泛函微分方程中的广义拉什密辛型定理

设R~n为实的n维线性向量空间,C=C([-r,0),R~n)表示映照区间[-r,0)到R~n的连续函数所成的巴拿哈空间,其中r≥0。对φ∈C,取范数|φ|=sup |φ(θ)|(-r≤θ≤0)。记C_H={φ:φ∈C,|φ|≤H}。若σ∈R,A>0,x∈C([σ-r,σ A,R~n),则当t∈[σ,σ A]时。x_t是由x_t(θ)=x(t θ),-r≤θ≤0所定义,故x_t∈C。 现考虑滞后型的泛函微分方程     

Variational Iteration Method for Delay Differential Equations

Since1930'sand40's,theexamplesofdelaydifferentialequationsarisinginpracticalapplicationshavebeenescalatedrapidly,andhavebeenstudiedextensively(fordetails,see[1]).Inthispaperwewillproposeanovelmethodcalledvariationaliterationmethod[2]tosolvesuchproblems.Considerfollowingpopulationgrowthmodel[1]x′(t)+cθ(t-1)x(t)+cθ(t-1)=0(1a)x(0)=θ(0),-1≤t≤0(1b)　　Accordingtovariationaliterationmethod[2],thecorrectionfunctionalcanbeconstructedasfollowsxn+1(t)=xn(t)+∫t0λ[x′nτ+cθ(τ-1)xn(τ)+cθ(τ-1…     

Asymptotic Behavior of Oscillatory Solutions of Forced Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equations

§1.　IntroductionThispaperisconcernedwiththeasymptoticbehavioroftheoscillatorysolutionsofnonlin-earforcedneutraldelaydifferentialequationsoftheform[x(t)-∑mi=1pi(t)x(t-τi)]′ ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(1)wherepi,qj,r∈C([t0,∞),R),τi,σj≥0,i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n,f∈C(R,R),xf(x)>0forx≠0.Whenpi(t)≡0,i=1,2,…,m,Eq.(1)reducestox(t) ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(2)whoseasymptoticbehaviorofallsolutionshasbeenstudiedinJ.R.Yan[5].Whenr(t)≡0,f(x)≡xandm=n=1,Eq.(1)reducesto[…     

关于高阶中立型泛函微分方程的振动性

本文研究了中立型泛函微分方程 d~n/dt~n[x(t)+cx(t-τ)]+p(t)x(t-σ)=0的振动性,这里c,τ,σ∈R,n≥2,τ≥0,σ≥0,p(t)是在[T,+∞)上的连续函数,且p(t)≥0,我们得到了在c≥0,一1≤c<0和c<一1等情况下方程振动的若干充分性条件.     

高阶Hermite-Fejer型插值的渐近估计

1. Introduction Let f∈C[-1,1] and X_k=X_(kn)=COSθ_k=COS(2k-1)π/(2n)(k=1,…,n) be the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomial T_n(x)=cosnθ(x=cosθ). Let ω(t) be a given modulus of continuity and H_ω={f;ω(f,t)≤ω(t),for all.t≥0}. In this paper, c will always denote different constant independent of x, n and f and the sign"A～B" means that there exist two positive constants c_1相似文献   

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The boundedness of the every solution and the asymptotic behavior of all solutions of the nonlinear neutral delay differential equation [x(t) - P(t)x(t - t)]' Q1 (t)f(x{t-σ1))-Q2(t)f(x(t -σ2))=0,t≥t0 are investigated, whereτ,σ1,σ2∈(0,∞), P∈C([t0,∞),R), and Q1,Q2∈C([t0,∞),R), f∈C(R,R). The sufficient conditions obtained improve the existing results in the literatures.     

具有正负系数的连续变量的差分方程解的零点分布

考虑具有正负系数的连续变量的差分方程 x(t)-x(t-γ)+P(t)x(t-τ)-Q(t)x(t-σ)=0,其中P,Q∈C([t_0,∞),R~+),τ,σ,γ∈(0,∞)。本文给出了上述方程解的零点分布及方程所有解振动的充分条件并改进和推广了已有的结果。     

一类中立型高维周期微分系统的周期解

本文考虑中立型高维周期系统：其中（L,x）∈R×R~n,A（t,x）为连续函数矩阵,x_t∈C（[-γ,0],R~n）,x_t（θ）＝x（t十θ）,θ∈[-r,0],记C＝C（[-r,0］,R~n）,f：R×C→R~n连续,且A（t＋T,X）＝A（t,x）,T,r＞c∈R,本文用不动点方法研究此系统,得到了其周期解存在的充分性条件,所得结果推广、改进了文［1－3］中相应结论．     

一类具有脉冲的非线性时滞微分方程解的渐进性

研究了-类具有脉冲的二阶非线性时滞微分方程 (r(t))X'-p(t)x'(t) n∑i=1 qi(t)x(t-σi) f(t)=0, t≠tk, x(t k)-x(tk)=akx(tk),x1(t k)-x1(tk)=bkx1(tk), k∈z 的解的渐近性,并得到了一系列相关的充分条件.     

具边界反馈时滞的粘弹方程的能量衰减(英文)

考虑如下具边界反馈时滞的粘弹方程ut(x,t)-Δu(x,t)+∫0tg(t-s)Δu(x,s)ds=0,x∈Ω,t0,u(x,t)=0,x∈Γ0,t0,?u /?v=∫0tg(t-s)/vu(s)ds-μ1ut(x,t)-μ2ut(x,t-τ),x∈Γ1,t0,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u1(x),x∈Ω,ut(x,t-τ)=f0(x,t-τ),x∈Ω,0tτ,其中Ω∈Rn(n≥1)是具C2类边界Ω的有界域.此外,g是所谓的"记忆核",μ1,μ2是两个实数,τ为时滞.在假设|μ2|μ1下,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,证明上述问题能量的一般衰减性,使得指数型衰减和多项式衰减仅仅是其特殊情况.     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF n ORDER NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper considers oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of following n order neutral functional differential equation:d~n/dt~n[x(t)-cx(t-τ)] (-1)~(n-1) integral from n=-τ~* to 0 x(t θ)dη(θ)=0, (1)_nwhere τ>0, τ~*>0, 1>c>0, η(θ) is nondecreasing function with bounded variation on[-τ~*, 0].In this paper the author obtains some results for any integer n and c∈[0, 1). When c=0 or n=1, these results coincide with the results in G. Ladas's paper [4] and the author's papers [1, 2].     

线性时滞大系统的稳定性

线性时滞大系统 (t)=A(t)x(t)+B(t)x(t-τ) (1)平凡解的稳定性已被许多学者研究过(如文[1]、[2]、[6]),其中A(f),B(t)为n×n连续函数矩阵,x∈R~n为n维向量,τ>O为常数。存本文中,我们考虑线性滞后型泛函微     

具多滞量和正负系数中立型微分方程解的渐近性质

该文考虑多滞量和正负系数中立型方程[x(t)-sum from n=1 to l(1/n)C_A(t)x(t-r_n)] sum from i=1 to (1/i)P_i(t)x()t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to n(1/j)Q_j(t)x(t-σ_j)=0,其中C_A(k=1,…,l),P_i(i=1,…,m),Q_j(j=1…,n)∈C([to,∞co),R~ ),0≤τ_l<…<τ_m,0≤σ_1<…<σ_n,0相似文献   

On the oscillation of the second order neutral delay differential equations

In this paper, we consider the oscillation of the second order neutral delay differential equations[x(t) cx(t-τ)]" p(t)x(t-σ)=0 (1)and obtain some sufficient conditions of the oscillation of (1) for the case c≥0, -1≤c<0 and c<-1.     

二阶拟线性中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

考虑二阶中立型时滞微分方程[a(t)|(x(t) p(t)x(t-τ)）′|^α-1(x(t) p(t)x(t-τ））′]′ f(t,x(t-σ））=0(E)其中α，τ，σ是非负常数，a(t),p(t)∈C([t0,∞），R），f(t,x)∈C(R,R)。建立了方程（E）的一些新的振动条件。     

认真当好一个医生

考虑如下具边界反馈时滞的粘弹方程ut(x,t)-Δu(x,t)+∫0tg(t-s)Δu(x,s)ds=0,x∈Ω,t>0,u(x,t)=0,x∈Γ0,t>0,?u /?v=∫0tg(t-s)/vu(s)ds-μ1ut(x,t)-μ2ut(x,t-τ),x∈Γ1,t>0,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u1(x),x∈Ω,ut(x,t-τ)=f0(x,t-τ),x∈Ω,0相似文献   

离散系统的渐近稳定性

先讨论吋变离散系统 (1) x(τ+1)=f(τ,x(τ),τ=t_0+k,k=0,1,2,…,t_0≥0。其中f:[0,∞)×D→R~n,D是R~n中包含原点的开集,f(τ,0)≡0。对每个t_0≥0和每个x_0∈D,保证(1)有唯一的解x(τ)=x(τ,t_0,x_0),具有x(t_0,t_0,x_0)=x_0。对于连续的时变系统来说,只有Liapunov函数V(t,x)正定和它关于系统的导数V(t,x)负定性是不能保证零解的渐近稳定性的,通常附加V具有无穷小上界,或限定方程右端函数F(t,x)对有界的|x|有界,或限定V(t,x)→∞,当t→∞,x≠0时才能推出零解的渐近     

一类二阶泛函微分方程解的渐近性

对各类二阶微分方程解的性质,自1971年Hammett以来已有许多讨论,如[1]—[10]本文讨论二阶时滞泛函微分方程 (r(t)x′(t))′+sum from i=0 to n (P_i(t)g_i′(x(t-τ_i(t))))+sum from i=0 to n (q_i(t)g_i(x(t-τ_i(t))))=f(t) (1)的解的渐近性质,其中;r(t)、q_i(t)、g_i(x)、τ_i(t)、f(t)连续;p_i(t)连续可微;当p_i(t)不恒为0时,g_i(x)连续可微;当x≠0,xg_i(x)>0;g_i(x)关于x单调不减;F(u)=integral from n=to to u (|f(s)|ds)<∞;g_0(x)=x,τ_0(t)=0。     

On a periodic prey-predator system with infinite delays

§1　IntroductionAnvarovandLarinov[1]introducedthefollowingprey-predatorsystem:x(t)=x(t)[α-γy(t)-γ∫∞0K1(s)y(t-s)ds-∫∞0∫∞0R1(s,θ)y(t-s)y(t-θ)dθds],y(t)=y(t)[-β μx(t) μ∫∞0K2(s)x(t-s)ds ∫∞0∫∞0R2(s,θ)x(t-θ)x(t-s)dθds],(1)whereα,γ,βandμarepositiveconstants,Ki∈C([0,∞),(0,∞))andRi∈C([0,∞)×[0,∞),(0,∞)),i=1,2.Fortheecologicalsenseofsystem(1),wereferto[1,2]andrefer-encescitedtherein.Sincerealisticmodelsrequiretheinclusionoftheeffectofchangingen-vironment,itmot…     

Oscillation of forced neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients

In this paper the forced neutral difterential equation with positive and negative coefficients d/dt [x(t)-R(t)x(t-r)] P(t)x(t-x)-Q(t)x(t-σ)=f(t),t≥t0,is considered,where f∈L^1(t0,∞)交集C([t0,∞],R^ )and r,x,σ∈(0,∞),The sufficient conditions to oscillate for all solutions of this equation are studied.