2-烷硫基-5-苯基亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮的合成与表征

用2-硫代-3-正丁基-5-苯基亚甲基4-咪唑啉二酮的-S-烷基化反应合成了2-烷硫基-3-正丁基-5-苯基亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物。探讨了S-烷基化反应的反应条件和所合成化合物的波谱性质。目标产物均为新的化合物，其结构经元素分析，IR，1H NMR和MS确正。     

新型2-硫代-5-苯基亚甲基-4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物的合成

研究了用烯基膦亚按与芳基异氰酸酯、硫化钠／冰醋酸的串联aza-Witting反应合成2-硫代-5-苯基亚甲基-4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物的有效方法。提出了可能的环化反应机理，探讨了所合成化合物的成环反应条件和波谱性质。生成的环化产物均为新的化合物，其结构经元素分析、IR，^1H NMR和MS确证。     

2-硫代-3-烷基-5-苯基亚甲基-4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物的有效合成新方法

应用烯基膦亚胺与二硫化碳、一级脂肪胺的串联aza-Wittig反应合成了2-硫代-3-烷基-5-苯基亚甲基-4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物。提出了可能的环化反应机理，探讨了所合成化合物的成环反应条件和波谱性质。经元素分析、IR,1H NMR和MS确证产物均为新化合物。     

新型含咪唑啉2,4-二酮的(硫代)磷酸酯类化合物的合成和生物活性测定

以对羟基苯基和对羟基苄基咪唑啉2,4-二酮羧酸酯类化合物为二次先导结构,根据Hydantocidin在植物体内的作用形式是Hydantocidin 5’-Phosphate的特点,将3种对羟基苯(苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮中间体与(硫代)磷酰氯反应合成得到了38个结构新颖的含有2,4-咪唑啉二酮的(硫代)磷酸酯类化合物,其结构通过IR,1H NMR,31P NMR和元素分析表征.初步生物测定结果表明O-乙基-O-苯基-5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮硫代磷酸酯(B14)和O,O-二苯基-5-(4-羟基苄基)-2-硫代-4-咪唑啉二酮硫代磷酸酯(B25)在100μg/mL浓度下对油菜的抑制率为53.1%和62.7%,化合物O,O-二(邻甲氧基苯基)-5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮硫代磷酸酯(B7),B14和O,O-二(对甲基苯基)-5-(4-羟基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮硫代磷酸酯(B17)对蚜虫表现了一定的杀虫活性,在300μg/mL浓度下24 h的校正死亡率分别为52%,51%和69%.     

5-[4-羟(氨)基苄基]-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮磺酸酯(酰胺)的合成及其生物活性

以5-(4-羟基/氨基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮为原料,在三乙胺作傅酸剂的条件下与取代磺酰氯反应,得到28个新的5-(4-羟基/氨基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮苯磺酸酯/酰胺类化合物,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析确证.初步生测结果表明:在100μg/mL浓度下,部分目标化合物均对供试植物病原菌和油菜显现出一定的抑制活性,如5-(4-氨基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮对碘苯磺酰胺(4d)对黄瓜灰霉病菌抑制率为80.7%,5-(4-羟基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮邻甲基苯磺酸酯(3n)和5-(4-氨基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮-2,4-二氯苯磺酰胺(4m)对油菜的生长抑制率分别为87.4%和81.5%.     

5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮酯类化合物的合成及其生物活性

在模拟AdSS酶天然抑制剂结构合成5-(4-羟基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮酯系列化合物的基础上,为优化其结构,以5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮为中间体,合成了28个未见文献报道的5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮羧酸酯类化合物,它们的结构均经IR,1HNMR和元素分析表征.初步生物活性测试表明目标化合物5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮对叔丁基苯甲酸酯(2i)和2-噻吩酸酯(3b)在浓度200μg/mL时对拟南芥生长抑制率达70%..     

2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮衍生物的合成

2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮(1)与醛反应, 再用甲醛和胺进行胺甲基化, 合成5-芳基亚甲基-3-确定胺甲基-2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮.     

5-核糖或木糖亚甲基-2,4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物的合成及其杀菌活性

以1,2:5,6-O-二异丙叉-α-D-呋喃葡萄糖为原料,经过吡啶重铬酸盐(PDC)氧化、NaBH4还原及选择性水解,实现α-D-木糖环向α-D-核糖环的C(3)位羟基构型的转化,然后分别在高碘酸钠氧化作用下得到糖环上C(5)位为醛基的α-D-木糖和α-D-核糖衍生物,它们分别与2,4-咪唑啉二酮-5-膦酸酯及2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮发生Wittig-Horner反应及Knoevenagel反应,分离得到3对5-核糖或木糖亚甲基-2,4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物顺反异构体,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和X射线单晶衍射确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明:在50μg/mL浓度下,部分目标化合物均对供试菌种显现出一定的抑制活性.     

双咪唑啉酮衍生物的有效合成

用烯基膦亚胺与二硫化碳、苄胺的串联aza—Wittig反应制取2-硫代-3-苄基-5-芳基亚甲基4-咪唑啉二酮（5）,5经S-烷基化反应合成了双2-烷硫基-3-苄基-5-芳基亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物（6a-6d）。提出了可能的反应机理,探讨了5和6a-6d的反应条件和波谱性质。经^1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确证6a-6d均为新化合物。     

新型含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的4-甲基-3-苯基-2-酰亚胺噻唑啉的合成及生物活性

通过酰氯制备异硫氰酸酯,与5-(4-氨基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮反应合成了含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的N-苯甲酰基-N'-苯基硫脲,然后在三乙胺存在下再与溴丙酮发生碱催化缩合反应以中等以上收率合成了新型含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的4-甲基-3-苯基-2-酰亚胺噻唑啉,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS和化合物3g和4g的X-ray单晶衍射表征,硫脲与溴丙酮的反应机理通过化合物3g和4g的晶体结构得到进一步确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明:部分目标化合物对供试昆虫及菌种显现出良好的抑制活性,如在200 mg/L浓度下化合物3i和4q对小菜蛾的死亡率分别为86%和100%,在50 mg/L浓度下化合物4n对油菜菌核菌的抑制率为82.6%,而它们对油菜和稗草显示出微弱但并不特征的除草活性.     

Acid-catalyzed cyclization of vinylsilanes bearing an amino group. Stereoselective synthesis of pyrrolidines

[reaction: see text] In the presence of an acid catalyst, vinylsilanes 1 bearing an amino group protected by an electron-withdrawing group were smoothly cyclized to 2-(silylmethyl)pyrrolidines 2. This cyclization was utilized for the stereoselective synthesis of 2,n-disubstituted pyrrolidines (n = 3-5). The cyclized products could be converted to the corresponding alcohols by oxidative cleavage of the carbon-silicon bond with TBAF and H2O2.     

An efficient route for synthesis of 5,6‐diphenylimidazo‐[2,1‐b]thiazoles as antibacterial agents

The reaction of 4,5‐diphenylimidazol‐2‐thione ( 1 ) with aromatic ketones 2a‐i using the acidified acetic acid method afforded the 4,5‐diphenyl(2‐imidazolylthio)acetophenones 3a‐h in good yields. While, the cyclized product 4i was obtained directly upon reaction of 1 with α‐acetyl naphthalene. Compounds 3a‐h were cyclized directly to the corresponding 3‐aryl‐5,6‐diphenylimidazo[2,1‐b]thiazoles (4a‐c) and ( 4e‐h ). In the same manner the reaction of 1 with aliphatic and/or alicyclic ketones gave the 3‐(4,5‐diphenyl‐2‐imidazolylthio)acetone derivatives 5a‐d , 2‐(4,5‐diphenylimidazolylthio)cycloalkanones 8a,d and the tricyclic compounds 9b‐c respectively. The cyclized compounds 6a‐d and 9a,d were obtained by cyclization of 5a‐d and 8a,b respectively. Oxidation of 1 gives the corresponding bis(4,5‐diphenyl‐2‐imidazolyl)‐disulfide ( 10 ) in 90% yield. Some of the synthesized compounds were tested for antifungal and antibacterial activity.     

Ring opening of aryl cyclopropyl ketones to l-Acyl-l,l,3-tribromo- propanes and their cyclization to 2-Aryl-3,3-dibromo-2-methoxy and -2-cyanotetrahydrofurans

The reaction of aryl cyclopropyl ketones 1 with excess bromine gave l-acyl-l,l,3-tribromopropanes 2 , which were cyclized to 2-aryl-3,3-dibromo-2-methoxytetrahydrofurans 3 on treatment with alkaline in aqueous methanol. 2-Aryl-3,3-dibromo-2-cyanotetrahydrofurans 5 were obtained by the reactions of 2 with sodium cyanide.     

Reaction of diethyl (phthalimidoacetyl)malonate with hydroxylamine

The reaction of diethyl (phthalimidoacetyl)malonate with hydroxylamine was investigated. Depending upon the reaction conditions, N-phthaloylglycinehydroxamic acid ( 2 ) and the cyclized product, 4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxy-3-(phthalimidomethyl)isoxazole ( 4 ), were obtained.     

N-[ω-(三丁基锡甲氧基)烷基]邻苯二甲酰亚胺的合成及其光环化反应

烷基二醇与三丁基锡碘甲烷反应得三丁基锡甲氧基烷基醇(2a~2 e);2(或其衍生物)与邻苯二甲酰亚胺反应合成了N-[ω-(三丁基锡甲氧基)烷基]邻苯二甲酰亚胺(5a~5 e),其结构经NMR和MS表征。5在光诱导下,由单电子转移引发,经分子内自由基偶合,高产率(85%~99%)地获得可控制反应位置的大环化合物。     

Reactions of 3-acetyltropolone and its methyl ethers with aminoguanidine

3-Acetyltropolone ( 1 ) reacted with aminoguanidine to afford its guanylhydrazone ( 3 ). The reaction of 3-acetyl-2-methoxytropone ( 2a ) gave 4-methyl-1(2H)-phthalazinone ( 5 ), while the reaction of 7-acetyl-2-methoxytropone ( 2b ) gave its guanylhydrazone ( 6 ) and 3-methyl-1,8-dihydrocycloheptapyrazol-8-one ( 4 ). The guanylhydrazones ( 3 and 6 ) were easily cyclized to 4 by heating in acetic acid.     

1-(2'-苯基-1', 2', 3'-三唑-4'-甲酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲及其 环化产物的合 成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰肼为原料合成了几种新的1-(2'-苯基-1',2',3'-三唑-4'-甲酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲,在不同条件下环化,制得一系列新的1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,4-恶二唑和1,2,4-均三唑衍生物。化合物的结构经元素分析、IR、^1HNMR和MS确证,并对其波谱性质进行了讨论。     

New type of azacyclization: thermal preparation of 4,6-disubstituted 2-piperidinone from N-sulfonyldienamide and its substituent effect

The thermal 6-endo cyclization of N-sulfonyl-2,4-dienamide compounds to produce 4,6-disubstituted 2-piperidinone is described. The observed remarkable substituent effect due to the N-sulfonyl and C3 ethoxycarbonyl groups for acceleration of this 6-endo cyclization strongly suggests that the reaction would proceed via the 6π-azaelectrocyclization of the intermediary imidic acid. On the contrary, the corresponding 5-formyl and 5-acetyl derivatives rapidly cyclized at room temperature to produce the 5-exo cyclized products.     

Synthesis and chemical properties of 8-aryl-7-acyl-1-6-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-4-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones and isoquinolinethiones

8-Aryl-7-acetyl-1, 6-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones and -isoquinolinethiones and their sodium salts were obtained by the reaction of cyanoacetamide and cyanothioacetamide with 3-aryl-2, 4-diacetyl-5-methyl-5-hydroxycyclohexanonesinbasicrnedium. 8-Aryl-7-acetyl-6-methoxycarbonyl-1, 6-dimethyl-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones were obtained by the reaction of acetyl chloride and the above isoquinolinone sodium salts. The reaction of iodoacetamide and the above isoquinolinethione sodium salts yielded 8-aryl-7-acetyl-3-carbamoylmethylthio-1, 6-dimethyl-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetra-hydroisoquinolines, which were cyclized into 1-amino-6-aryl-7-acetyl-2-carbamoyl-5, 8-dimethyl-8-hydroxy-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydrothiophene[2,3-c]isoquinolines in basic medium.     

1-芳酰基-4-取代吡唑甲酰基氨基硫脲和环化产物的合成及生物活性

利用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯-4-吡唑甲酰基异硫氰酸酯(Ⅰ)与芳酰肼(Ⅱ)的加成反应合成了系列新的酰胺基硫脲衍生物(Ⅲ),并将Ⅲ在酸性条件下进行环化反应得到2-取代吡唑甲酰基氨基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑(Ⅳ).生物活性测定结果表明部分化合物Ⅲ和Ⅳ具有较好的除草活性.