关于含有极小单侧理想的本原环结构

本文用双侧模方法代替通常有限拓扑方法来描述具有极小单侧理想本原环结构,结果包含深化和扩展了本原环的熟知基本定理——结构定理及同构定理(参见文献[1])。     

Jacobson-Chevalley稠密定理的一个推广

我们在[1]中证明了,一个半环(hemiring)关于它的Jacobson关系根的商同构于完全本原半环的亚直和。这使我们有兴趣对这个特殊的半环类——完全本原半环的结构作进一步的讨论。本文的主要结果是:一个半环是完全本原的当且仅当它是一个半模上的亚稠密自同态半环。这个定理给出了完全本原半环的结构,推广了Jacobson—Chevalley稠密定理。     

拟本原环(Ⅰ)

本文引进拟本原环的概念,它是Jacobson本原环的推广,在对拟本原环引进了一系列基本概念及其基本性质之后,建立了一些基本定理,诸如稠密定理、双侧模同构定理等等。     

关于含有ν-基座的本原环的结构

众所周知,任一Jacobson半单纯环均可表示为本原环的子直和[参看文1]。因此,本原环构造的研究对于探索一般环的结构具有重要的意义。在本原环结构研究中,Jacobson给出了一个著名的结构定理:若(?)是一个有非零基座的本原环,则必可找到一对偶向量空间(?),使(?)。这儿(?)表示在(?)-拓扑下连     

临界可压缩模类与弱Jacobson根

本文讨论临界可压缩模类和结合环的弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根．首先，我们证明了非平凡的临界可压缩模类是素模的特殊类．其次，我们引入结合环的弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根．弱Ｊａｏｎｂｓｏｎ根是特殊根．最后，我们给出有关弱本原环，半弱本原环和弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根环的某些性质．     

与线性变换的完全环同构的环理论(Ⅳ)

<正> 基座概念对本原环的结构研究起着十分重要作用.为了对本原环的结构作进一步研究,我们引进俨基座概念.通常基座概念就是我们特殊情形的o-基座概念.利用ν-基座概念,我们建立了ν-结构定理。通常本原环结构定理(见[2]p.75)是ν-结构定理的一种特殊情况. 为了引进ν-基座,我们改变一下本原环的基座定义,使它具有能表达ν-基座的一般形式的特点且能建立所要求的ν-结构定理.为此我们来提一下§2中所获得的结果:     

相对于 Gabriel 拓扑的本原环的稠密性

本文用局部化方法讨论了相对于一个 Gabriel 拓扑 F 的本原环,即带忠实的 F-cocritical 模的环,引进了 F- 稠密性等概念对之进行刻划,建立了相对本原环及非奇异型相对本原环的稠密性定理.     

相对于 Gabriel 拓扑的本原环的稠密性

本文用局部化方法讨论了相对于一个 Gabriel 拓扑 F 的本原环,即带忠实的 F-cocritical 模的环,引进了 F- 稠密性等概念对之进行刻划,建立了相对本原环及非奇异型相对本原环的稠密性定理.     

BE-代数上的模与半本原BE-代数

文[1]中引进了BE—代数以后,文[2]给出了这种代数的同态、同构定理,本文在[1]、[2]的基础上,把[5]中带算BCK—代数的概念加以抽象化,引进BE—代数上的模概念以及半本原BE—代数和BE—代数的Jacobson根,讨论这种模的一些基本性质,给出Jacobson根的表达式,证明了半本原BE—代数的结构定理。本文中BE—代数均指M(E):(E,·,1)为么半群。所用符号和术语同[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]。     

拟本原环(Ⅱ)

我们研究环类的结构通常采用这样的基本想法:首先确定Jacobson根,然后作出Jacobson半单纯环,最后运用子直和方法把研究对象归结到本原环,而对本原环的研究又可归结到对除环上向量空间的线性变换环的研究。在这方面如所周知地获得了丰富和重要的结果。为了进一步对更广泛环类结构的研究,我们自然希望能获得一种根,使它比Jacobson根要小,从而使它的半单纯环类比Jacobson半单纯环类要广泛,并且又能保持对Jacobson半单纯环类所获得的一些重要结果。我们知道,在扩大半单纯环类的时候     

Idempotents and the multiplicative group of some totally bounded rings

In this paper, we extend some results of D.Dolzan on finite rings to profinite rings, a complete classification of profinite commutative rings with a monothetic group of units is given. We also prove the metrizability of commutative profinite rings with monothetic group of units and without nonzero Boolean ideals. Using a property of Mersenne numbers, we construct a family of power 2^ℵ0 commutative non-isomorphic profinite semiprimitive rings with monothetic group of units.     

Weakly semisimple modulesand density theory

The objective of this article is to describe the theory of a class of semiprime rings which bear the same relationship to weakly primitive rings that semiprimitive rings have to primitive rings. In this theory, the role of semisimple modules is assumed by modules which are locally finite dimen- sional, polyform and weakly compressible.     

Semiprimitivity of Orthodox Semigroup Algebras

Let S be a finite orthodox semigroup or an orthodox semigroup where the idempotent band E(S) is locally pseudofinite. In this paper, by using principal factors and Rukolaǐne idempotents, we show that the contracted semigroup algebra R₀[S] is semiprimitive if and only if S is an inverse semigroup and R[G] is semiprimitive for each maximal subgroup G of S. This theorem strengthens previous results about the semiprimitivity of inverse semigroup algebras.     

Realizing ultragraph Leavitt path algebras as Steinberg algebras

In this article, we realize the finite range ultragraph Leavitt path algebras as Steinberg algebras. This realization allows us to use the groupoid approach to obtain structural results about these algebras. Using the skew product of groupoids, we show that ultragraph Leavitt path algebras are graded von Neumann regular rings. We characterize strongly graded ultragraph Leavitt path algebras and show that every ultragraph Leavitt path algebra is semiprimitive. Moreover, we characterize irreducible representations of ultragraph Leavitt path algebras. We also show that ultragraph Leavitt path algebras can be realized as Cuntz-Pimsner rings.     

The semiprimitivity problem for group algebras of locally finite groups

LetK[G] be the group algebra of a locally finite groupG over a fieldK of characteristicp>0. IfG has a locally subnormal subgroup of order divisible byp, then it is easy to see that the Jacobson radical ?K[G] is not zero. Here, we come close to a complete converse by showing that ifG has no nonidentity locally subnormal subgroups, thenK[G] is semiprimitive. The proof of this theorem uses the much earlier semiprimitivity results on locally finite, locallyp-solvable groups, and the more recent results on locally finite, infinite simple groups. In addition, it uses the beautiful properties of finitary permutation groups.     

RINGS WHOSE SIMPLE MODULES ARE ABSOLUTELY PURE

A ring is called right SAP if every right simple module over it is absolutely pure. In this paper we prove that every right SAP ring is semiprimitive and that the homomorphic image and the center of an right SAP ring are also right SAP. We also show that the sum of all absolutely pure minimal submodules of any module is a fully invariant submodule. As an application, we give a decomposition of some selfinjective rings.     

替换环什么时候是冯诺依曼正则环（英文）

We study when exchange rings are von Neumann regular. An exchange ring R with primitive factors Artinian is von Neumann regular, if the Jacobson radical of any indecomposable homomorphic image of R is T-nilpotent, and if any indecomposable homomorphic image of R is semiprime. Every indecomposable semiprimitive factor ring of R is regular, if R is an exchange ring such that every left primitive factor ring of R is a ring of index at most n and if R has nil-property.     

满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环

本文讨论了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环的性质以及与左、右完备环，ＱＦ－环的关系；给出了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环中素理想是完全素理想的条件，从而给出了Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ定理的一个应用．     

ON EXCHANGE RINGS WITH BOUNDED INDEX OF NILPOTENCE

This paper studies exchange rings R such that R/J(R) has bounded index of nilpotence. We give several characterizations of such rings. We prove that if a semiprimitive exchange ring R has index n, then for any maximal two-sided I of R, if R/I has length n, then there exists a central idempotent element e in R such that eRe is an n by n full matrix ring over some exchange ring with central idempotents, and the restriction π from eRe to R/I is surjective.     

环的(k,l,m,n)一根

Brown和McCoy在文[1]中建立了(F,Ω)-群的根理论,并由此考察了环的BrownMcCoy-根及其它一些根,根据这一方法,Szsz在文[2]中引进了环的(k,l,m,n)-根,其中k,l,m,n是任意的非负整数,并证明了环的Brown-McCoy根与(1,1,1,1)-根,(1,1