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1.
亚甲基蓝和环丙沙星是水体中2种污染物, 对生态环境有潜在危害. 本文以市政剩余活性污泥为原料, 氯化锌为活化剂热解制备污泥基吸附剂, 研究盐酸酸洗浓度、氯化锌浓度、热解温度、热解时间等对污泥基吸附剂吸附水中亚甲基蓝和环丙沙星性能的影响. 结果表明 (1)污泥基吸附剂对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能随盐酸酸洗浓度的增大而增加, 对环丙沙星的吸附性能则随盐酸酸洗浓度的增大呈先降后增趋势, 两者均在1.500mol·L-1盐酸浓度下取得最优值. (2)污泥基吸附剂对亚甲基蓝和环丙沙星的吸附性能随氯化锌浓度和热解温度的增加呈先升后降趋势, 在氯化锌浓度为4.0mol·L-1、热解温度为500℃时有最优值; 随着热解时间的延长, 污泥基吸附剂对亚甲基蓝和环丙沙星的吸附性能分别在500℃热解70min和80min时有最优值. (3)污泥基吸附剂的最佳制备条件为 氯化锌4.0mol·L-1活化2h、500℃热解70min和80min、1.500mol·L-1盐酸酸洗; 以此制得的污泥基吸附剂对亚甲基蓝和环丙沙星的去除率分别为97.7%和96.4%, 平衡吸附量分别为97.9mg·g-1和3.9mg·g-1, 且污泥基吸附剂对亚甲基蓝和环丙沙星的吸附过程均符合准二级动力学方程. 相似文献
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This review summarizes recent progress in understanding the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions at the lanthanum strontium manganite electrode of a high-temperature solid oxide cell. Information provided here is put into the perspective of the defect chemistry of lanthanum strontium manganite and its impact on the electrode reaction mechanisms itself. After summarizing recent views on the oxygen reduction reaction mechanism, the focus turns to the oxygen evolution reaction, which is significantly less treated in the literature. A combination of the information in the literature on both reactions was the basis for modified reaction mechanism of the oxygen evolution reaction to be proposed under consideration of recent experimental observations and theoretical findings. 相似文献
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Solvent‐Dependent Structure of the I3− Ion Derived from Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Naresh K. Jena Ida Josefsson Dr. Susanna K. Eriksson Prof. Anders Hagfeldt Prof. Hans Siegbahn Prof. Olle Björneholm Prof. Håkan Rensmo Dr. Michael Odelius 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(10):4049-4055
Ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the solvation of LiI3 in four different solvents (water, methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile) are employed to investigate the molecular and electronic structure of the I3? ion in relation to X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Simulations show that hydrogen‐bond rearrangement in the solvation shell is coupled to intramolecular bond‐length asymmetry in the I3? ion. By a combination of charge analysis and I 4 d core‐level XPS measurements, the mechanism of the solvent‐induced distortions has been studied, and it has been concluded that charge localization mediates intermolecular interactions and intramolecular distortion. The approach involving a synergistic combination of theory and experiment probes the solvent‐dependent structure of the I3? ion, and the geometric structure has been correlated with the electronic structure. 相似文献
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Tiribilli Chiara Sokolová Romana Giannarelli Stefania Valášek Michal 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2015,146(5):807-812
Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly - The electrochemical reduction of diflunisal was studied in dimethyl sulfoxide on static mercury drop electrode. Diflunisal yields one irreversible... 相似文献
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Pham The Anh Artur Babiarz Adam Czornik Michal Niezabitowski Stefan Siegmund 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(13):7815-7824
In this paper, we establish some criteria for boundedness, stability properties, and separation of solutions of autonomous nonlinear nabla Riemann-Liouville scalar fractional difference equations. To derive these results, we prove the variation of constants formula for nabla Riemann-Liouville fractional difference equations. 相似文献
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Lubomír Havlk Jan Fbry Margarida Henriques Michal Duek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(7):623-630
The title structures of KScS2 (potassium scandium sulfide), RbScS2 (rubidium scandium sulfide) and KLnS2 [Ln = Nd (potassium neodymium sufide), Sm (potassium samarium sulfide), Tb (potassium terbium sulfide), Dy (potassium dysprosium sulfide), Ho (potassium holmium sulfide), Er (potassium erbium sulfide), Tm (potassium thulium sulfide) and Yb (potassium ytterbium sulfide)] are either newly determined (KScS2, RbScS2 and KTbS2) or redetermined. All of them belong to the α‐NaFeO2 structure type in agreement with the ratio of the ionic radii r3+/r+. KScS2, the member of this structural family with the smallest trivalent cation, is an extreme representative of these structures with rare earth trivalent cations. The title structures are compared with isostructural alkali rare earth sulfides in plots showing the dependence of several relevant parameters on the trivalent cation crystal radius; the parameters thus compared are c, a and c/a, the thicknesses of the S—S layers which contain the respective constituent cations, the sulfur fractional coordinates z(S2−) and the bond‐valence sums. 相似文献
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Uzi Eliav Jonathan Gottesman Michal Wilk Uri Nevo 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(22):1620-1628
Synthetic and biological gels undergo a sharp volume phase transition when subjected to a variety of environmental changes. Water and ion dynamics within swollen and compact phases are critical for understanding fundamental concepts in cellular (specifically neuronal) biophysics, for models of bound, free, or ordered water in complex environments; and for practical applications such as the design of gels for drug release, biomimetics, sensors, or actuators. In this work, we find, for the first time, basic physical parameters that shed light on the interaction of gels with water and electrolytes, across a volume phase transition. Water within a gel can be separated into bound and free populations with high exchange rate. We show that free water dynamics in compact gels are the same as those in pure water. Bound water was found to comprise a single layer around the polymers in both phases, with a correlation time three orders of magnitude higher than that of free water. Most importantly, salt‐induced phase transition was found to be different from a standard coil‐globule transition (e.g., temperature‐induced), with no rejection of bound water as the gel compacts. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1620–1628 相似文献
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