具有Frétchet树枝结构的新型酞菁锌(Ⅱ)配合物:四-{3,5-二-[3,5-二-(4-羧基苯甲氧基)苯甲氧基]-苯甲氧基}酞菁锌(Ⅱ)的合成与表征

报道了一种新型Frétchet树枝配体取代酞菁锌(II)配合物:四-{3,5-二-[3,5-二-(4-羧基苯甲氧基)苯甲氧基]-苯甲氧基}酞菁锌(II)的合成与表征.首先将对氰基苄溴与3,5-二羟基苯甲醇通过Frétchet反应合成3,5-[二-(4-氰基苯甲氧基)]苯甲醇(1),1与四溴化碳和三苯基膦在四氢呋喃中反应合成3,5-二-(4-氰基苯甲氧基)苄溴(2),2与3,5-二羟基苯甲醇反应合成3,5-二-[3,5-二-(4-氰基苯甲氧基)苯甲氧基]苯甲醇(3),接着,3与4-硝基邻苯二甲腈合成"前驱物"四-{3,5-[二-(4-氰基苯甲氧基)]}苯甲氧基邻苯二甲腈(4),然后以1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)为催化剂,醋酸锌为模板剂,4通过缩聚反应合成氰基端基的Frétchet树枝配体取代酞菁锌四-{3,5-二-[3,5-二-(4-氰基苯甲氧基)苯甲氧基]-苯甲氧基}锌酞菁配合物5,最后,5的氰基端基在NaOH溶液中水解为相应的以羧基端基Frétchet树枝配体取代酞菁锌:四-{3,5-二-[3,5-二-(4-羧基苯甲氧基)苯甲氧基]-苯甲氧基}酞菁锌(II)(6).采用元素分析,IR,1H NMR,ESI-MS和MALDI-TOF-MS表征所有化合物的结构,通过UV/Vis,稳态和瞬态荧光光谱法研究了5和6的光物理性质.5和6是一类性能较好的树枝状酞菁光敏剂.     

以二苯甲酮为端基的第一代树状取代酞菁锌的合成

4-甲基二苯甲酮经N-溴代丁二酰亚胺溴代制得4-溴甲基二苯甲酮(1);1与3,5-二羟基苯甲醇反应合成了外围带有二苯甲酮取代基的第一代树枝状分子3,5-二(二苯甲酮-4-甲氧基)苯甲醇(2);2与4-硝基邻苯二甲腈缩合制得外围带有二苯甲酮取代基的第一代树枝状分子4-[3,5-二(二苯甲酮-4-甲氧基)苯甲氧基]邻苯二甲腈(3);3经"液相法"环合生成外围带有二苯甲酮取代基的第一代树枝状分子取代的酞菁锌配合物——四[3,5-二(二苯甲酮-4-甲氧基)苯甲氧基]锌酞菁[ZnPc(C35H27O5)4],其结构经UV,1HNMR,IR和MS表征。     

负载芳基苄醚树枝形酞菁锌聚合物纳米粒子的合成及其离体光动力活性

首先将对氰基溴化苄与3,5-二羟基苯甲醇通过Frétchet反应合成芳基苄醚树枝分子3,5[二-(4'-氰基苯甲氧基)]苯甲醇(1),1与4-硝基邻苯二甲腈合成前驱物4-{3',5'-[二-(4"-氰基苯甲氧基)]}苯甲氧基邻苯二甲腈(3),然后3在乙酸锌,1,8-二氮杂二环(5,4,0)-7-十一烯(DBU)和正戊醇...     

3-[N-(4-甲基苯基)氨基羰基]-5-[4-(4-甲酸基苯甲氧基)苯亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮的合成

以对甲苯胺和对甲基苯甲酸甲酯为起始原料,经NBS溴化、亲核取代、酸水解和Knoevenagel缩合等6步反应合成了抗细菌生物膜化合物—3-[N-(4-甲基苯基)氨基羰基]-5-[4-(4-甲酸基苯甲氧基)苯亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,总收率57.3％,其结构经1H NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证.     

4-(2-甲基-丁氧基)苯甲酰氧基-4′-苯甲酰氧基苯基卟啉的合成

四 (对羟基苯基 )卟啉 [Ｔ( 4 ＨＰ)Ｐ]具有共扼大π键及刚性平面 ,在 65 0ｎｍ左右产生纯的红色荧光 ,是一种较好的发光材料。依据 4 ( 2 甲基 丁氧基 )苯甲酚氧基 4′ 苯甲酰氧基苯基穴醚 [2 .2 ]具有液晶性[1 ] ,本文设计使Ｔ( 4 -ＨＰ)Ｐ的羟基进行酯化反应后生成的卟啉衍生物同时具有荧光和液晶性质 ,估计在发光材料特别是新近出现的圆偏光电致发光材料中具有潜在的应用[2 ] 。反应混合物通过柱色谱分离得到了酯化程度不同的几种卟啉衍生物。合成路线如下1　实验1 1　仪器及试剂Ｐｅｒｋｉｎ Ｅｌｍｅｒ1 70 0红外光谱仪 ,ＫＢｒ压…     

3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰水杨醛腙的合成及其与稀土硝酸盐配位性能的研究

合成了配体3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰水杨醛腙(HL)及其与稀土硝酸盐的五种配合物. 通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导等测试手段确定配合物组成为[Ln2(L)3(NO3)2](NO3) (Ln = Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+), 并对其进行了表征.     

2,5-二叔丁基-1,4-二(对苯甲酸氧基)苯的合成与表征

4-氟苯腈和2,5-二叔丁基对苯二酚亲核取代反应合成2,5-二叔丁基-1,4-二（对苯腈氧基）苯（产率87.00%,白色晶体,mp280℃）,然后将二腈在碱性条件下水解,合成了1种分子中同时含有2个醚键和2个叔丁基的芳香族二酸--2,5-二叔丁基-1,4-二（对苯甲酸氧基）苯（产率72.78%,白色针状晶体,mp＞340℃）。产物经元素分析和IR、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和MS波谱表征确证。     

新型2-[4-(3-吗啉基丙氧基)苯氧基]乙基异硫脲的合成

以对苄氧基苯酚为原料,经三步反应合成了2-[4-(3-氯丙氧基)苯氧基]乙醇(3);在3中引入吗啉基团制得2-[4-(3-吗啉丙氧基)苯氧基]乙醇(4);利用甲磺酰氯将4的羟基转化为离去基团,再引入硫脲基团成功地合成了新型含硫脲基的酚醚类衍生物——2-[4-(3-吗啉丙氧基)苯氧基]乙基异硫脲,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。     

新型含寡聚乙二醇链的苄醚树状化合物的合成及其溶液性质

以5-氨基间苯二酚为起始原料,设计并合成了2个新型的含寡聚乙二醇链的苄醚树状化合物———3,5-二-{2-[2-(2-甲氧基-乙氧基)-乙氧基]-乙氧基}-苯氨基甲酸叔丁酯(4)和3,5-二-{3,5-二-{2-[2-(2-甲氧基-乙氧基)-乙氧基]-乙氧基}-苄氧基}-苯氨基甲酸叔丁酯(7),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-HR-MS表征。利用UV-vis光谱研究了4和7的溶液性质,结果表明4和7有热敏感性,其浊点随浓度的增加而降低。     

N,N-二[4-(9H-9-咔唑基)苯基]-3,5-二溴苯胺的合成

以3,5-二溴苯胺,碘苯和咔唑为原料,经取代和Ullmann反应合成了一个新的含咔唑三苯胺化合物——N,N-二[4-(9H-9-咔唑基)苯基]-3,5-二溴苯胺,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

3-取代苄氧基-6-(取代-1H-吡唑-1-基)哒嗪的合成与生物活性

3-氯-6-肼基哒嗪分别与乙酰丙酮和3-二甲胺基丙烯醛反应, 合成了中间体3-氯-6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)哒嗪(2)和3-氯-6-(1H-吡唑-1-基)哒嗪(4), 它们与多种取代苄醇反应, 得到了一系列未见报道的3-取代苄氧基-6-(取代-1H-吡唑-1-基)哒嗪, 其结构均经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 所合成的化合物对油菜和稗草均具有一定的抑制作用.     

Novel synthesis of cis-3,5-disubstituted morpholine derivatives

1-tert-Butyl-2-(allyloxymethyl)aziridine has been transformed for the first time diastereoselectively into cis-3,5-di(bromomethyl)-4-tert-butylmorpholine via an electrophile-induced ring closure using bromine in dichloromethane. The latter morpholine has been used as a substrate for the synthesis of the corresponding 3,5-di(methoxymethyl)morpholine and 3,5-di(cyanomethyl)morpholine upon nucleophilic displacement of both bromo atoms. Further evaluation of this protocol toward the synthesis of 4-arylmethyl- and 4-alkylmethyl-3,5-di(bromomethyl)morpholines showed that the premised cyclization of the corresponding 2-(allyloxymethyl)aziridines into 3,5-di(bromomethyl)morpholines only proceeded well for the N-neopentylmorpholine, which was subsequently transformed into a 3-oxa-7-thia-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivative. Also, in some other cases, the desired 3,5-di(bromomethyl)morpholines were isolated in low yields and transformed into the corresponding 3,5-di(cyanomethyl)morpholines.     

Synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles containing a sterically hindered 4-hydroxy-3,5-di(tert-butyl)phenyl group

A series of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles containing one or two 4-hydroxydi(tert-butyl)phenyl groups has been synthesized. These sterically hindered compounds were prepared by condensation of acids containing the indicated fragment and their derivatives with hydrazine dihydrochloride, hydrazides, and hydrochlorides of iminoesters of acids, by the reaction of 4-hydroxy-3,5-di(tert-butyl)thiphenol with 2-chloromethylsubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in the presence of KOH, and by cyclodehydration of N-acyl-N-[4-hydroxy-3,5-di(tertbutyl)benzoyl]hydrazones under action of POCl₃.I. M. Gubkin State Oil and Gas Academy, Moscow 117917. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 822–828, June, 1997.     

Lanthanide-based coordination polymers assembled from derivatives of 3,5-dihydroxy benzoates: syntheses, crystal structures, and photophysical properties

Two new aromatic carboxylic acids, namely, 3,5-bis(benzyloxy)benzoic acid (HL1) and 3,5-bis(pyridine-2-ylmethoxy)benzoic acid (HL2), have been prepared by replacing the hydroxyl hydrogens of 3,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid with benzyl and pyridyl moieties, respectively. The anions derived from HL1 and HL2 have been used for the support of a series of lanthanide coordination compounds [Eu(3+) = 1-2; Tb(3+) = 3-4; Gd(3+) = 5-6]. The new lanthanide complexes have been characterized on the basis of a variety of spectroscopic techniques in conjunction with an assessment of their photophysical properties. Lanthanide complexes 2, 4, and 6, which were synthesized from 3,5-bis(pyridine-2-ylmethoxy)benzoic acid, were structurally authenticated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All three complexes were found to exist as infinite one-dimensional (1-D) coordination polymers with the general formula {[Ln(L2)(3)(H(2)O)(2)]·xH(2)O}(n). Scrutiny of the packing diagrams for 2, 4, and 6 revealed the existence of interesting two-dimensional molecular arrays held together by intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions. Furthermore, the coordinated benzoate ligands serve as efficient light harvesting chromophores. In the cases of 1-4, the lowest energy maxima fall in the range 280-340 nm [molar absorption coefficient (ε) = (0.39-1.01) × 10(4) M(-1) cm(-1)]. Moreover, the Tb(3+) complexes 3 and 4 exhibit bright green luminescence efficiencies in the solid state (Φ(overall) = 60% for 3; 27% for 4) and possess longer excited state lifetimes than the other complexes (τ = 1.16 ms for 3; 1.38 ms for 4). In contrast to the foregoing, the Eu(3+) complexes 1 and 2 feature poor luminescence efficiencies.     

Molecular imaging of monodendron jacketed linear polymers by scanning force microscopy

Polystyrene and polymethacrylate with 3,4,5-tris[4-(tetradecyloxy)benzyloxy]benzoic acid and 3,4,5-tris[3,4,5-tris(dodecyloxy)benzyloxy]benzyl alcohol side groups, respectively, were visualized by scanning force microscopy (SFM). The cylindrical molecules did not interpenetrate and their chain ends could be resolved in the images allowing quantitative evaluation of their length distribution. Whereas the polymethacrylate with the sterically most demanding side groups demonstrated a fairly good agreement between the SFM length and the calculated contour length, the polystyrene with the less branched substituent appeared to be at least two times shorter. The reduced length of the polymer chains was attributed to a disordered helixlike conformation.     

Dendron-combined poly(4-diphenyl- aminium-1,2-phenylenevinylene): an isolated multiplet molecule

[structure: see text] Poly[4-(N,N-bis(4-3,5-bis(3,5-bis(benzyloxy)benzyloxy)benzyloxyphenyl)amino)-1,2-phenylenevinylene] was prepared by the palladium-catalyzed polycondensation of the dendron-coupled bromostyrene and oxidized to yield the corresponding poly(aminium cationic radical): The dendron-combined polyradical molecule displayed both a substantial chemical stability and a multiplet state without any intermolecular interaction.     

High and low spin mononuclear and dinuclear iron(II) complexes of 4-amino and 4-pyrrolyl-3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles

The first dinuclear iron(II) complexes of any 4-substituted 3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole ligands, [Fe(II)2(adpt)2(H2O)1.5(CH3CN)2.5](BF4)4 and [Fe(II)2(pldpt)2(H2O)2(CH3CN)2](BF4)4, are presented [where adpt is 4-amino-3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole and pldpt is 4-pyrrolyl-3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole]. Both dinuclear complexes feature doubly triazole bridged iron(II) centers that are found to be [high spin-high spin] at all temperatures, 4-300 K, and to exhibit weak antiferromagnetic coupling. In the analogous monometallic complexes, [Fe(II)(Rdpt)2(X)2](n+), the spin state of the iron(II) center was controlled by appropriate selection of the axial ligands X. Specifically, both of the chloride complexes, [Fe(II)(adpt)2(Cl)2] x 2 MeOH and [Fe(II)(pldpt)2(Cl)2] x 2 MeOH x H2O, were found to be high spin whereas the pyridine adduct [Fe(II)(adpt)2(py)2](BF4)2 was low spin. Attempts to prepare [Fe(II)(pldpt)2(py)2](BF4)2 and the dinuclear analogues [Fe(II)2(Rdpt)2(py)4](BF4)4 failed, illustrating the significant challenges faced in attempts to develop control over the nature of the product obtained from reactions of iron(II) and these bis-bidentate ligands.     

Synthesis,structures and physicochemical properties of two two-dimensional coordination polymers based on 3,5-di(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)pyridine

Transition Metal Chemistry - Two-dimensional coordination polymers [Co(L)(PDA)·H2O]n (1) and [Cd(L)(OBA)·4H2O]n (2) [L?=?3,5-di(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)pyridine,...     

Neighboring-Group Participation in the Gas Phase. Loss of benzaldehyde from [(benzyloxy)methyl]dialkylsilyl-substituted 1,3-dithianes

[(Benzyloxy)methyl]dialkylsilyl-substituted 1,3-dithianes show in CI-MS an abundant loss of benzaldehyde from the [M + H]⁺ quasi-molecular ion. The fragmentation is explained with an intramolecular redox process, where a hydride is proposed to be transferred from the benzyl position to a neighboring thionium ion. This would form a particle that could readily lose benzaldehyde as a neutral fragment. The CI-MS results provide an explanation for the unusual instability of (benzyloxy)methyl-substituted silanes towards acids. In fact, the formation of benzaldehyde was established in the decomposition of a (benzyloxy)methyl-substituted acylsilane in the presence of Lewis or Brønsted acids and ethanethiol. The CI-MS study, therefore, represents a useful method to recognize unusual reactions that are – or might be – important in solution.