions and periodic solutions and others, of the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation.     

A generalized AKNS hierarchy,bi-Hamiltonian structure,and Darboux transformation

A new generalized AKNS hierarchy is presented starting from a 4 × 4 matrix spectral problem with four potentials. Its generalized bi-Hamiltonian structure is also investigated by using the trace identity. Moreover, the special coupled nonlinear equation, the coupled KdV equation, the KdV equation, the coupled mKdV equation and the mKdV equation are produced from the generalized AKNS hierarchy. Most importantly, a Darboux transformation for the generalized AKNS hierarchy is established with the aid of the gauge transformation between the corresponding 4 × 4 matrix spectral problem, by which multiple soliton solutions of the generalized AKNS hierarchy are obtained. As a reduction, a Darboux transformation of the mKdV equation and its new analytical positon, negaton and complexiton solutions are given.