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A phenomenological study on the fitting method in real time has been done, and the method was applied to process and analyze the extensive data of a long period torsion pendulum used to determine Newtonian gravitational constant G. The result shows that the fitting method in real time is effective to determine the period of a torsion pendulum with a relative precision of 10-5 orders. 相似文献
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微幅摆重力加速度仪采用容栅尺位移传感器测量摆长变化量,提高了测量精度,避免了摆球尺寸及重心偏移量的影响,微摆幅设计与高精度的计时装置,能使该仪器更准确地测量单摆的摆动周期,提高重力加速度的测量精度. 相似文献
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本研究旨在提高扭摆精度。扭摆采用大理石——这取自地球的天然材料作摆盘;通过试验,挑选了Q值高、内耗小、剪切模量温度系数接近于零的恒弹性合金丝作为吊丝。特别是,我们把Saxl类型的每周期吸合一次的间断振荡摆回复到小阻尼情况下的自由振荡摆,减少对摆振动的人为干预;增加真空条件,以减少周围环境干扰,延长了阻尼时间;同时在摆盘中央安放多面反射镜环,增加测量点,变一周期仅测一次时间为同一周期测四次以上。这就提供了用计算机求阻尼振荡方程θi=Ae-ti/τsin(ωti+φ)数值解的条件,不但可直接测得周期T的变化,而且可望计算得振幅A、阻尼时间τ、初相角φ的变化。另外,在光电接收方面也作了一些改进。通过这些措施,我室的精密扭摆对周期的探测精度已比美国Saxl 1964年发表第一篇文章时的扭摆精度提高100倍;比其运转17年,经一再改进的扭摆精度提高10倍。测量有效数字6位至7位,周期相对误差一般达2×10-6,最佳状况可达8×10-7,基本达到预期设计要求,为将来探测引力异常,“区分长期间与短期间内频率起伏”提供了可能性。
关键词: 相似文献
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传统的扭摆法测转动惯量多使用单线摆、三线摆等,针对传统的扭摆法测转动惯量装置的一些缺陷,比如由于产生摆动、计时方法不科学使计时结果不准确、装置不能保持在水平面上转动等造成的测量误差较大的问题,研究制造了一种新的实验装置。这套装置用涡卷弹簧提供扭摆的动力,用光电对管配合单片机进行精确计时,并且采用了变面接触为线接触等多种减小摩擦的设计来提高测量精度,使误差大大减小了。整套装置具有测量结果精确、操作简单、体积小、能测量不规则的及难以直立的物体的转动惯量、能很好地验证平行轴定理等优点。 相似文献
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本文从理论上分析了具有近线性弹性系数悬丝的扭摆在衰减振动时周期的变化规律,得到了与实验相符的结果,提出了如本底扣除法、双悬丝预应力法等几种消除周期变化影响、提高测量精度的方法。
关键词: 相似文献
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研究了甲苯在Y2O3粉体表面催化发光行为,发现基于这种催化剂的气体传感器对甲苯的检测具有较高灵敏度。在波长425nm处进行定量分析,催化发光强度与甲苯浓度在相当宽的范围内呈良好的线性关系,其线性范围为0.86—130mg/m3(r=0.9960);检出限为0.29mg/m3(信噪比=3)。对浓度为17.32mg/m3的甲苯气体平行测定了9次的发光强度,其相对标准偏差为5.4%。该传感器连续工作时间达85h以上,其发光信号没有明显下降,是一种长寿命的、性能稳定的气体传感器,并成功地实现了对空气中痕量甲苯的检测。 相似文献
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William Cates Alan Cresswell Robert L. Zimmerman 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1988,20(10):1055-1066
This second article on dual mass investigates the physical evidence for the existence of dual mass. We discuss three possible observations that could be used to bound the amount of dual mass in the solar system: the Eotvos experiment, the relativistic pendulum, and planetary orbits. The Eotvos experiment is used to conclude that the ratio of dual mass to ordinary mass is a constant. Under this assumption the dual mass effects are proportional to a dimensionless parameter which is proportional to the ratio of dual to ordinary mass. We consider two effects: First we show that a pendulum swinging in the gravitational field of the earth would be subject to a precession of the plane of oscillation; second, we show that dual mass in the solar system creates a lifting of planetary orbits. Observations of a pendulum should yield to an accuracy of 10–4 and limits on the detectability of the planetary lifting puts an upper bound on of about 10–1. 相似文献
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对单摆运动进行了讨论。通过对单摆进行能量分析,得出了单摆角频率与角度的关系式,然后运用微元法,推导出了单摆的理论周期公式。计算结果表明,所得到的单摆运动周期的理论公式与展开公式符合得很好。 相似文献
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Based on statistical properties, two typical models are considered to calculate the uncertainties for some random noise sequences on the period extraction of a torsion pendulum, which is important and instructive in the measurement of gravitational constant G with the time-of-swing method. An expression of the uncertainty for the period measurement is obtained, which is dependent on the ratio ?t/(1/λ) where ?t is the interval of the sample time and 1/λ is the length of the correlation time. The result of processing experimental data shows that as the interval of the sample time ?t gradually shortens, the uncertainty of the period becomes smaller, and further when the ratio ?t/(1/λ) is less than 1, the uncertainty remains substantially unchanged. 相似文献
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为实现面阵相机对沿轨方向长条带区域一定重叠率的推凝视成像,设计了高分辨CMOS传感器的钟摆式搜索成像模型.通过长条带逐层区域划分和成像重叠率渐近变化构建,计算了钟摆式搜索成像参量和卫星实时推凝指向姿态,并利用多次小幅逼近的PD控制器分析了搜索成像姿态控制精度与成像像移失配量.利用高分CMOS原理样机和小卫星姿控仿真平台对P5型曲面LED靶标系统进行地面等比缩放的长条带钟摆式搜索成像仿真试验.结果表明:帧间重叠率大于85%的钟摆式搜索成像比全凝视成像区域扩大了4倍;控制周期为10 Hz时,其姿态控制精度优于0.05°,姿态稳定度优于0.003°/s,搜索成像对应的图像传递函数能够达到0.141 1. 相似文献
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由于不同的非惯性系具有不同的加速度,导致单摆在不同的非惯性系中具有不同的振动周期,所以有必要掌握非惯性系下单摆振动周期的计算.基本的计算方法是利用非惯性系动力学方程,结合受力分析求解,但这种方法既要考虑惯性力,又需要进行力的分解,比较麻烦.本文通过引入惯性力势能,给出非惯性系机械能守恒定律,并利用机械能守恒定律对处于特定非惯性系中的单摆周期进行分析计算,得出非惯性系中单摆的振动周期不仅与单摆自身属性有关,而且与非惯性系的运动加速度或角速度有关的结论. 相似文献
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Influence of the Earth's rotation on measurement of gravitational constant G with the time-of-swing method 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2020,(2)
In the measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant G with the time-of-swing method,the influence of the Earth's rotation has been roughly estimated before,which is far beyond the current experimental precision.Here,we present a more complete theoretical modeling and assessment process.To figure out this effect,we use the relativistic Lagrangian expression to derive the motion equations of the torsion pendulum.With the correlation method and typical parameters,we estimate that the influence of the Earths rotation on G measurement is far less than 1 ppm,which may need to be considered in the future high-accuracy experiments of determining the gravitational constant G. 相似文献
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V. Vaziri A. Najdecka M. Wiercigroch 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2014,223(4):795-812
In this paper, the authors have studied experimentally the control methods of a parametric pendulum excited harmonically to initiate and maintain a period one rotation – the most superior response for energy harvesting. For initiating the period one rotation inherent in the system, first the bang-bang method is applied. Then a new method where velocity is monitored is proposed and applied and finally the time-delayed feedback method with multi-switching is considered. Ultimately the problem of maintaining the rotation of the pendulum is addressed. For first time, robustness and sensitivity of the latter method to change of frequency and amplitude of excitation and added noise are studied. Finally, it has been demonstrated how the delayed feedback method can be applied in a system of two pendula to ensure synchronized rotation. 相似文献