化学修饰电极的研究XII.四苯基金属卟啉化学修饰玻碳电极对氧还原反应的电催化

用循环伏安法研究了在不同pH水溶液中在四苯基铁、钴和锰卟啉化学修饰玻碳电极上氧还原反应的电催化行为。用旋转圆盘电极测定了在四苯基铁卟啉修饰玻碳电极上氧的电催化反应的速率常数。提出了氧的电催化还原反应的历程。     

(4,4′,4″,4″′-四硝基)·酞菁合钴(Ⅱ)化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

合成了一种钴的酞菁配合物,以玻碳为基体、用化学吸附法制备了它的化学修饰电极。用CV法研究了该化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸氧化的电催化作用。结果表明,该化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸的氧化有一定的电催化作用,且电催化活性的稳定性高,抗坏血酸的电催化氧化峰电流和其浓度之间有良好的线性关系。     

(4,4′,4″,4″′-四硝基)·酞菁合钴(Ⅱ)化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

合成了一种钴的酞菁配合物,以玻碳为基体、用化学吸附法制备了它的化学修饰电极。用CV法研究了该化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸氧化的电催化作用。结果表明,该化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸的氧化有一定的电催化作用,且电催化活性的稳定性高,抗坏血酸的电催化氧化峰电流和其浓度之间有良好的线性关系。     

Nd-Fe-MoO42-氰桥混配聚合物修饰铂电极的丙三醇电催化氧化

利用软模板结合电沉积法制备了一种有序化氰桥混配聚合物修饰铂电极（Nd-Fe-MoO₄^2-/Pt）,用循环伏安法研究了在该化学修饰铂电极的丙三醇电催化氧化,并重点讨论了支持电解质的H⁺和SO₄^2-浓度、丙三醇浓度、扫速等因素对丙三醇电催化氧化活性的影响. 结果表明,在弱酸性硫酸钠支持电解质中,适当量SO₄^2-的存在有助于提高Nd-Fe-MoO₄^2-/Pt电极的丙三醇电催化氧化电流;-0.2 ~ 0.3 V电位区间内,其丙三醇氧化峰电流1与循环伏安曲线扫描速率的平方根之间呈现良好的线性关系,体现了扩散控制的反应特性;Nd-Fe-MoO₄^2-/Pt电极的丙三醇电催化氧化电流密度值约为裸铂电极的4倍,而丙三醇电催化氧化反应的表观活化能相对较小,修饰电极的电催化氧化呈现了明显的协同效应,其电催化氧化活性高、电流响应快、催化稳定性好.     

多层聚吡咯-铂复合膜电极的甲醇电催化氧化

应用循环伏安法电沉积多层聚吡咯-铂复合膜电极,研究该电极的甲醇电催化氧化性能.循环伏安和计时安培法测试表明,该复合膜电极具有更好的甲醇电催化活性和抗毒性.铂量增加,电极反应控制步骤将由CO氧化转化为甲醇的吸附脱氢.     

P2W18杂多酸-萘胺修饰电极研制及应用

研制了Dawson型杂多酸P2W18-1_萘胺化学修饰电极 ,采用循环伏安法等方法研究了聚合膜电极的电化学特性。在弱酸性介质中 ,电极对亚硝酸根的氧化有电催化作用。亚硝酸盐的浓度在1×10 -6～1×10-4mol/L范围内 ,催化电流与亚硝酸根浓度成线性关系。电极用于水样中NO2- 含量测定 ,结果令人满意     

纳米TiO2膜修饰电极上对硝基苯甲酸异相电催化还原

有机电合成具有对环境友好、反应条件温和副产物少等优点并符合“原子经济性”要求，是一种可持续发展的绿色化学方法，已成为化学研究的重要前沿之一．使用媒质作为氧化剂和还原剂的间接电合成，大多为均相氧化还原电催化过程，把氧化还原催化剂固定在电极表面的异相电催化与均相催化相比具有更为显著的优点．本文采用循环伏安和电解合成法研究了纳米TiO2膜电极在硫酸介质和氢氧化钠介质中的氧化还原行为以及异相电催化还原对硝基苯甲酸的活性，探讨了纳米TiO2膜异相电催化的本质．     

修饰的多壁碳纳米管糊电极用于生物与制药样品中苄丙酮香豆素电催化氧化和测定

采用一种简单灵敏的方法开发了在多壁碳纳米管修饰的ZnCrFeO4糊电极(MWCNTs/ZnCrFeO4/CPE)表面测定苄丙酮香豆素的新型传感器.运用循环伏安法、差示脉冲伏安法、计时电流法和电化学阻抗谱考察了该化学修饰电极上苄丙酮香豆素的电化学性能.结果表明,MWCNTs/ZnCrFeO4/CPE电极对苄丙酮香豆素氧化表现出较高的电催化活性,在pH=4时,产生峰值氧化电流约0.97 vs Ag/AgCl参比电极.当苄丙酮香豆素浓度在0.02-920.0 μmol/L范围内,该峰电流与其呈线性关系,检测极限(3σ)为0.003 μmol/L.另外,运用差示脉冲伏安法测定了MWCNTs/ZnCrFeO/CPE电极上苄丙酮香豆素的催化反应速率常数和扩散系数.     

铁氰化钐修饰电极的制备、表征及电催化

铁氰化钐修饰电极的制备、表征及电催化;铁氰化钐;多巴胺;化学修饰电极;电催化     

Pt纳米粒子/Pd纳米线复合材料对乙醇的电催化氧化研究

采用恒电位法在多孔阳极氧化铝模板中电沉积Pd纳米线阵列,再运用循环伏安法在Pd纳米线阵列表面沉积Pt纳米粒子制备出复合纳米材料电极。运用循环伏安法和计时电流法研究了该复合纳米材料电极对乙醇的电催化性能的影响。结果表明,Pt纳米粒子/Pd纳米线复合电极相比于单独的Pd纳米线电极或Pt纳米粒子电极,对乙醇氧化有更高的电催化活性和很好的稳定性。     

碳纳米管和聚电解质修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为及对芦丁的检测

研究了芦丁和抗坏血酸在碳纳米管与聚电解质复合材料修饰电极(PDDA/SWCNTs/GC)上的电化学行为.循环伏安测试结果表明,在该修饰电极上芦丁的电子传递反应受吸附控制.在碳纳米管和PDDA的共同作用下,芦丁和抗坏血酸的氧化峰电位分离大于200 mV.利用微分脉冲伏安法测定了不同浓度芦丁的电流响应,线性范围为2.5～110μmol.L-1,检出限0.5μmol.L-1.即使抗坏血酸浓度较高时,氧化峰电流与芦丁的浓度仍然呈良好的线性关系.该修饰电极制作简便,可应用于药物中芦丁含量的直接检测.     

Studies on the Electrochemistry of Dopamine at a Pyrocatechol Sulfonephthalein Modified Glassy Carbon electrode

IntroductionThere has been a considerable interest in developing the methods to measure the secretionneurotransmitters. Electrochemical teChniques have proven to be significantly advantageous tothe biosciencesLlj. The application of ultramicroelectrodes to neuroscien.ce, which has been pioneered by Adams[2], to monitor the concentration of neurotransmitters in the central nervesystem has had a special impact. Several neurotransmitters, e. g., dopamine(DA) are electroactlve and therefore can …     

Electrochemical Characterization of Pyrocatechol Sulfonephthalein-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Separation of Electrocatalytic Responses for Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine Oxidation

A pyrocatechol sulfonephthalein- (PS-) modified glassy carbon (PS/GC) electrode has been prepared by adsorption of PS on a glassy carbon electrode surface. Cyclic voltammograms of the PS/GC electrode indicate the presence of a couple of well-defined redox peaks, and the formal potential shifts in the negative direction with increasing solution pH. The relation between formal potential,E^0′, and solution pH can be fit to the equationE^0′(mV) = −51.4 pH + 538.7. The PS/GC electrode shows high electrocatalytic activity toward ascorbic acid oxidation, with an overpotential ca. 380 mV less than that of the bare electrode and a drastic enhancement of the anodic currents. The electrocatalytic reaction rate constant (k), which was decreased with increasing concentration of H₂A, was determined using rotating disk electrode measurements. The values ofkwas also affected by the solution pH. The electrode can also separate the electrochemical responses of ascorbic acid and dopamine. The separation between the anodic peak potentials of ascorbic acid and dopamine is more than 50 mV by the differential pulse voltammetry.     

聚乙撑二氧噻吩修饰电极的电化学行为及对抗坏血酸的电催化作用

研究了聚乙撑二氧噻吩修饰电极在水溶液中的电化学行为及对抗坏血酸的电催化作用,实验表明抗坏血酸在聚乙撑二氧噻吩修饰电极上的氧化峰电位为+0.23V,较其在铂电极上的氧化峰电位负移220mV.在1.0×10^-1～1.0×10^-1mol/L浓度范围内,峰电流和抗坏血酸的浓度有线性关系,可用于水果等样品中抗坏血酸的测定。     

Electropreparation of Poly(benzophenone‐4) Film Modified Electrode and Its Electrocatalytic Behavior Towards Dopamine,Ascorbic Acid and Nitrite

The oxidation of benzophenone‐4 (2‐hydroxy‐4‐methoxybenzophenone‐5‐sulfonic acid) at glassy carbon electrode gives rise to stable redox active electropolymerized film during repetitive potential cycling between 0 to 1.3 V (Ag/AgCl). Cyclic voltammogram of poly(benzophenone‐4) film shows a redox couple with well‐defined peaks. The redox response of the modified electrode was found to be depending on the pH of the contacting solution. The peak potentials were shifted to a less positive region with increasing pH and the dependence of the peak potential was found to be 51 mV/pH. The electrocatalytic behavior of poly(benzophenone‐4) film modified electrode towards oxidation of dopamine, ascorbic acid and reduction of nitrite was investigated. The oxidation of dopamine and ascorbic acid occurred at less positive potential on poly(benzophenone‐4) film compared to bare glassy carbon electrode. For dopamine, the overpotential was reduced about 180 mV. Feasibility of utilizing poly(benzophenone‐4) film coated electrode in analytical estimation of dopamine, ascorbic acid and nitrite was also demonstrated.     

聚溴酚蓝修饰玻碳电极的制备及电化学性质

在含溴酚蓝的磷酸缓冲溶液中,应用循环伏安法于经预处理的玻碳电极上形成聚合物薄膜.结果表明,在-1. 0V~+1. 8V(vs.Ag/AgCl)扫描电位之间形成的薄膜具有较高的电活性和稳定性.该电极对抗坏血酸电化学氧化有催化作用,既使抗坏血酸的氧化电位负移了 270mV,又增大了其氧化峰电流.催化峰电流与抗坏血酸浓度在 2. 5~250μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系.     

Multilayer films of carbon nanotubes and redox polymer on screen-printed carbon electrodes for electrocatalysis of ascorbic acid

Multilayer films containing multiwall carbon nanotubes and redox polymer were successfully fabricated on a screen-printed carbon electrode using layer-by-layer (LBL) assembled method. UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical method were used to characterize the assembled multilayer films. The multilayer films modified electrodes exhibited good electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA). Compared with the bare electrode, the oxidation peak potential negatively shifted about 350 mV (versus Ag/AgCl). Furthermore, the modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) could be used for the determination of ascorbic acid in real samples.     

肉桂酸修饰电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸的研究

用电化学聚合方法制备肉桂酸(CA)修饰的玻碳电极(PCA/GC),研究多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在DA和AA共存体系中,DA、AA在PCA/GC电极上氧化峰电流增大且氧化峰电位相差200 mV,据此可同时检测DA和AA.在pH 7.0磷酸盐缓冲液中,DA和AA的氧化峰电流与其浓...     

PCA/GC电极同时测定尿酸(UA)和抗坏血酸(AA)

制备聚肉桂酸(PCA)修饰电极(PCA/GC),研究尿酸(UA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在UA和AA共存体系中,UA、AA在PCA/GC电极上氧化峰电流增大且峰电位分别负移至50mV、330mV,二者相差280mV,据此可同时检测UA和AA.在pH6.0磷酸盐缓冲液中,UA、AA的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在2.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol·L-1、2.0×10-5～6.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系.该电极重现性好,适用于尿样中UA的检测.