再保险-投资的M-V及M-VaR最优策略

考虑保险公司再保险-投资问题在均值-方差(M-V)模型和均值-在险价值(M-VaR)模型下的最优常数再调整策略.在保险公司盈余过程服从扩散过程的假设及多风险资产的Black-Scholes市场条件下,分别得到均值-方差模型和均值-在险价值模型下保险公司再保险-投资问题的最优常数再调整策略及共有效前沿,并就两种模型下的结...     

不允许买空时的均值-下方风险投资组合选择——基于非参数估计方法

本文分别利用下半方差和下半偏差度量下方风险(Downside Risk),采用非参数估计方法研究了不允许买空时的均值-下方风险投资组合选择问题。首先,我们利用组合收益率密度函数的非参数核(kernel)估计得到了下方风险的计算公式,并把它们嵌入到均值-下方风险投资决策模型中。然后得到了模型最优解存在的充要条件,并给出了求解最优投资策略的Zoutendijk可行方向算法。最后,基于中国股票市场真实数据给出了一个数值算例,并比较了在两种不同下方风险度量下模型的差别。     

群体多指标决策的偏好集结方法

研究多个指标条件下,利用个体决策结果形成群体一致偏好的方法、假设个体有加性效用函数,将个体多指标效用函数表示成单个指标评价函数的加权和,群体指标评价函数表示成个体指标评价函数的加权和.通过协商指标权重、指标评价函数、支付意愿三个参数,成对个体达成双方一致.提出了(n-1)对个体之间达成双方一致,从而得出群体效用函数的决策方法,这种分析框架同样可以扩展到联盟协商一致中.     

威布尔帕累托(Ⅳ)分布:性质及应用

利用T-X变换技巧将威布尔分布及帕累托(Ⅳ)分布组合,构建了威布尔-帕累托(Ⅳ)分布并研究极限,单峰性,香农熵,力矩等相关统计性质;利用R语言对两组经典数据进行分布拟合;给出几种模型的参数估计及拟合优度的比较,并根据似然比检验,对威布尔-帕累托(Ⅳ)分布和其他几种分布做对比分析,结果表明威布尔-帕累托(Ⅳ)分布具有更优的拟合效果.     

不同信息条件下创新联盟合作伙伴的选择——基于知识获取的研究视角

以知识获取为研究视角,应用动态博弈理论,研究了不同信息条件下创新联盟合作伙伴选择的问题.通过研究发现,在信息对称条件下,知识共享成本越低或者知识获取能力越高,越容易实现帕累托改进;在信息非对称条件下,企业的合作成本、知识获取能力影响了分离均衡区间的范围,并进而影响帕累托效率与逆向选择风险的大小.     

加权均值方差准则下的最优资本分配

本文考虑相依风险情形下的最优资本分配问题.采用随机加权损失函数,在期望-方差准则下,研究最优资本分配解的存在性,分析加权随机变量选取.进一步,文章提出了以破产概率作为模型评价标准,采用随机模拟的方法分别求解不同模型最优资本分配和相应的破产概率,对模型做出评价.最后,在假设相依风险分别为多元正态分布和多元t分布的情形下,用数值模拟的方法对本文提出的加权期望-方差模型与Dhaene提出的加权均值模型和XU和MAO提出的尾部均值方差模型进行比较,结果显示在破产概率准则下,本文提出的加权期望-方差模型所给出的资金分配比例显著优于其他模型.     

SV-M模型下VaR和ES估计的极值方法

本文对随机波动均值内模型(SV-M)应用极值理论(EVT)的方法估计了金融回报的风险价值(VaR)和期望短缺(ES).用SV-M建模异方差金融回报时间序列,刻画了其波动聚类.用蒙特卡罗极大似然方法(MCL)来估计其参数.我们用基于一般帕累托分布(GPD)的EVT拟合SV-M模型的修正分布尾部,刻画了金融时序分布的肥尾特性.因此,本文的极值方法有效地克服了原有方法的缺陷,综合考虑了金融时序的波动聚类及其分布的肥尾特性,给出了合理的VaR和ES估计,对市场风险测度的研究进行了有益的探讨.     

基于双边逆向选择下的两阶段风险投资契约模型

从风险投资家的角度出发,考虑风险投资初始阶段和后续阶段创业企业家和风险投资家具有的不同私人信息,在委托一代理理论框架下构建了双边逆向选择下的投资和现金流权分配契约模型.研究发现,在混同一分离均衡下,高质量的风险投资家存在唯一的最优纯股权投资契约,且初始投资低于帕累托效率投资水平,高质量风险投资家的后续投资高于帕累托效率投资水平,造成这一结果的原因是高质量风险投资家付出的信号成本.而在混同一混同均衡下,存在唯一的最优纯股权投资契约,且初始投资和后续投资均高于帕累托效率投资水平,造成这一结果的原因是创业企业家为了降低风险投资家质量信息的不确定性带来的损失而采取的措施.研究结果为风险投资家在双边逆向选择下设计合理的投资契约提供了理论依据.     

均值-方差准则下具有利率和通胀双重风险的资产负债管理问题

在均值-方差准则下研究具有利率风险和通胀风险的资产负债管理问题.首先,利用Lagrange乘子技术将这个资产负债管理问题转化为一个标准的均值-方差有效问题.然后,利用Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方法、偏微分方程方法和Lagrange对偶定理得到原问题有效的投资策略和有效前沿的解析表达式.最后,在解析表达式的基础上,通过数值算例分析了模型主要参数对投资策略和有效前沿的影响.     

保险风险分配的随机合作博弈模型

本文对Suijs和Borm等所建立的模型稍作引伸,并将之应用于保险交易过程中有关各方面的风险分担,在所建立的带有随机支付的保险合作博弈模型框架下,讨论了保险博弈问题可能的结盟方式及其解的概念,并给出了保险风险分配、可行保险风险分配和帕累托最优保险风险分配的定义与形式,最后以实例说明其合理性,研究表明,带有随机支付的保险合作博弈模型能够较好的刻画保险机制的本质。     

基于相对风险分担的集群供应链协同创新收益分配机制研究

协同创新是集群供应链企业研发新技术和进行产品升级的重要手段。但是协同创新存在风险, 集群供应链中配套企业与核心企业由于在风险承受能力方面的差异, 使他们在面对相同创新风险时所承担的实际风险却不相同。针对该问题, 本文构建了配套企业与核心企业的协同创新模型, 设计了基于相对风险分担的收益分配机制, 并与现有分配方式进行比较。研究发现:基于相对风险分担的分配机制能够增强企业双方参与协同创新的意愿, 并且使企业所获收益与所承担的风险更加匹配, 达到激励配套企业积极投入的目的。     

To split or not to split: Capital allocation with convex risk measures

Convex risk measures were introduced by Deprez and Gerber [Deprez, O., Gerber, H.U., 1985. On convex principles of premium calculation. Insurance: Math. Econom. 4 (3), 179-189]. Here the problem of allocating risk capital to subportfolios is addressed, when convex risk measures are used. The Aumann-Shapley value is proposed as an appropriate allocation mechanism. Distortion-exponential measures are discussed extensively and explicit capital allocation formulas are obtained for the case that the risk measure belongs to this family. Finally the implications of capital allocation with a convex risk measure for the stability of portfolios are discussed. It is demonstrated that using a convex risk measure for capital allocation can produce an incentive for infinite fragmentation of portfolios.     

Optimal risk sharing under distorted probabilities

We study optimal risk sharing among n agents endowed with distortion risk measures. Our model includes market frictions that can either represent linear transaction costs or risk premia charged by a clearing house for the agents. Risk sharing under third-party constraints is also considered. We obtain an explicit formula for Pareto optimal allocations. In particular, we find that a stop-loss or deductible risk sharing is optimal in the case of two agents and several common distortion functions. This extends recent result of Jouini et al. (Adv Math Econ 9:49–72, 2006) to the problem with unbounded risks and market frictions.      

CreditRisk+模型下商业银行经济资本配置研究

对金融资产风险的度量与经济资本的分配应该体现分散化效应,传统的V aR方式不能保证分散化效应的次可加性.本文讨论了基于T a ilV aR这一新的风险度量与经济资本分配标准,并在违约率均值不变情况下,对C red itR isk+模型下的商业银行经济资本分配进行了实证分析.     

考虑风险的产业技术联盟知识共享演化博弈研究

知识共享是促进产业技术联盟绩效增长的重要途径。考虑产业技术联盟成员风险偏好的差异性,引入成员风险因子与知识共享收益因素,构建基于风险因子和知识共享收益非线性关系的演化博弈支付矩阵,并求得博弈的均衡解。通过TD产业联盟的案例分析,仿真模拟风险因子、收益分配系数等因素对知识共享意愿的影响。研究结果表明:联盟成员的共享意愿对收益分配系数的变化非常敏感;风险因子和知识共享程度对联盟成员的共享意愿影响较大。     

Allocation of risks and equilibrium in markets with finitely many traders

The optimal risk allocation problem, equivalently the optimal risk sharing problem, in a market with n traders endowed with risk measures ?₁,…,?_n is a classical problem in insurance and mathematical finance. This problem however only makes sense under a condition motivated from game theory which is called Pareto equilibrium. There are many situations of practical interest, where this condition does not hold. This is the case if the risk measures are based on essential different views towards risk. In this paper we introduce and analyze a meaningful extension of the optimal risk allocation (risk sharing) problem without assuming the equilibrium condition. The main point of this is to introduce a suitable and well motivated restriction on the class of admissible allocations which prevents effects of artificial ‘risk arbitrage’. As a result we obtain a new coherent risk measure which describes the inherent risk which remains after using admissible risk exchange in an optimal way.     

Risk measurement in the presence of background risk

A distortion-type risk measure is constructed, which evaluates the risk of any uncertain position in the context of a portfolio that contains that position and a fixed background risk. The risk measure can also be used to assess the performance of individual risks within a portfolio, allowing for the portfolio’s re-balancing, an area where standard capital allocation methods fail. It is shown that the properties of the risk measure depart from those of coherent distortion measures. In particular, it is shown that the presence of background risk makes risk measurement sensitive to the scale and aggregation of risk. The case of risks following elliptical distributions is examined in more detail and precise characterisations of the risk measure’s aggregation properties are obtained.     

Profit maximizing coalitions with shared capacities in distribution networks

We study the distribution network structure of multiple firms in the context of demand sensitivity to market offers. The problem consists in determining the profitability of horizontal collaboration between firms in a collaborative distribution schema. It considers the case of a set of regional distribution centers (DCs) where each DC is initially dedicated solely to one firm’s distribution activities and studies when it is beneficial that the DC owners collaborate through sharing their storage-throughput capacity. Such strategic decisions are made in order to improve the distribution capabilities of firms in terms of response time and cost-efficiency compared to the stand-alone situation. The problem is modeled as a coalition formation game in a cooperative framework, and we propose a collaborative distribution game with profit maximization. Three sharing mechanisms are modeled and tested: egalitarian allocation, proportional allocation, and Shapley value. The collaboration decision conditions for a given firm are analytically derived according to the sharing method considered and used to enhance the solution approach. Our numerical results clearly highlight the impact of this innovative collaboration opportunity on the firms’ performance in terms of distribution cost savings and revenue increases. An observed behavior is that the formation of several sub-coalitions prevails over the formation of a grand coalition, and that different cost sharing methods can lead to different sub-coalitions. We also provide managerial insights on the appropriate size of a coalition in various business instances tested, and on the key drivers that foster horizontal collaborative behavior among firms.     

基于VaR和集中度约束的贷款组合优化模型

资产负债管理是把资产与负债组合视为有机整体,协调流动性、安全性和赢利性,本文通过资产的集中度约束把银行资产合理分配在不同行业中,有效降低银行资产集中度风险,通过能反映银行风险承受能力的VaR约束控制了贷款组合风险,应用实例的结果表明,本模型能够谋求"三性"的最佳配置,有效降低银行经营过程中的集中度风险和流动性风险,并实...     

Robust optimal risk sharing and risk premia in expanding pools

We consider the problem of optimal risk sharing in a pool of cooperative agents. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the certainty equivalents and risk premia associated with the Pareto optimal risk sharing contract as the pool expands. We first study this problem under expected utility preferences with an objectively or subjectively given probabilistic model. Next, we develop a robust approach by explicitly taking uncertainty about the probabilistic model (ambiguity) into account. The resulting robust certainty equivalents and risk premia compound risk and ambiguity aversion. We provide explicit results on their limits and rates of convergence, induced by Pareto optimal risk sharing in expanding pools.