| 基于相对风险分担的集群供应链协同创新收益分配机制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕璞,马可心.基于相对风险分担的集群供应链协同创新收益分配机制研究[J].运筹与管理,2020,29(9):115-123. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕璞 马可心 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 大连交通大学 经济管理学院, 辽宁 大连 116028;2. 大连理工大学 系统工程研究所, 辽宁 大连 116024;3. 大连科技学 院经济与管理学院, 辽宁 大连 116052 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(15YJC630085);辽宁省社科规划基金项目(L16BJY021) |
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| 摘 要： | 协同创新是集群供应链企业研发新技术和进行产品升级的重要手段。但是协同创新存在风险, 集群供应链中配套企业与核心企业由于在风险承受能力方面的差异, 使他们在面对相同创新风险时所承担的实际风险却不相同。针对该问题, 本文构建了配套企业与核心企业的协同创新模型, 设计了基于相对风险分担的收益分配机制, 并与现有分配方式进行比较。研究发现:基于相对风险分担的分配机制能够增强企业双方参与协同创新的意愿, 并且使企业所获收益与所承担的风险更加匹配, 达到激励配套企业积极投入的目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 收益分配 供应链 风险 协同创新 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-08-16 |
RevenueAllocationfor Cooperative Innovation Based on Relative Risk in Cluster Supply Chain |
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| LV Pu,MA Ke-xin.RevenueAllocationfor Cooperative Innovation Based on Relative Risk in Cluster Supply Chain[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2020,29(9):115-123. |
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| Authors: | LV Pu MA Ke-xin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Economic and Management, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China;2. Institute of Systems Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;3. School of Economic and Management, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian 116052, China |
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| Abstract: | Cooperative innovation is an important means for cluster supply chain enterprises to research and develop new technologies and product upgrades. However, there is a risk of collaborative innovation. Due to the difference in risk tolerance of supporting enterprises and core enterprises in the cluster supply chain, the actual risks they bear when facing the same innovation risks are different. To solve this problem, in this paper, we build a collaborative innovation game model between supporting enterprise and core enterprise, design a revenue allocation based on relative risk sharing, and compare it with existing distribution methods.The research shows that the allocation mechanism based on relative risk sharing can not only enhance the willingness of both enterprises to participate in collaborative innovation, but also make the profits obtained by the enterprise more closely matching the risksundertaken, and achieve the purpose of encouraging the supporting enterprises to invest in innovation. |
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| Keywords: | revenue allocation supply chain risk collaborative innovation |
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