弱混合的一个等价条件

Let X be a compact metric space containing at least two points and let f ： X → X be continuous. In this paper, we introduce the notion of totally maximum sensitive （TMS, for short） and prove that f is weakly mixing if and only if it is TMS, and if X = [0, 1], then f is weakly mixing if and only if it is 2-maximum sensitive.     

关于周期吸附系统的分布混沌的注记

设X是一个紧致度量空间,f X→X是一个连续映射.若存在f的一个m-周期点p和另一个m'-周期点q(p≠q),使得对任意非空开集V(C)X,都有{p,q}(C)∞ Un=0fn(V),则称动力系统(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统.证明了:1)若(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统且X是自密的,则对任一给定的正整数k,存在一个fk的的分布混沌集S,使得S与X的任一非空开集之交均含有一个Cantor集;2)若(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统且拓扑共轭于(X ',f'),则(X ',f')也是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统.改进和推广了已有结果.     

Coincidence Wecken Property for Nilmanifolds

Let f, g: X → Y be maps from a compact infra-nilmanifold X to a compact nilmanifold Y with dim X ≥ dim Y. In this note, we show that a certain Wecken type property holds, i.e., if the Nielsen number N(f, g) vanishes then f and g are deformable to be coincidence free. We also show that if X is a connected finite complex X and the Reidemeister coincidence number R(f, g) = ∞ then f ～ f' so that C(f', g) = {x ∈ X | f'(x) = g(x)} is empty.     

关于对称拟凸多项式的不相连定理

假定μn为Rn上的标准高斯测度,X为Rn上的随机向量,分布为μn.不相连猜测说的是:如果f与g为Rn上的两个多项式,而且f(X)与g(X)相互独立,则存在Rn上的正交变换Y = LX及整数k使得f o L-1为(y1,y2,…,yk)的函数,goL-1为(yk+1,yk+2,…,yn)的函数.此时,称f与g不相连.在这...     

Ponomarev-系中的紧覆盖映射

本文讨论了Ponomarev-系中的紧覆盖映射与集族之间的关系,得到如下结果.(1)对于Ponomarev-系(f,M,x,{P_n}),f是紧覆盖映射当且仅当每一P_n具有CFP-性.(2)对于Ponomarev-系(f,M,X,P),f是紧覆盖映射当且仅当P是X的强k-网.作为这些结果的一些应用,本文分别给出了度量空间紧覆盖π-象和度量空间紧覆盖象的内部结构.     

Stability Characterizations of ε-isometries on Certain Banach Spaces

Suppose that X, Y are two real Banach Spaces. We know that for a standard ε-isometry f : X → Y, the weak stability formula holds and by applying the formula we can induce a closed subspace N of *. In this paper, by using again the weak stability formula, we further show a sufficient and necessary condition for a standard ε-isometry to be stable in assuming that N is w*-closed in Y*.Making use of this result, we improve several known results including Figiel's theorem in reflexive spaces.We also prove that if, in addition, the space Y is quasi-reflexive and hereditarily indecomposable, then L(f)≡span[f(X)] contains a complemented linear isometric copy of X; Moreover, if X =Y, then for every e-isometry f: X → X, there exists a surjective linear isometry S:X → X such that f-S is uniformly bounded by 2ε on X.     

Models of Curves and Finite Covers

Let K be a discrete valuation field with ring of integers O _K .Letf : X ! Y be a finite morphism of curves over K. In this article, we study some possible relationships between the models over O K of X and of Y. Three such relationships are listed below. Consider a Galois cover f : X ! Y of degree prime to the characteristic of the residue field, with branch locus B. We show that if Y has semi-stable reduction over K,thenX achieves semi-stable reduction over some explicit tame extension of K.B/.WhenK is strictly henselian, we determine the minimal extension L=K with the property that X L has semi-stable reduction. Let f : X ! Y be a finite morphism, with g.Y/ > 2. We show that if X has a stable model X over O _K ,thenY has a stable model Y over O _K , and the morphism f extends to a morphism X ! Y. ! Y. Finally, given any finite morphism f : X ! Y, is it possible to choose suitable regular models X and Y of X and Y over O _K such that f extends to a finite morphism X ! Y ?As wasshown by Abhyankar, the answer is negative in general. We present counterexamples in rather general situ-ations, with f a cyclic cover of any order > 4. On the other hand, we prove, without any hypotheses on the residual characteristic, that this extension problem has a positive solution when f is cyclic of order 2 or 3.     

关于一类(g,f)-3-覆盖图的判据

本文首先给出了(g,f)-3-覆盖图的定义,即一个图G称为(g,f)-3-覆盖图,如果G的任何三条边都属于它的一个(g,f)-因子；其次,黄光鑫曾先后给出了当g＜f时一个二部图分别是(g,f)-2-覆盖图和(g,f)-3-覆盖图的充分必要条件,在此基础上,本文进一步得到了,当g≤f时一个二部图G=(X,Y)是(g,f)-3-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件；最后,研究了f(X)=f(Y)的情形,得到了当f(X)=f(Y)时一个二部图G=(X,Y)是f-3-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件．     

序列覆盖的闭映射保持可度量性

设f:X→Y是连续的满映射. f称为序列覆盖映射,若{y})是Y中的收敛序列,则存在X中的收敛序列{xn},使得每一xn∈f-1(yn);f称为1序列覆盖映射,若对于每-y∈Y,存在x∈f-1(y),使得如果{yn}是Y中收敛于点y的序列,则有X中收敛于点x的序列{xn},使得每一xn∈f-1(yn).本文研究度量空间序列覆盖的闭映射之构造,否定地回答了Topology and its Applications上提出的一个问题.     

论附属于某种连续映像的不等式及其在纤维空间中的应用

<正> §1. 设 X,Y 为拓扑空间,又设 f:X→Y 为连续映像.J.H.C.Whitehead 证明 X,Y 为 CW 丛而 f 能导出基本群及上同调群间的同模对应时,f 为同伦对等映像.映像 f 是否存在,不仅与 X,Y 的基本群及上同调群的构造有关,而与 X,Y 内在的几何结构有密切的关系.连续照像 f 导出 X,Y 之间上同调群的准同模对应 f,那末 f 能与某些准同模对应相交换,由此 J.H.C.Whitehead 指出正则准同模的观念.由[4]可知正则同模论供应我们许多同伦不变量,它们是直接可以计算的东西,并且对于 X,Y 间连续映像的分类问题,应该有密切的关系.     

拓扑遍历与拓扑双重遍历

令X为紧致度量空间,f:X→X为连续映射,U,V为X的任意非空开集,若{n>0|fn(U)∩V≠ )为正上密度集,则称f拓扑遍历.f拓扑双重遍历意味着f×f拓扑遍历.本文在[2]的基础上进一步讨论拓扑遍历与拓扑双重遍历映射的性质.     

一类连续体上连续映射的周期点

设X是个阶有限的遗传可分解可链连续体, f:X→X是X上的连续自映射, On(x,f)={fi(x):0≤i≤n)是f的一个返回轨道, inf(On(x,f))相似文献   

COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON ANALYTIC VECTOR-VALUED NEVANLINNA CLASSES

Let φ be an analytic self-map of the complex unit disk and X a Banach space. This paper studies the action of composition operator Cφ： f→foφ on the vector-valued Nevanlinna classes N（X） and Na（X）. Certain criteria for such operators to be weakly compact are given. As a consequence, this paper shows that the composition operator Cφ is weakly compact on N（X） and Na（X） if and only if it is weakly compact on the vector-valued Hardy space H^1 （X） and Bergman space B1（X） respectively.     

关于增生算子方程的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛率估计

设X是一实的Banach空间,TLX→X是—Lipschitz的增生算子;证明了具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛到x＋Tx=f的唯一解;得到一个一般的收敛率估计式．进一步得到：若了T：X→X是—Lipschitz的强增生算子,则具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛到Tx=f的唯一解．文中结果推广和发展了已有的相关结果．     

Agreeable domains

An integral domain D with quotient field K is defined to be agreeable if for each fractional ideal F of D[X] with F C K[X] there exists 0 = s ε D with sF C D[X]. D is agreeable ? D satisfies property (*) (for 0 ^ f(X) G K[X], there exists 0 = s ε D so that f(X)g(X) ε D[X] for g(X) ε K[X] implies that sg(X) ε D[X]) &; D[X] is an almost principal domain, i.e., for each nonzero ideal I of D[X] with IK[X] = K[X], there exists f(X) ε I and 0 = s ε D with sI C (f(X)). If D is Noetherian or integrally closed, then D is agreeable. A number of other characterizations of agreeable domains are given as are a number of stability properties. For example, if D is agreeable, so is ?^αD_{P α} and for a pair of domains D?D′ with a [DD:′]≠0, D is agreeable?D′ is agreeable. Results on agreeable domains are used to give an alternative treatment of Querre's characterization of divisorial ideals in integrally closed polynomial rings. Finally, the various characterizations of D being agreeable are considered for polynomial rings in several variables.     

On pointwise approximation of arbitrary functions by countable families of continuous functions

The following problem is considered. Given a real-valued function f defined on a topological space X, when can one find a countable familyf _n :n∈ω of continuous real-valued functions on X that approximates f on finite subsets of X? That is, for any finite set F?X and every real number ε>0 one can choosen∈ω such that ∥f(x)?f_n(x)∥<ε for everyx∈F. It will be shown that the problem has a positive solution if and only if X splits. A space X is said to split if, for any A?X, there exists a continuous mapf _A:X→R ^ω such that A=f _A ^?1 (A). Splitting spaces will be studied systematically.     

大偏差定理与初值敏感性

本文讨论了动力系统的统计性质和动力性质的某些关系.对于紧致度量空间X上的连续自映射f,我们证明了:如果f满足大偏差定理,那么f是初值敏感的当且仅当f不是极小等度连续的.     

逐点伪轨跟踪性质及其应用

本文给出紧致度量空间逐点伪轨跟踪性质的定义,该定义是伪轨跟踪性质定义的推广.作为应用,证明如下结论:(i)若f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质,且对任意k∈Z ,fk为链转换的,那么对任意k∈Z ,fk为开集转换;(ii)若f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质,且对任意n∈Z ,fn为链转换的,则f具有初始敏感依赖性质;(iii)若f为开集混合的,且具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质,那么f具有性质P;(iv)设f:(X,d)→(X,d)是同胚映射,那么f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质当且仅当移位映射σf具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质.     

Division and k-th root theorems for Q-manifolds

We prove that a locally compact ANR-space X is a Q-manifold if and only if it has the Disjoint Disk Property (DDP), all points of X are homological Z∞-points and X has the countable-dimensional approximation property (cd-AP), which means that each map f:K→X of a compact polyhedron can be approximated by a map with the countable-dimensional image. As an application we prove that a space X with DDP and cd-AP is a Q-manifold if some finite power of X is a Q-manifold. If some finite power of a space X with cd-AP is a Q-manifold, then X2 and X×[0,1] are Q-manifolds as well. We construct a countable familyχof spaces with DDP and cd-AP such that no space X∈χis homeomorphic to the Hilbert cube Q whereas the product X×Y of any different spaces X, Y∈χis homeomorphic to Q. We also show that no uncountable familyχwith such properties exists.     

On holomorphic immersions into K(a)hler manifolds of constant holomorphic sectional curvature

We study holomorphic immersions f: X → M from a complex manifold X into a Kahler manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature M, i.e. a complex hyperbolic space form, a complex Euclidean space form, or the complex projective space equipped with the Fubini-Study metric. For X compact we show that the tangent sequence splits holomorphically if and only if f is a totally geodesic immersion. For X not necessarily compact we relate an intrinsic cohomological invariant p(X) on X, viz. the invariant defined by Gunning measuring the obstruction to the existence of holomorphic projective connections, to an extrinsic cohomological invariant v(f)measuring the obstruction to the holomorphic splitting of the tangent sequence. The two invariants p(X) and v(f) are related by a linear map on cohomology groups induced by the second fundamental form.In some cases, especially when X is a complex surface and M is of complex dimension 4, under the assumption that X admits a holomorphic projective connection we obtain a sufficient condition for the holomorphic splitting of the tangent sequence in terms of the second fundamental form.