镍(II)、钯(II)、铂(II)-环戊基苯基膦配合物的合成及表征

合成了十五种配合物MX~2[(C~5H~9)~nPPh~3-n]~2系列, 其中M=Ni, X=Cl, Br,I; M=Pd, Pt, X=Cl; 且C~5H~9代表环戊基, n=1, 2, 3。通过元素分析、远红外光谱及紫外光谱确定了这些配合物的化学组成和空间构型。讨论了不同配体对配合物结构的影响。     

Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(II)环戊基(苯基)和膦配合物的低频振动光谱及构型

本工作合成了下述金属配合物: MCl2L2(M=Pd, Pt), NiX2L2(X=Cl, Br, I),L=PPh3-x(C5H9)x(x=0-3), 并研究了它们的远红外光谱和某些低频Raman光谱, 对某些M-P, M-X振动谱带做出了归属, 并提供结构信息。     

单、双核镍(II)配合物的晶体结构、光谱和磁性

报道2个具有三足四齿配体,三(2-甲基吡啶)胺(缩写TPA)的单、双核镍(II)配合物。X射线晶体结构分析结果表明,双核镍配合物(1)晶体(C~3~6H~3~6N~8Ni~2Cl~2).11/6(ClO~4).1/6(OH).8/6(H~2O)属三方晶系,空间群为R-3,a=2.8425(4)nm,b=2.8425(4)nm,c=1.4385(5)nm,α=β=90.00ⅲ,γ=120.00ⅲ,Z=18,最终因子R=0.078,Rw=0.078。单核配合物晶体C~2~0H~1~8N~6NiS~2.0.5(H~2O),属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.9467(1)nm,b=1.5566(3)nm,c=1.5913(3)nm,α=73.59(4)ⅲ,β=87.37(3)ⅲ,γ=76.27(2)ⅲ,Z=4,最终因子R=0.0784,Rw=0.238。双核配合物的变温磁化率(4-300K)数据表明,用最小二乘法进行理论拟合(H=-2JS~1.S~2),得出交换积分J=6.72cm^-^1,θ=-0.60cm^-^1,表明双核镍之间为弱的铁磁相互作用,分子间为弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(II)环戊基(苯基)和膦配合物的低频振动光谱及构型

本工作合成了下述金属配合物: MCl2L2(M=Pd, Pt), NiX2L2(X=Cl, Br, I),L=PPh3-x(C5H9)x(x=0-3), 并研究了它们的远红外光谱和某些低频Raman光谱, 对某些M-P, M-X振动谱带做出了归属, 并提供结构信息。     

单、双核镍(II)配合物的晶体结构、光谱和磁性

报道2个具有三足四齿配体,三(2-甲基吡啶)胺(缩写TPA)的单、双核镍(II)配合物。X射线晶体结构分析结果表明,双核镍配合物(1)晶体(C~3~6H~3~6N~8Ni~2Cl~2).11/6(ClO~4).1/6(OH).8/6(H~2O)属三方晶系,空间群为R-3,a=2.8425(4)nm,b=2.8425(4)nm,c=1.4385(5)nm,α=β=90.00ⅲ,γ=120.00ⅲ,Z=18,最终因子R=0.078,Rw=0.078。单核配合物晶体C~2~0H~1~8N~6NiS~2.0.5(H~2O),属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.9467(1)nm,b=1.5566(3)nm,c=1.5913(3)nm,α=73.59(4)ⅲ,β=87.37(3)ⅲ,γ=76.27(2)ⅲ,Z=4,最终因子R=0.0784,Rw=0.238。双核配合物的变温磁化率(4-300K)数据表明,用最小二乘法进行理论拟合(H=-2JS~1.S~2),得出交换积分J=6.72cm^-^1,θ=-0.60cm^-^1,表明双核镍之间为弱的铁磁相互作用,分子间为弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

过渡金属卡宾配合物:VIII. 四羰基[乙氧基(芳基)卡宾]铁配合物的方便合成法

五羰基铁, Fe(CO)~5(1), 与芳基锂(ArLi)在乙醚中于低温下反应, 所生成的酰羰基锂中间体在水溶液中于0℃用 Et~3OBF~4烷基化, 制得六个标题配合物(co)~4Fec(OC~1H~5)Ar(Ar:C~6H~5, 2;o-CH~3C~6H~4,3;p-CH~3C~6H~4, 4;p-CH~3OC~6H~4,5;C~6Cl~5,6;p-CF~3C~6H~4,7). 当用p-CF~3C~6H~4Li作为亲核试剂与1 反应时, 除生成7外, 还获得副产物对三氟甲基苯丙酮,p-CF~3C~6H~4COC~2H~5(8)。     

过渡金属卡宾配合物:VIII. 四羰基[乙氧基(芳基)卡宾]铁配合物的方便合成法

五羰基铁, Fe(CO)~5(1), 与芳基锂(ArLi)在乙醚中于低温下反应, 所生成的酰羰基锂中间体在水溶液中于0℃用 Et~3OBF~4烷基化, 制得六个标题配合物(co)~4Fec(OC~1H~5)Ar(Ar:C~6H~5, 2;o-CH~3C~6H~4,3;p-CH~3C~6H~4, 4;p-CH~3OC~6H~4,5;C~6Cl~5,6;p-CF~3C~6H~4,7). 当用p-CF~3C~6H~4Li作为亲核试剂与1 反应时, 除生成7外, 还获得副产物对三氟甲基苯丙酮,p-CF~3C~6H~4COC~2H~5(8)。     

三羰基(五甲二硅基)环戊二烯基钼衍生物的合成和结构

通过三羰基(五甲二硅基)环戊二烯基钼负离子盐[η-Me~5Si~2C~5H~4Mo(CO)~3]^-Li^+的反应合成了标题化合物, 以元素分析、IR和1^H NMR谱表征了它们的结构, 并用X射线衍射测定了配合物[η-Me~5Si~2C~5H~4MoBr(CO)~3]和[η-Me~5Si~2C~5H~4Mo(CO)~3]~2的晶体结构。     

(η^5-C~5H~5)~3Ln.OC~4H~8(Ln=Ce,Er)的合成及晶体结构

用无水硝酸铈铵[(NH~4)~2Ce(NO~3)~6]与环戊二烯钠(C~5H~5Na)在四氢呋喃中1:6摩尔比反应, 得到(η^5-C~5H~5)~3Ce.OC~4H~8; 用ErCl~3.nTHF与环辛二烯钾(C~8H~11K)按等摩尔比于-78℃反应, 升至室温, 再按1:2摩尔比加入C~5H~5Na, 得到了(η^5-C~5H~5)~3Er.OC~4H~8。两配合物晶体结构测定结果表明都属单斜晶系P2~1/n空间群。Ce配合物与已测定过的(η^5-C~5H~5)~3Ln.OC~4H~8(Ln=La, Pr,Nd, Gd, Dy, Y, Lu)的晶体结构不是同构物; 而Er配合则是同构物。Ce配合物中的Ce-O、Ce-Cent(环戊二烯环中心)和平均Ce-C(η^5)键长不符合镧系收缩规律, 而Er配合物的键长符合。这说明在(η^5-C~5H~5)~3Ln.OC~4H~8同构系列中的Ce和Dy有两个断点, 但不存在所谓的“钆断现象”, 因为Y, Er, Lu配合物的Ln-O和Ln-C(η^5)和Ln-Centroid距离不大于Gd的相应值。     

双μ~3-O四核过渡金属簇合物的研究I.[M~2M'~2O~2(C~2H~5COO)~7(bipy)~2]·ClO~4(M=Fe;M'=Fe或Cr族合物的合成和晶体结构

本文采用2,2-联二吡啶与氧心三核物[M~3O(C~2H~5COO)~6(H~2O)~3]·NO~3(M=Fe;Cr)在乙腈中反应的方法制备了两个簇合物:[Fe~4O~2(C~2H~5COO)~7(bipy>~2]·[Fe~2Cr~2(C~2H~5COO)~7(bipy>~2]·ClO~4(2).从测定的单胞参数可确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定了簇合物1的结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群PI,单胞参a=1.5328(2),b=1.6325(2),c=1.3017(2)nm,a=113.49(1),β=115.12(1),γ=94.11(1)°;Ⅴ=2.5882nm^3,D~c=1.51g.cm^-3,Z=2,R=0.063,R~w=0.094.     

Ring-opening reactions induced by gold(I) of five- and four-coordinate palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes containing tripodal or linear polyphosphines

The tripodal ligands NP(3)(tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]amine) and PP(3)(tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]phosphine), form five-coordinate [Pd(NP(3))X]X [X = Cl (1), Br (2)], [M(PP(3))X]X [M = Pd: X = Cl (4), Br (5), I (6); M = Pt, X = Cl (7), Br (8), I (9)] and four-coordinate[Pd(NP(3))I]I (3) complexes containing three fused rings around the metal. The interaction between Au(tdg)X (tdg = thiodiglycol; X = Cl, Br) or AuI and the respective ionic halo complexes 1-9 in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio occurs via a ring-opening reaction with formation of the heterobimetallic systems PdAu(NP(3))X(3)[X = Cl (11), Br (12), I (13)], [MAu(PP(3))X(2)]X [M = Pd: X = Cl (14), Br (15), I (16); M = Pt: X = Cl (17), Br (18), I (19)]. The cations of complexes 17 and 18 were shown, by X-ray diffraction, to contain a distorted square-planar Pt(II) arrangement (Pt(P(2)P)X) where PP(3) is acting as tridentate chelating ligand and an almost linear PAuX moiety bearing the dangling phosphorus formed in the ring-opening process. PPh(3) coordinates to Au(I) and not to M(II) when added in excess to 14 and 17. Complexes 14-17 and [Pt(P(4))](BPh(4))(2) (10) (P4=linear tetraphosphine) also react with A(I), via chelate ring-openings to give MAu(2)(PP(3))X(4) [M = Pd: X = Cl (20), Br (21), I (22); M = Pt: X = Cl (23)] and [Pt(2)Au(2)(mu-Cl)(2)(mu-P(4))(2)](BPh(4))(4) (24), respectively.     

Zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) complexes of 4,6-dimethyl-pyrimidine-2(1H)-one

The following zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) complexes of 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2(1H)-one (L) have been prepared and investigated by conductometric,IR and Raman methods: MX₂L₂ (M = Zn, X = Cl, Br(CHCl₃, I(CHCl₃, CF₃COO; M = Cd, X = Cl, Br CF₃COO; M = Hg, X = Cl, CF₃COO), Cd₂I₄L₃, Hg₃X₆L₂ (X = Cl, Br), Hg₃X₆L₄(X = Br, I), MX₂L₄·6H₂O (M = Zn, Cd, X = CIO₄, BF₄; M = Hg, X = CIO₄. The ligand is principally bonded through the unprotonated nitrogen atom and in some complexes also through the carbonylic oxygen atom. The zinc halide complexes are tetrahedrally coordinated, the trifluoroacetate ion is coordinated as a monodentate ligand.     

Chelate complexes of some NNO tridentate Schiff bases with iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II)

Summary The Schiff bases a-(C₅H₄N)CMe=NNHCOR (R = Ph, 2-thienyl or Me), prepared by condensation of 2-acetylpyridine with the acylhydrazines RCONHNH₂, coordinate in the deprotonated iminol form to yield the octahedral complexes, M[NNO]₂ M = Co or Ni; [NNOH] = Schiff base and the square-planar complexes, Pd[NNO]Cl. The Schiff bases also coordinate in the neutral keto form yielding the octahedral complexes (M[NNOH]2)Z2 (M = Ni, Co or Fe; Z = C104, BF₄ or N03) and complexes of the type M[NNOH]X2 (M = Ni, Co, Fe or Cu; X = Cl, Br or NCS). Spectral and x-ray diffraction data indicate that the complexes M[NNOH]X2 (M = Ni or Fe) are polymeric octahedral, as are the corresponding cobalt complexes having R = 2-thienyl. However, the cobalt complexes Co[NNOH]X2 (X = CI or Br; R = Ph or Me) and the copper complexes Cu[NNOH]CI₂ (R = Ph, 2-thienyl or Me) are five-coordinate, while the thiocyanato complex Co[NNOH](NCS)₂ (R = 2-thienyl) is tetrahedral.     

Palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes of rhodanine and 3-methylrhodanine

Summary The following palladium(II) and platinum(ll) complexes of rhodanine (HRd) and 3-methylrhodanine (MRd) have been prepared: Pd(HRd)_1.5Cl₂, Pd(HRd)₂Br₂, Pd(HRd)₂Br₂ · 0.25 EtOH, M(MRd)₂X₂ [M = Pd, X = Cl (0.25 EtOH) or Br; M = Pt, X = Cl or Br], Pd(MRd)₃Br₂, and M(MRd)₄(ClO₄)₂ (M = Pd or Pt). The ligands are coordinated to the metal through the thiocarbonylic sulphur atom. Pd(HRd)_1.5Cl₂ has presumably a structure such as (X = Cl or Br) complexes have a trans-planar coordination. Pd(MRd)₂X₂ (X = Cl or Br) complexes arecis-planar coordinated. Pd(MRd)₃Br₂ has presumably a square coordination with two MRd molecules and two CI ionscis-coordinated in the equatorial plane, and a MRd molecule and a Cl ion weakly bonded in apical position. The M(MRd)₄(ClO₄)₂ complexes have square planar coordination.Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed.     

α-氨基酸乙酯卤根合铂(II)的合成和构型研究

Sixteen new halogenoethylaminoacidato Pt(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized, of which eightiodo complexes (PtA2I2) (A = DL-a-AlaOEt, L-a-alaOEt, DL-a-PheOEt, L-a-PheOEt, DI-A-AspOEt, L-a-AspOEt, DL-a-SerOEt and L-a-Lys OEt), four chloro compounds (PtA2Cl2)(A = DL-a-PheOEt, DL-a-AspOEt, L-a-Asp OEt) and (DL-a-PheHOEt)2(PtCl4) were obtained by reaction of K2 (PtX4)(X = I^-, Cl^-) with the corresponding ethylaminoacidates in water. The other chlorethylaminoacidato Pt(II) complexes (PtA2Cl2) (A = DL-a-AlaOEt, L-a-AlaOEt, L-a-PheOEt, DL-a-Ser OEt) were synthesized in acetone by exchange reaction of the corresponding iodo complexes with AgCl in order to avoid hydrolysis of the ethyl aminoacidates. Molar conductivity determination showed that all the Pt(II) complexes obtained were neutral molecules with the exception of (DL-a-PheHOEt)2(PtCl4) which existed as an anion. As shown by diole moment determination and modified thiourea reaction, iodo complexes 1-7 and some of the chloro complexes (PtA2Cl2) (A = DL-a-alaOEt, D-a-AlaOEt, DL-a-SerOEt) were of cis-configuration and the other chloro complexes were of trans-configuration.     

Preparation and structural characterization of ionic five-coordinate palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes of the ligand tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]phosphine. Insertion of SnCl(2) into M-Cl bonds (M = Pd,Pt) and hydroformylation activity of the Pt-SnCl(3) systems

The five-coordinate palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes [M(PP(3))Cl]Cl [M = Pd (1), Pt (2)] (PP(3) = tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]phosphine) were prepared by interaction of aqueous solutions of MCl(4)(2-) salts with PP(3) in CHCl(3). Complexes 1 and 2 undergo facile chloro substitution reactions with KCN in 1:1 and 1:2 ratios to afford complexes [M(PP(3))(CN)]Cl [M = Pt (3)] and [M(PP(3))(CN)](CN) [M = Pd (4), Pt (5)] possessing M-C bonds, both in solution and in the solid state. The reaction of 1 and 2 with SnCl(2) in CDCl(3) occurs with insertion of SnCl(2) into M-Cl bonds leading to the formation of [M(PP(3))(SnCl(3))](SnCl(3)) [M = Pd (6), M = Pt (7)]. The isolation as solids of complexes 6 and 7 by addition of SnCl(2) to the precursors requires the presence of PPh(3) which activates the cleavage of M-Cl bonds, favors the SnCl(2) insertion, and does not coordinate to M in any observable extent. Solutions of 6 in CDCl(3) undergo tin dichloride elimination in higher proportion than solutions of 7. The reaction of complexes 1 and 2 with SnPh(2)Cl(2) leads to [M(PP(3))Cl](2)[SnPh(2)Cl(4)] [M = Pd (8)]. Complexes 2, 5, 7, and 8 were shown by X-ray diffraction to contain distorted trigonal bipyramidal monocations [M(PP(3))X](+) [M = Pt, X = Cl(-) (2), X = CN(-) (5), X = SnCl(3)(-) (7); M = Pd, X = Cl(-) (8)], the central P atom of PP(3) being trans to X in axial position and the terminal P donors in the equatorial plane of the bipyramids. The "preformed" catalyst 7 showed a relatively high aldehyde selectivity compared to most of the platinum catalysts.     

Novel chelate ring-opening induced by silver(I) of five-coordinate palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes containing tripodal polyphosphines

The ionic complexes [Pd(NP 3)X]X [NP 3 = tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]amine, X = Cl (1), Br(2)] and [M(PP 3)X]X [PP 3 = tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]phosphine, M = Pd, X = Cl (3), Br(4); M = Pt, X = Cl (5), Br (6)] contain square pyramidal (1, 2) and trigonal bipyramidal (3- 6) cations with three fused chelate rings to M and one M-X bond. By addition of AgX salts (X = Cl, Br, NO 3) an unexpected ring-opening reaction occurs with formation of the heteronuclear species PdAg(NP 3)X 3 [X = Cl (7), Br (8)], MAg(PP 3)X 3 [M = Pd, X = Cl (9), Br (10), NO 3 (13);M = Pt, X = Cl (11), Br (12), NO 3 (14)]. The complexes have been characterized in the solid state and solution. The X-ray crystal structures of 9 and 13 reveal a distorted square-planar arrangement to Pd(II) that is coordinated to three P of PP 3 (the central and two terminal atoms) and to one chloride (9) or one oxygen atom of NO 3 (13). The resultant dangling phosphorus of the ring opening is bound to Ag(I) that completes the three- [PAgCl 2 ( 9)] and four-coordination [PAg(ONO 2)(O 2NO) (13)] through the donor atoms of the anions with the nitrates in 13 unusually acting as both mono- and bidentate ligands. Complexes 7, 8, 10, and 11 undergo oligomerization in solution. Complex 10 oligomerizes giving rise to the ionic compound [Pd 4Ag 2(PP 3) 2 Br 9]Br ( 10a) whose X-ray crystal structure indicates the presence of cations with a Pd(mu-Br) 3Pd unit that connects via bromide bridges two BrPdP 2PPAg Br 2 fragments containing distorted square-planar and trigonal-planar Pd(II) and Ag(I) centers, respectively. The palladium(II) metal centers in the central unit afford the five-coordination (PdBr 5) with a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The ionic system [Pt 2Ag 2(PP 3) 2 Cl 5]Cl (11a) consists of chloride anions and heteronuclear monocations. The X-ray crystal structure reveals that the cations contain two distorted square-planar ClPtP 3 units bridged by one PAgCl(mu-Cl) 2AgP fragment that is bearing tetrahedral (PAgCl 3) and trigonal planar PAgCl 2 silver(I) centers. Further additions of the corresponding AgX salts to complexes 7- 14 did not give rise to any new ring-opening reaction.     

Structural, spectroscopic and thermal characterization of 2-tert-butylaminomethylpyridine-6-carboxylic acid methylester and its Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and UO(2)(II) complexes

Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and UO(2)(II) complexes with the ligand 2-tert-butylaminomethylpyridine-6-carboxylic acid methylester (HL(2)) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic moment, thermal analysis and spectral data. 1:1 M:HL(2) complexes, with the general formula [M(HL(2))X(2)].nH(2)O (where M = Co(II) (X = Cl, n = 0), Ni(II) (X = Cl, n = 3), Cu(II) (grey colour, X = AcO, n = 1), Cu(II) (yellow colour, X = Cl, n = 0) and Zn(II) (X = Br, n = 0). In addition, the Fe(III) and UO(2)(II) complexes of the type 1:2 M:HL(2) and with the formulae [Fe(L(2))(2)]Cl and [UO(2)(HL(2))(2)](NO(3))(2) are prepared. From the IR data, it is seen that HL(2) ligand behaves as a terdentate ligand coordinated to the metal ions via the pyridyl N, carboxylate O and protonated NH group; except the Fe(III) complex, it coordinates via the deprotonated NH group. This is supported by the molar conductance data, which show that all the complexes are non-electrolytes, while the Fe(III) and UO(2)(II) complexes are 1:1 electrolytes. IR and H1-NMR spectral studies suggest a similar behaviour of the Zn(II) complex in solid and solution states. From the solid reflectance spectral data and magnetic moment measurements, the complexes have a trigonal bipyramidal (Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes) and octahedral (Fe(III), UO(2)(II) complexes) geometrical structures. The thermal behaviour of the complexes is studied and the different dynamic parameters are calculated applying Coats-Redfern equation.     

Nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 2,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole

Summary Nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 2,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole Ni(DTZ)X₂ (X = Cl or Br) and M(DTZ)₂X₂ (M = Ni, X = 1 or N03; M = Cu, X = Cl, Br or NO₃) have been prepared. The i.r. spectra show that in all the complexes the ligand is N,N- or N-bonded to the metal while the sulfur atom does not participate in coordination, and that the halide ions are coordinated forming terminal M-X bonds. The NO ₃ ^- group is coordinated in both the nitrato complexes. Magnetic moments of 3.07–3.29 B.M. for the nickel(II) and 1.86–1.92 B.M. for the copper(II) complexes were observed. The Ni(DTZ)X₂ complexes have a pseudo-tetrahedral [N₂X₂] coordination with N,N-bridging ligand molecules. The Ni(DTZ)₂X₂ and Cu(DTZ)₂X₂ complexes, with predominantly monodentate ligand, involve six-coordinate metal atoms with strong equatorial [N₂X₂] bonds and weaker axial bonds.Author to whom all correspondence should be directed.