非线性拟抛物型积分微分方程的初边值问题和初值问题

本文研究非线性拟抛物积分微分方程的初边值问题和初值问题。运用Galerkin方程结合能量估计证明了问题的整体强解的生存性、唯一性和稳定性，最后在一定条件下讨论了初边值问题整体解的不存在性和爆破问题。     

非线性抛物型积分微分方程有限元方法的插值后处理技术

本文以两类非线性抛物型积分微分方程为例，首次尝试将插值后处理思想［１］应用到非线性发展型方程上，获得了半离散和全离散有限元解，经插值后处理之后在Ｌ∞（Ｈ１）；Ｌ∞（Ｌ２）模意义下，整体超收敛１阶的高精度，并且计算量没有因此而增加．本文引进并证明较文［２］更广泛的一类椭圆Ｈ１－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ投影的Ｈ１；Ｌ２，Ｈ－１模最优估计．本文的分析方法可在各类发展型微分及积分微分方程上面通用．     

二维非线性抛物型微分方程的一个三层差分格式

1.引言 对于非线性抛物型微分方程第一边值问题: ?其中Ω:{0≤x,y≤1},0相似文献   

二维抛物型积分微分方程动边界问题的有限元方法

１引言抛物型积微分方程,可广泛用于描述具有记忆的材料的热传导、气体扩散、松散介质中的压力等实际问题中的现象,具有重要研究意义．关于固定空间区域上该类方程的研究,可见文献［１］,［２］;关于动边界抛物型方程,梁国平等已有重要工作［３］,［４］;作者在文［５］中,研究了一维动边界抛物型积微分方程的数值方法．本文研究二维空间区域变动情形下此类方程初边值问题的全离散、半离散有限元逼近格式及有关数值分析．主要特点在于对动边界和时间积分项（Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ项）的处理．对于前者,通过空间变量代换,将问题化为定…     

关于Mate-Nevai型非线性积分不等式

主要目的是将Mate-Nevai型积分不等式推广到非线性情形,得到了两个具有广泛意义的Mate-Nevai型非线性积分不等式,利用所得结论讨论某些积分方程解的有界性.     

一类非线性积分微分方程的整体解

的粘弹性材料和筒壁涂有粘性润滑剂的活塞并联而成的广义非线性Kelvin模型,在力学上代表一些由高分子聚合物构成的粘性材料.关于(1.1)中常数μ及函数p,λ_1的     

非线性抛物型积分微分方程非协调三角形Carey元的收敛性分析

将非协调三角形Carey元应用于二维空间中的非线性抛物型积分微分方程.通过一些新的特殊方法和技巧,给出了有限元解的最优L<'2>模和能量模误差估计.     

非线性抛物型偏积分微分方程的H1-Galerkin 混合有限元方法

收稿给出一类非线性抛物型偏积分微分方程的H1-Galerkin混合有限元方法.给出了一维空间的半离散、全离散格式及最优阶误差估计,并将该方法推广到二维和三维空间.     

抛物型和双曲型积分-微分方程有限元逼近的超收敛性质

The object of this paper is to investigate the superconvergence properties of finite element approximations to parabolic and hyperbolic integro-differential equations.The quasi projection technique introduced earlier by Douglas et al.is developed to derive the O(h^2r)order knot superconvergence in the case of a single space variable,and to show the optimal order negative norm estimates in the case of several space variables.     

B-Spline Collocation Method for Nonlinear Singularly-Perturbed Two-Point Boundary-Value Problems

A B-spline collocation method is presented for nonlinear singularly-perturbed boundary-value problems with mixed boundary conditions. The quasilinearization technique is used to linearize the original nonlinear singular perturbation problem into a sequence of linear singular perturbation problems. The B-spline collocation method on piecewise uniform mesh is derived for the linear case and is used to solve each linear singular perturbation problem obtained through quasilinearization. The fitted mesh technique is employed to generate a piecewise uniform mesh, condensed in the neighborhood of the boundary layers. The convergence analysis is given and the method is shown to have second-order uniform convergence. The stability of the B-spline collocation system is discussed. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the method.     

A Valley Following Method

We present a procedure to follow the "path along the valley floor" of a hypersurface. The aim is either to find minima, or to go from a minimum to a saddle point of index one, if the saddle is at the top of the valley floor. The motivation is that of taking into account local nonconvexity of the hypersurface and possibly to determine valleys. The method uses a projector technique where the projector is built by the tangent of the valley floor line. The projector is applied to the gradient and Hessian matrix of a given function, and it is used for predictor and corrector steps in path following. The resulting path is the "valley floor gradient extremal" which corresponds to the smallest (absolute) eigenvalue of the Hessian. Convergence properties are analysed.     

Numerical evaluation of the temperature field of steady-state rolling tires

Rubber is the main component of pneumatic tires. The tire heating is caused by the hysteresis effects due to the deformation of the rubber during operation. Tire temperatures can depend on many factors, including tire geometry, inflation pressure, vehicle load and speed, road type and temperature and environmental conditions. The focus of this study is to develop a finite element approach to computationally evaluate the temperature field of a steady-state rolling tire. For simplicity, the tire is assumed to be composed of rubber and body-ply. The nonlinear mechanical behavior of the rubber is characterized by a Mooney–Rivlin model while the body-ply is assumed to be linear elastic material. The coupled effects of the inflation pressure and vehicle loading are investigated. The influences of body-ply stiffness are studied as well. The simulation results show that loading is the main factor to determine the temperature field. The stiffer body-ply causes less deformation of rubber and consequently decreases the temperature.     

Stochastic optimal control of internal hierarchical labor markets

This paper develops an optimal control model for a graded manpower system where the demand for manpower is uncertain. The organization's objective is to minimize the discounted costs of operating the manpower system, including excess demand costs. The stock of workers in various grades can be adjusted in two ways. The first method is outside hiring flows, which is the usual control variable used in previous research. The second method is to control the transition rates between grades of the hierarchy, an instrument not previously studied. Incorporating the transition rates into the control variables creates time lags in the control process. The resulting problem is solved numerically using an approximation for the time-lagged control variables. The numerical example is based on the Air Force officer hierarchy. The model is used to examine such issues as the desirability of granting tenure to workers who are not promoted to the highest grade and the effects of length-of-service and demand uncertainty on manpower policy.     

冲裁件有约束最优剪切方式的设计

本文讨论冲裁件有约束最优剪切方式的设计问题 .阐明最优剪切排样方式的规范结构 ;采用分支定界法求解冲裁件无约束排样问题 ;将有约束排样问题转换为求解一系列的无约束排样问题 ,并通过对解的性质分析提高算法效率 .实验计算结果说明本文算法十分有效 .最后给出一例题的最优排样方式 .     

Natural frequencies of a functionally graded cracked beam using the differential quadrature method

The present work is concerned with the free vibration analysis of an elastically supported cracked beam. The beam is made of a functionally graded material and rested on a Winkler–Pasternak foundation. The line spring model is employed to formulate the problem. The method of differential quadrature is applied to solve it. The obtained results agreed with the previous similar ones. Further, a parametric study is introduced to investigate the effects of the geometric and elastic characteristics of the problem on the values of natural frequencies and mode shape functions.     

Optimization of functionals subject to integral constraints

The classical method for optimizing a functional subject to an integral constraint is to introduce the Lagrange multiplier and apply the Euler-Lagrange equations to the augmented integrand. The Lagrange multiplier is a constant whose value is selected such that the integral constraint is satisfied. This value is frequently an eigenvalue of the boundary-value problem and is determined by a trial-and-error procedure. A new approach for solving this isoperimetric problem is presented. The Lagrange multiplier is introduced as a state variable and evaluated simultaneously with the optimum solution. A numerical example is given and is shown to have a large region of convergence.     

基于Fuzzy等价关系的矩形聚类方法

证明了Boole矩阵与模糊矩阵等价的充分必要条件,总结出Fuzzy聚类的矩形方法.针对《中国大学评价》中的6所林业院校,应用矩形方法,直接从模糊关系矩阵逐步降低阈值,得到分类的矩形表.此方法操作简单,形象直观,分类合理.     

A constraint generation scheme to probabilistic linear problems with an application to power system expansion planning

In this paper, we first describe a constraint generation scheme for probabilistic mixed integer programming problems. Next, we present a decomposition approach to the peak capacity expansion planning of interconnected hydrothermal generating systems, with bounds on the transmission capacity between the regions. The objective is to minimize investments in generating units and interconnection links, subject to constraints on supply reliability. The problem is formulated as a stochastic integer program. The constraint generation scheme, which is similar to Benders decomposition, is applied in the solution of the peak capacity expansion problem. The master problem in this decomposition scheme is an integer program, solved by implicit enumeration. The operating subproblem corresponds to a stochastic network flow problem, and is solved by a maximum flow algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation. The approach is illustrated through a case study involving the expansion of the system of the Brazilian Southeastern region.     

The Conservation and Convergence of Two Finite Difference Schemes for KdV Equations with Initial and Boundary Value Conditions

Korteweg-de Vries equation is a nonlinear evolutionary partial differential equation that is of third order in space. For the approximation to this equation with the initial and boundary value conditions using the finite difference method, the difficulty is how to construct matched finite difference schemes at all the inner grid points. In this paper, two finite difference schemes are constructed for the problem. The accuracy is second-order in time and first-order in space. The first scheme is a two-level nonlinear implicit finite difference scheme and the second one is a three-level linearized finite difference scheme. The Browder fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of the nonlinear implicit finite difference scheme. The conservation, boundedness, stability, convergence of these schemes are discussed and analyzed by the energy method together with other techniques. The two-level nonlinear finite difference scheme is proved to be unconditionally convergent and the three-level linearized one is proved to be conditionally convergent. Some numerical examples illustrate the efficiency of the proposed finite difference schemes.