广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其奇孤子解

借助谱问题的规范变换, 给出广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换,利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解,并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解．作为应用,广义耦合KdV孤子方程奇孤子解的前两个例子被给出．     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其偶孤子解

根据广义耦合KdV孤子方程的Lax对, 借助谱问题的规范变换, 一个包含多参数的达布变换被构造出来. 利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解, 并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解. 作为应用, 广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解的前两个例子被给出.     

A coupled nonlinear Schrödinger type equation and its explicit solutions

A new coupled nonlinear Schrödinger type equation is proposed and is proved to be completely integrable. Based on the resulting Lax pair, a Darboux transformation for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger type equation is derived with the aid of a gauge transformation between spectral problems. As an application, some explicit solutions of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger type equation are obtained, including periodic and rational solutions.     

Darboux transformations for a matrix long-wave–short-wave equation and higher-order rational rogue-wave solutions

A new matrix long-wave–short-wave equation is proposed with the of help of the zero-curvature equation. Based on the gauge transformation between Lax pairs, both onefold and multifold classical Darboux transformations are constructed for the matrix long-wave–short-wave equation. Resorting to the classical Darboux transformation, a multifold generalized Darboux transformation of the matrix long-wave–short-wave equation is derived by utilizing the limit technique, from which rogue wave solutions, in particular, can be obtained by employing the generalized Darboux transformation. As applications, we obtain rogue-wave solutions of the long-wave–short-wave equation and some explicit solutions of the three-component long-wave–short-wave model, including soliton solutions, breather solutions, the first-order and higher-order rogue-wave solutions, and others by using the generalized Darboux transformation.     

A generalized AKNS hierarchy,bi-Hamiltonian structure,and Darboux transformation

A new generalized AKNS hierarchy is presented starting from a 4 × 4 matrix spectral problem with four potentials. Its generalized bi-Hamiltonian structure is also investigated by using the trace identity. Moreover, the special coupled nonlinear equation, the coupled KdV equation, the KdV equation, the coupled mKdV equation and the mKdV equation are produced from the generalized AKNS hierarchy. Most importantly, a Darboux transformation for the generalized AKNS hierarchy is established with the aid of the gauge transformation between the corresponding 4 × 4 matrix spectral problem, by which multiple soliton solutions of the generalized AKNS hierarchy are obtained. As a reduction, a Darboux transformation of the mKdV equation and its new analytical positon, negaton and complexiton solutions are given.     

(3+1)-维耦合高阶非线性Schrödinger方程的光学多畸形波

本文研究带有高阶项、时间色散项和非线性系数项的复杂（3+1）-维高阶耦合非线性Schrödinger（3DHCNLSE）方程的精确解. 首先,利用相似变换将非自治的方程转化为自治的耦合Hirota 方程; 其次,采用Darboux 变换方法得到耦合Hirota 方程带有任意常数的有理解; 最后,给出变系数3DHCNLSE方程带有任意常数的1 阶和2 阶多畸形波解. 本文获得的（3+1）-维（3D）多畸形波解可以用来描述深海动力学波和非线性光学纤维中出现的一些物理现象.     

Generalized Darboux Transformation for the Discrete Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equation with Self-Consistent Sources

We construct several types of Darboux transformations for the discrete Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with self-consistent sources (dKPwS) including the elementary Darboux transformation, the adjoint Darboux transformation, and the binary Darboux transformation. These Darboux transformations can be used to obtain some solutions of the dKPwS. We give some solutions explicitly.     

Explicit solutions to a coupled integrable lattice equation

A coupled integrable lattice equation is derived from a 4 × 4 matrix spectral problem, then with the help of a special Darboux matrix, explicit solutions of the aforementioned equation are given by means of gauge transformation between the Lax pair. Finally, the density profiles of these exact solutions are presented to illustrate these solutions.     

Darboux transformation and N-soliton solutions for a more general set of coupled integrable dispersionless system

The Darboux transformation and Lax pair of a more general set of coupled integrable dispersionless system are derived. By Darboux transformation, N-soliton solutions for the coupled integrable dispersionless system are obtained. In particular, the multi-soliton solutions are shown through some figures.     

Non-self-adjoint Dirac-type Systems and Related Nonlinear Equations: Wave Functions, Solutions, and Explicit Formulas

A version of the B?cklund-Darboux transformation, where Darboux matrix takes the form of the transfer matrix function from the system theory, for the non-self-adjoint Dirac-type system is considered. Related nonlinear Schr?dinger equations (coupled and multi-component), self-induced transparency equation, and non-Abelian sine-Gordon equation are treated. Explicit formulas for the wave functions and solutions are obtained.     

Darboux transformation and soliton solutions for Boussinesq–Burgers equation

In this paper, we present a new Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for Boussinesq–Burgers equation. By applying the Darboux transformation, we obtain new soliton solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers soliton equation.     

COUPLED NONLOCAL NONLINEAR SCHR?DINGER EQUATION AND N-SOLITON SOLUTION FORMULA WITH DARBOUX TRANSFORMATION

Ablowitz and Musslimani proposed some new nonlocal nonlinear integrable equations including the nonlocal integrable nonlinear Schr?dinger equation. In this paper, we investigate the Darboux transformation of coupled nonlocal nonlinear Schr?dinger(CNNLS) equation with a spectral problem. Starting from a special Lax pairs, the CNNLS equation is constructed. Then, we obtain the one-, two-and N-soliton solution formulas of the CNNLS equation with N-fold Darboux transformation. Based on the obtained solutions, the propagation and interaction structures of these multi-solitons are shown, the evolution structures of the one-dark and one-bright solitons are exhibited with N = 1,and the overtaking elastic interactions among the two-dark and two-bright solitons are considered with N = 2. The obtained results are different from those of the solutions of the local nonlinear equations. Some different propagation phenomena can also be produced through manipulating multi-soliton waves.The results in this paper might be helpful for understanding some physical phenomena described in plasmas.     

Multi-rogue wave and multi-breather solutions in PT-symmetric coupled waveguides

The coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in parity-time symmetric coupled waveguides is studied by means of the modified Darboux transformation method. The hierarchies of rational solutions and breather solutions are generated from the plane wave solution. Some basic properties of multi-rogue waves and multi-breathers including the superposed Kuznetsov–Ma solitons, Akhmediev breathers and their combined structures are discussed. Our results might provide useful information for potential applications of synthetic parity-time symmetric systems in nonlinear optics and condensed matter physics.     

Characteristics of rogue waves on a soliton background in a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation

In this paper, a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger (CNLS) equation, which can describe evolution of localized waves in a two‐mode nonlinear fiber, is under investigation. By using the Darboux‐dressing transformation, the new localized wave solutions of the equation are well constructed with a detailed derivation. These solutions reveal rogue waves on a soliton background. Moreover, the main characteristics of the solutions are discussed with some graphics. Our results would be of much importance in predicting and enriching rogue wave phenomena in nonlinear wave fields.     

导数Manakov方程的Darboux变换及其精确解

本文给出了导数Manakov方程新的Darboux变换.利用此Darboux变换得到了导数Manakov方程的精确解.最后,通过选择适当的参数,作出了孤子解的图形.     

Integrable nonholonomic deformation of modified Volterra lattice equation

The modified Volterra lattice equation with nonholonomic constrain has been considered in this paper. The integrability of the deformed model has been demonstrated by providing a Lax pair. Applying the gauge transformation to the Lax pair, we establish Darboux transformation theorem for the nonholonomic deformation equation. Some analytic solutions of the system are obtained via the one-fold and two-fold Darboux transformations. The deformation on explicit solutions exhibits different curvy profiles and propagation trajectories that were not found in modified Volterra lattice equation.     

Solitary wave solutions to the generalized coupled mKdV equation with multi-component

Using the Darboux matrix method, the multi-solitary wave solutions of the generalized coupled mKdV equation with multi-component are obtained. The obtained solution formulas provide us with a comprehensive approach to construct exact solutions for the generalized coupled mKdV equation by some basic solutions of the Boiti and Tu spectral problem.     

Generalized Lattice Heisenberg Magnet Model and Its Quasideterminant Soliton Solutions

We consider a Darboux transformation of a generalized lattice (or semidiscrete) Heisenberg magnet (GLHM) model. We define a Darboux transformation on solutions of the Lax pair and on solutions of the spin evolution equation of the GLHM model. The solutions are expressed in terms of quasideterminants. We give a general expression for K-soliton solutions in terms of quasideterminants. Finally, we obtain one- and two-soliton solutions of the GLHM model using quasideterminant properties.     

Positon Solutions of the KdV Equation with Self-Consistent Sources

We construct a binary Darboux transformation with an arbitrary time function for the KdV equation with self-consistent sources. With this transformation, we obtain positon solutions of the KdV equation with self-consistent sources. We also discuss the properties of these solutions.     

Darboux transformation and Rogue waves of the Kundu–nonlinear Schrödinger equation

In this paper, the Darboux transformation of the Kundu–nonlinear Schrödinger equation is derived and generalized to the matrix of n‐fold Darboux transformation. From known solution Q, the determinant representation of n‐th new solutions of Q^[n] are obtained by the n‐fold Darboux transformation. Then soliton solutions and positon solutions are generated from trivial seed solutions, breather solutions and rogue wave solutions that are obtained from periodic seed solutions. After that, the higher order rogue wave solutions of the Kundu–nonlinear Schrödinger equation are given. We show that free parameters in eigenfunctions can adjust the patterns of the higher order rogue waves. Meanwhile, the third‐order rogue waves are given explicitly. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.