共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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一元二次方程的根的判别式是初中代数的重要内容之一 ,它在中学数学中有着广泛的应用 ,成为近几年全国各地中考的热点问题 .为了帮助读者更好地掌握好这部分知识内容 ,现对它在初中数学中的应用进行归纳 ,以餮读者 .应用一 :判断一元二次方程 (或二元二次方程组 )的根的情况 ;或已知根的情况 ,求方程 (或组 )中的待定系数的取值范围 .一元二次方程ax2 +bx +c =0 (a≠ 0 )的根的判别式为△ =b2 - 4ac,它与这个方程的根有着十分密切的关系 :( 1)△ >0 方程有两个不等的实数根 ;( 2 )△ =0 方程有两个相等的实数根 .( 3)△ <0 方程… 相似文献
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Let G(V, E) be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V(Cm). The G - E(Cm) are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui : i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec+1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv : dist(v, ui) = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij : i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui : ui ∈ V(Cm)}. Then λ1(G)≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 (√δj-1-1+√δj-1),2+√δ0-2,√δ0-2+√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 (G) is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G. 相似文献
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图的邻域复形的同调群的不变性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
彭允 《数学年刊A辑(中文版)》1990,(6)
本文研究了图的邻域复形同调群的不变性质。设G是一个简单连通图,x是G的一个顶点,以G/x表示G中剔去点v及其关联边而得到的图,给出了G和G/x的邻域复形的同阶同调群同构的充要条件。 相似文献
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本文研究纯正的群的正则带.在给出这类半群的若干特征后,建立了纯正的群的正则带的构造定理.作为应用,同时给出了纯正的群的右拟正规带的构造定理. 相似文献
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张丹丹 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2014,34(3):473-486
研究R~n中一般的BBM-Burgers方程解的渐进行为.运用Green函数法和Fourier分析方法得到了在非零常状态u~*附近小扰动解的逐点估计,作为一个推论,又得到了L~p(R~n)(1≤p∞)空间解的最佳的衰减估计. 相似文献
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树的最大特征值的上界的一个注记 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
设T是一个树,V是T的顶点集.记dv是υ∈V的度,△是T的最大顶点度.设υ∈V且dw=1.记k=ew+1,这里ew是w的excentricity.设δj′= max{dυ:dist(υ,w)=j},j=1,2,…,k-2,我们证明和这里μ1(T)和λ1(T)分别是T的Laplacian矩阵和邻接矩阵的最大特征值.特别地,记δo′=2. 相似文献
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In this paper, all subvarieties of the varieties Ak (k ∈N) generated by aperiodic commutative semigroups are characterized. Based on this characterization, the structure of lattice of subvarieties of Ak is investigated. 相似文献
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设 2 ≤ p<∞ ,(fn)是一个鞅 ,利用P(|fn|>λ‖T(fn)‖∞)型的概率指数界 ,其中 ,T是作用在鞅上的拟线性算子 ,本文估计了鞅的极大函数的Lp_范数的上界。本文结果改进与推广了先前由HITCZENKO [7,8,9]与作者 [1 0 ]得到的结果 相似文献
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On triangle or quadrilateral meshes, two finite element methods are proposed for solving the Reissner-Mindlin plate problem either by augmenting the Galerkin formulation or modifying the plate-thickness. In these methods, the transverse displacement is approximated by conforming (bi)linear macroelements or (bi)quadratic elements, and the rotation by conforming (bi)linear elements. The shear stress can be locally computed from transverse displacement and rotation. Uniform in plate thickness, optimal error bounds are obtained for the transverse displacement, rotation, and shear stress in their natural norms. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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构造了一个新的非协调的矩形单元,分析了单元对奇异摄动Darcy-Stokes问题的稳定性,给出了有限元误差分析结果.用数值实验验证了理论分析结果. 相似文献
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We study a new mixed finite element of lowest order for general quadrilateral grids which gives optimal order error in the H(div)-norm. This new element is designed so that the H(div)-projection Πh satisfies ∇ · Πh = Phdiv. A rigorous optimal order error estimate is carried out by proving a modified version of the Bramble-Hilbert lemma for vector variables. We show that a local H(div)-projection reproducing certain polynomials suffices to yield an optimal L2-error estimate for the velocity and hence our approach also provides an improved error estimate for original Raviart-Thomas element of lowest order. Numerical experiments are presented to verify our theory. 相似文献
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利用Specht九参数元的分析技巧 ,通过对Adini元增加一个自由度 ,本文构造一类求解Stokes问题的新二阶混合有限元格式 .该格式简单实用且自由度较已有的许多二阶格式少 . 相似文献
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Jun Zhao. 《Mathematics of Computation》2004,73(247):1089-1105
We provide an error analysis of finite element methods for solving time-dependent Maxwell problem using Nedelec and Thomas-Raviart elements. We study the regularity of the solution and develop some new error estimates of Nedelec finite elements. As a result, the optimal -error bound for the semidiscrete scheme is obtained.
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Anisotropic interpolation and quasi-Wilson element for narrow quadrilateral meshes 总被引:68,自引:0,他引:68
In this paper an anisotropic interpolation theorem is presentedthat can be easily used to check the anisotropy of an element.A kind of quasi-Wilson element is considered for second-orderproblems on narrow quadrilateral meshes for which the usualregularity condition K/hK c0 > 0 is not satisfied, wherehK is the diameter of the element K and K is the radius of thelargest inscribed circle in K. Anisotropic error estimates ofthe interpolation error and the consistency error in the energynorm and the L2-norm are given. Furthermore, we give a Poincaréinequality on a trapezoid which improves a result of eniek. 相似文献
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一种高精度的裂纹奇异单元 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于广义伽辽金法的多变量有限元算法,增加了连续体力学有限元模型建立的灵活性.本文利用它,通过数值试验的对比建立了一种高精度的含奇异性的裂纹单元,并对多变量奇异元的构成进行了探讨. 相似文献
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给出了一族轴对称问题的改进Wilson元,利用强分片检验证明了其收敛性,讨论了单元函数结构·从而给出了一种构造收敛的轴对称非协调元方法· 相似文献
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This paper introduces a new family of nonconforming mixed finite elements for solving the linear elasticity equations on simplicial grids. Besides, this paper describes the construction of the lowest order basis functions. The construction only involves simple computations due to the new explicit stress shape function spaces and the procedure applies for high order cases. Numerical experiments for four benchmark problems in mechanics indicate the robust locking‐free behavior and show that the lowest order nonconforming mixed method leads to smaller stress errors than the first and second order standard Galerkin methods for the nearly incompressible case. 相似文献