用低交换容量聚苯乙烯型强酸性阳离子交换树脂柱色谱分离中性氨基酸

通过磺化苯乙烯 -二乙烯苯共聚物或商品化的聚苯乙烯型强酸性阳离子交换树脂 ( 0 0 1× 7)的逆磺化反应 ,得到一系列不同交换容量的聚苯乙烯型强酸性阳离子交换树脂 .研究了丙氨酸和缬氨酸及缬氨酸和亮氨酸在这些树脂柱上的色谱分离 .结果表明 ,用两种方法得到的树脂对丙氨酸和缬氨酸的色谱分离性能基本相同 ;同时中性氨基酸与聚苯乙烯型强酸性阳离子交换树脂之间的作用包括离子作用和疏水作用 ,且二者之间存在协同作用 .树脂的交换容量较低时对中性氨基酸有更好的分离性能     

聚丙烯酰胺型配体交换色谱载体的合成及分离氨基酸

合成了以亲水性聚丙烯酰胺为骨架的含有可与铜离子形成五元环螯合物配位基团的螯合树脂,这些树脂的Cu~(2+)络合物作为配体交换色谱载体对中性氨基酸进行了分离,并与2种已知螯合树脂的Cu~(2+)络合物作为载体的色谱行为作了比较。本文合成的树脂具有最好的分高性能,研究了色谱条件对分离的影响,讨论了色谱分离机制。     

表面接枝型离子色谱固定相的制备

以苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯微球为基质,建立了一种新型离子色谱固定相的制备方法。在基质微球表面合成一层聚缩水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物层(GMA),随后与甲胺及1,4-丁二醇二环氧甘油醚(BDDE)交替反应,与其表面接枝上带正电荷的季铵基团,可用于阴离子的分离。通过改变接枝反应的次数,控制交换树脂的交换容量。自制色谱固定相能够用于7种常规阴离子分离分析,并用于自来水中常规阴离子的检测。分离检测结果可与商用离子色谱柱相比,同时水负峰能与氟离子完全分离,不影响氟离子的定量检测。     

以氯甲基聚苯乙烯为基质的新型排阻色谱固定相的合成及在生物大分子分离中的应用

以单分散交联聚氯甲基苯乙烯为基质,先后与乙二胺和δ－葡萄糖酸内酯反应,得到了亲水性能良好的排阻色谱固定相,其表面羟基含量高达５．４ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ。本文评价了改性后树脂的亲水性、溶剂匹配性、耐压性能及化学稳定性,用三羟甲基氨基甲烷（Ｔｒｉｓ）缓冲溶液（ｐＨ＝７．０）为流动相,蛋白质,混合样的分离遵循排阻色谱分离机理。聚苯乙烯和蛋白质标准样的排阻色谱分离机理。聚苯乙烯和蛋白质标准样的排阻色谱校正曲线 范     

分离蛋白质的高效离子交换色谱填料的研究(Ⅱ)─新型弱阳离子交换色谱填料的合成及性能

将硅胶与环氧基有机硅烷反应的产物与聚乙烯亚胺交联,再与环状酸酐反应制得高效弱阳离子交换色谱填料WCX-5和WCX-6;交联产物与聚琥珀酰亚胺反应,然后碱性水解制得填料WCX-7.研究了它们的性能,WCX-5的分离性能优于WCX-6,WCX-7有一些不同于前两者的色谱特性,三者皆可用于蛋白质的分离,溶菌酶的活性回收率大于94%.     

一种用于色谱分离的凝胶型苯乙烯系阳离子树脂的制备方法

<正>公开号:CN103433010A公开日:2013.12.11申请人:凯瑞化工股份有限公司摘要本发明提供一种用于色谱分离的凝胶型苯乙烯系阳离子树脂的制备方法,选用凝胶型苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂生产标准工艺配方中的升温方法及反应时间,生产出苯乙烯系聚合白球,然后在磺化时于硫酸中加入螯合剂及氟硼酸,经标准工艺磺化反应可得色谱分离树脂。相对于磺化时未加入螯合剂和氟硼酸的凝胶型苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂,本发明制备色谱分离树脂吸附能力可提高50%;机械强度可提高20%。本发明制备的色谱分离树脂可提高果糖的含量,     

单分散亲水两性离子交换树脂的制备及其在生物大分子分离中的应用

采用分散聚合与溶胀聚合相结合的方法及高分子溶液致孔技术, 成功地制备了粒径为5.0 μm大孔和超大孔结构的单分散亲水性交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯树脂, 并进行了结构表征. 将该树脂经胺化后再与1,3-丙磺酸内酯反应, 得到一种新型的两性离子交换(强阳-强阴型)高效液相色谱填料. 研究了该填料对标准蛋白分离性能及流动相中有机溶剂、 流速和pH值对蛋白保留的影响. 实验结果表明, 在流速为3 mL/min时, 采用线性梯度洗脱, 在4.0 min内可同时快速基线分离3种酸性和2种碱性蛋白.     

新型色谱固定相炭化树脂色谱分离性能的研究

高分子树脂裂解后的余炭骨架,即炭化树脂,具有较优良的色谱分离性能和分离特点.考查了炭化树脂作为色谱固定相的物理特性、吸附特性和表面稳定性.     

非多孔树脂的高效液相色谱填料及其对蛋白质的分离性能

合成并表征了粒度为７μｍ的基于聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯／二乙烯苯）（ＰＭＭＡ／ＤＶＢ）和在丙烯酸丁酯／二乙烯苯）（ＰＢＭＡ／ＤＶＢ）的两种非多孔树脂。该类树脂可用作高效液相色谱填料的基质，也可直接用于色谱分离。ＰＭＭＡ／ＤＶＢ树脂对于蛋白质的分离具有疏水怀相互作用色谱填料的性能，而ＰＢＭＡ／ＤＶＢ树脂由于其强疏澡性则对于蛋白质的反相色谱是适宜的。基质树脂经ＮａＯＨ溶液水解，就转化成表面含羧甲基的并具有相     

高效离子色谱分离柱填料的研究Ⅰ.阴离子交换树脂附聚微球

用粒径约0.5微米季胺化单分散交联聚苯乙烯胶乳与粒径为5～30微米磺化交联聚苯乙烯共聚物微球藉库伦力附聚得到了阴离子交换树脂微球,并对磺化深度,基球和胶乳的粒径比以及交联度等对阴离子交换树脂附聚微球色谱性能的影响进行了分析。用这种阴离子交换树脂附聚微球作为HPIC分离柱的填料;用自制的全多孔强阳离子交换树脂YSG-SO_3H为抑制柱填料,仅用10厘米长的分离柱在约27分钟内即可使F~-、Cl~-、No_2~-、HPO_4~-、Br~-、No_3~-、及SO_4~-等阴离子混合样按顺序全分离。     

Retention behavior of carboyxlic acids on highly cross-linked poly(styrene-divinylbenzene)-based and silica-based cation exchangers

A highly cross-linked porous poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) resin was reacted with sulfuric acid to give strong cation-exchange resins with capacities from 0.2 to 1.9 mequiv./g. The retention behavior of mono- and dicar☐ylic acids on these resins was compared with results obtained from silica-based cation exchangers functionalized with alkylsulfonic acid or phenylsulfonic acid groups. The contribution of different retention mechanisms like ion exclusion, hydrophobic interaction and adsorption to the separation of the analytes on these chromatographic supports was discussed. Additionally the applicability of silica-based cation exchangers was tested in the field of silage analysis.     

New epoxy-terminated oligoesters: Precursors to totally biodegradable networks

Two types of novel biodegradable epoxy resins, carrying cycloaliphatic-epoxy and glycidyl ester end-groups, have been synthesized from hydroxy-telechelic oligoesters. The cycloaliphatic-epoxy end-groups were based on either methyl cis-4-cyclohexene-2-(carboxylic acid)-1-carboxylate or 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid. These compounds were reacted with hydroxy-telechelic poly(ε-caprolactone-co-D ,L -lactide) oligoesters, yielding cycloaliphatic-olefin-terminated oligomers. Conversion of the olefin to the epoxide groups was achieved using a phase transfer epoxidation with an inorganic peracid derived from the reaction of phosphoric acid, sodium tungstate, and hydrogen peroxide. Aliquat 336, a quaternary ammonium salt, acted as the phase transfer catalyst. Nearly theoretical conversion of hydroxy to epoxy end-groups was achieved in only one case, however, alternative variations of this method of synthesis show promise. To prepare glycidyl ester-terminated prepolymers, hydroxy-telechelic poly(ε-caprolactone) oligoesters were reacted with succinic anhydride, in 1,2-dichloroethane with 1-methylimidazole as catalyst, resulting in (carboxylic acid)-terminated oligomers. After conversion of the end-groups to the potassium carboxylate salt by titration with methanolic KOH, the isolated salt was dried and reacted with epibromohydrin in acetonitrile at reflux, using an 18-C-6 crown ether as the phase transfer catalyst, thus preparing the (glycidyl ester)-telechelic prepolymer. Epoxide equivalent weights differed by 2.7–7.1% from the theoretical values. These cycloaliphatic-epoxide and glycidyl ester-terminated prepolymers may be crosslinked with anhydrides or amines, respectively, to produce totally bioabsorbable networks. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

一种新型亲水性胺基羧酸树脂的合成及其性能研究

以交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯为起始聚合物，经氨解和氯乙酸化反应，制得了一类骨架结构与聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯类似的亲水性胺基羰酸树脂，研究了这类树脂对Cu^2 的吸附性能，发现这类树脂对Cu^2 的吸附量可高达1.78mmol/g，且可以重复使用。     

Colorimetric monitoring of solid-phase aldehydes using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

A simple and rapid method to achieve colorimetric monitoring of resin-bound aldehydes, based on ambient temperature reaction with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) in the presence of dilute acid, has been developed as an adjunct to solid-phase organic synthesis and combinatorial chemistry. By this test, the presence of aldehydes is indicated by a red to dark-orange appearance, within a minute. Alternatively, resins that are free of aldehydes or in which aldehyde functions have reacted completely retain their original color. The DNPH test was demonstrated for poly(ethylene glycol)-polystyrene (PEG-PS), aminomethyl polystyrene (AMP), cross-linked ethoxylate acrylate resin (CLEAR), and acryloylated O,O'-bis(2-aminopropyl)poly(ethylene glycol) (PEGA) supports and gave results visible to the naked eye at levels as low as 18 micromol of aldehyde per gram of resin.     

Protein immobilization on the surface of poly-L-lactic acid films for improvement of cellular interactions

To covalently immobilize gelatin or collagen type I on poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) film surfaces poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) or poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) was grafted via photooxidization and subsequent UV-induced polymerization [Makromol. Chem. 186 (1985) 1533.1]. For films grafted with PHEMA, methyl sulfonyl chloride was used to activate the hydroxyl groups and for films grafted with PMAA 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide was used to activate the carboxyl groups. Gelatin and collagen were finally reacted with the activated hydroxyl or carboxyl groups to obtain covalently immobilized protein layers. Grafting of PHEMA, PMAA and protein on the surfaces was confirmed using ATR-IR and XPS. Surface wettability of the modified films was improved. The protein immobilized PLLA may be widely used as a biocompatible material.     

Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of cured phenolic resins

A previously described pyrolysis device with a movable reaction zone was used in the present work for thermal degradation of cured novolac and resol resins. After the pyrolysis the usual major components were identified, as well as relatively low-volatile aromatic compounds which were revealed after their separation in a capillary chromatographic column. Among the latter components, for both types of cured resins, xanthene and its methyl derivatives were found. The isomers of bis(hydroxyphenyl)methane were found in considerable quantities only in the case of partially cured novolac resins which contained any linear sequences in their structure.     

Synthesis and characterization of ABA‐type amphiphilic tri‐block copolymers through anionic polymerization using end functionalized poly(ethylene oxide) oligomers

ABA‐type amphiphilic tri‐block copolymers were successfully synthesized from poly(ethylene oxide) derivatives through anionic polymerization. When poly(styrene) anions were reacted with telechelic bromine‐terminated poly(ethylene oxide) ( 1 ) in 2:1 mole ratio, poly(styrene)‐b‐poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(styrene) tri‐block copolymers were formed. Similarly, stable telechelic carbanion‐terminated poly(ethylene oxide), prepared from 1,1‐diphenylethylene‐terminated poly (ethylene oxide) ( 2 ) and sec‐BuLi, was also used to polymerize styrene and methyl methacrylate separately, as a result, poly (styrene)‐b‐poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(styrene) and poly (methyl methacrylate)‐b‐poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(methyl methacrylate) tri‐block copolymers were formed respectively. All these tri‐block copolymers and poly(ethylene oxide) derivatives, 1 and 2 , were characterized by spectroscopic, calorimetric, and chromatographic techniques. Theoretical molecular weights of the tri‐block copolymers were found to be similar to the experimental molecular weights, and narrow polydispersity index was observed for all the tri‐block copolymers. Differential scanning calorimetric studies confirmed the presence of glass transition temperatures of poly(ethylene oxide), poly(styrene), and poly(methyl methacrylate) blocks in the tri‐block copolymers. Poly(styrene)‐b‐poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(styrene) tri‐block copolymers, prepared from polystyryl anion and 1 , were successfully used to prepare micelles, and according to the transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering results, the micelles were spherical in shape with mean average diameter of 106 ± 5 nm. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011     

Alkyd resins derived from glycolized waste poly(ethylene terephthalate)

In this investigation the production of secondary value-added products, such as alkyd resins, derived from the glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is examined as an effective way for its recycling. PET was taken from common soft-drink bottles and diethylene glycol (DEG) was used for the depolymerization at several initial molar ratios. The oligomers obtained were analyzed according to their average molecular weights. Furthermore, the glycolyzed PET products (oligomers) were reacted with maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and propylene glycol to form unsaturated polyester resins. These were subsequently mixed with styrene and cured using the benzoyl peroxide/amine initiator system to carry out the reaction in ambient temperature. The curing characteristics of the resins produced were investigated with respect to the initial molar ratio of DEG/PET as well as the initial initiator concentration. Finally, the mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at the break point) of the resins were compared with the conventional general purpose resin and were found to be comparable.     

顶空气相色谱法测定离子交换树脂中8种有机溶剂残留

建立了功能食品加工用离子交换树脂中甲基异丙基甲酮、丁酸甲酯、3-戊酮、1,3-二乙基苯、1,4-二乙基苯、1,2-二氯乙烷、间二氯苯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8种有机残留物的顶空气相色谱检测方法,研究了不同类型树脂中的有机残留物种类及含量,为食品和药品中安全使用离子交换树脂提供依据。优化了样品的提取溶剂和顶空气相色谱条件,样品经二甲亚砜超声萃取,应用DB-23色谱柱(60 m×0.32 mm×0.25 μm)分离,氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)检测,在顶空进样器平衡时间为30 min、平衡温度为80 ℃时有机残留物的分离和定量分析效果较好。色谱条件如下:柱温采用程序升温,初始温度60 ℃,保持16 min,再以20 ℃/min的升温速率升至200 ℃,保持2 min;进样口温度240 ℃, FID温度为300 ℃ ;载气为氮气,流速为1.2 mL/min;外标法定量。结果表明,在所考察的浓度范围0.02~200 mg/L内,8种有机物的线性关系良好,相关系数(R²)均在0.999以上,检出限为0.0050~0.0375 ng/g, 3个添加水平下的平均回收率为82.3%~109.2%,相对标准偏差为1.06%~4.16%(RSD, n=6)。用所建立的方法检测11种树脂样品,结果表明,树脂样品中均存在一定量的有机物,个别产品的残留量较高,其中苯乙烯类树脂Seplite LX-69B中甲基丙烯酸甲酯残留量达到470.8 μg/g。该方法不需要衍生,简化了样品前处理过程,操作简单,准确度和精密度良好,可同时检测离子交换树脂中多种有机残留物,能显著提高离子交换树脂中有机物的检测速率,该方法的建立对我国进出口离子交换树脂中有机残留物检验工作的开展具有重要意义。     

248 nm深紫外光刻胶用成膜树脂的研究进展

综述了用于248 nm化学增幅型深紫外光刻胶的不同种类和结构的成膜树脂,以及所使用单体的研发进展,包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯及其衍生物、聚对羟基苯乙烯及其衍生物、N取代的马来酰亚胺衍生物,以及其他聚合物等,对不同结构成膜树脂的曝光条件、对光刻胶性能的影响进行了介绍。