固体沿光轴方向的极缓慢速度和微小位移的激光多普勒测量

为了实现目标极缓慢速度和微小位移的实时、准确监测,消除各种干扰对微弱多普勒信号的影响,设计了一套激光多普勒测速(LDV)系统。该系统采用迈克尔逊干涉光路和调幅解调、相敏检测技术,具有较强的抗干扰能力。实验结果表明,该系统可实现固体目标沿光轴方向μm/s级速度和μm级位移的实时、准确测量。该系统光路结构简单,对目标的表面状况无特殊要求,可用于滑坡、地陷等地质灾害的监测,及桥梁、大坝等工程结构变形状况的检测,该方案对相关科学实验和工件精密测量也有重要意义。     

Determination of the thermal noise limit in test of weak equivalence principle with a rotating torsion pendulum

Thermal noise is one of the most fundamental limits to the sensitivity in weak equivalence principle test with a rotating torsion pendulum. Velocity damping and internal damping are two of many contributions at the thermal noise, and which one mainly limits the torsion pendulum in low frequency is difficult to be verified by experiment. Based on the conventional method of fast Fourier transform, we propose a developed method to determine the thermal noise limit and then obtain the precise power spectrum density of the pendulum motion signal. The experiment result verifies that the thermal noise is mainly contributed by the internal damping in the fiber in the low frequency torsion pendulum experiment with a high vacuum. Quantitative data analysis shows that the basic noise level in the experiment is about one to two times of the theoretical value of internal damping thermal noise.     

基于智能手机音频接口的便携式环境感知系统

随着信息技术的发展,智能手机已成为人们生活中不可缺少的随身设备,其外设种类也日益多样化。本文提出了一种基于智能手机音频接口的便携式环境感知系统,通过Quick-Jack平台将感知模块连接到智能手机,开发了APP应用随时显示周围环境温度、湿度、空气质量等环境状况。系统无需外部供电和无线配对,可靠性高,使用方便。     

基于支持向量机的舰船图像识别

支持向量机(SVM)是一种基于超平面分类的新的学习方法,具有很强的泛化能力。研究了支持向量机的学习机理,以及实现支持向量机的序贯最小优化算法(SMO),并用来对舰船图像进行识别。首先将待识别目标进行二维小波分解,获取不同尺度下的小波系数,然后对其进行主元分析,得到的主元分量作为支持向量机的特征量输入。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的分类性能。     

基于拉丁方的认知差分跳频网络自适应频率集方法

将方法无线电和应用数学的原理引入多用户差分跳频网络,提出基于拉丁方的认知差分跳频自适应频率集方法.该方法在认知后得到可用频谱信息的基础上,将跳频频率集划分为频率子集,按照动态生成的拉丁方将频率子集动态分配给网内用户,使同一时隙内用户的频率子集正交,从而抑制多用户网络的多址干扰,提高抗部分频带干扰以及多音干扰性能.仿真结果显示该方法较传统多用户差分跳频网络可以显著提高多址性能与抗干扰性能.     

一种无线视频传感器节点协作跟踪方法

由于网络通信带宽以及节点能量等因素限制,信息的有效获取与能耗的平衡优化是无线视频传感器网络近期研究的热点,面向目标跟踪的无线视频传感器网络实现节能的关键在于节点的高效协作;文章目的在于研究一种无线视频传感器节点协作跟踪方法,通过综合考虑目标跟踪效果和节点能耗等因素,采用自适应混合高斯算法进行背景建模,分布式均值漂移算法进行目标跟踪,并构建一种基于效能函数的最优节点选择方法;实验结果显示该方法能在真实场景下高效地进行目标跟踪。     

320×240长波非致冷微测辐射热计红外热象仪的研制

介绍了基于微测辐射热计320×240长波非致冷红外热象仪的研制,详细说明了其电气系统的设计方法及技术关键,并对其光学系统进行了简要说明.采用高象质的双反射光学系统以减少象差;红外探测器采用320×240长波非致冷集成微测辐射热计红外焦平面阵列(FPA);电气系统采用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)完成红外焦平面阵列的驱动,应用数字信号处理(DSP)技术实现红外焦平面阵列的非均匀性校正、图象增强及红外图象实时显示等.     

Influence of the colored noise on determining the period of a torsion pendulum

Based on statistical properties, two typical models are considered to calculate the uncertainties for some random noise sequences on the period extraction of a torsion pendulum, which is important and instructive in the measurement of gravitational constant G with the time-of-swing method. An expression of the uncertainty for the period measurement is obtained, which is dependent on the ratio ?t/(1/λ) where ?t is the interval of the sample time and 1/λ is the length of the correlation time. The result of processing experimental data shows that as the interval of the sample time ?t gradually shortens, the uncertainty of the period becomes smaller, and further when the ratio ?t/(1/λ) is less than 1, the uncertainty remains substantially unchanged.