3-(未)取代苄氧基-6-氟哒嗪的合成及其除草活性

通过3,6-二氟哒嗪与(未)取代苄醇在NaOH/CH₃CN体系反应, 合成了一系列未见报道的3-(未)取代苄氧基-6-氟哒嗪, 其结构均经¹H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 所合成的化合物对油菜和稗草均有一定的抑制作用, 讨论了其结构与除草活性的关系.     

3-甲基-4-乙氧羰基-5-取代肼基-1H-吡唑的合成

3-甲基-4-乙氧羰基-5-取代肼基-1H-吡唑的合成;甲基乙氧羰基取代肼基-1H-吡唑;合成;波谱分析     

3-取代苄氧基-6-取代氨基哒嗪衍生物的合成及其除草活性

通过3-取代苄氧基-6-氟哒嗪在75～80 ℃与二甲胺的绝对无水乙醇溶液封管反应, 或在回流条件下分别与吗啡啉或哌啶反应, 合成一系列新颖的3-取代苄氧基-6-取代氨基哒嗪类化合物, 它们的结构均经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析确证. 初步的除草活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物具有一定的除草活性, 讨论了它们的结构与除草活性的关系.     

1-芳基-4-吡唑-5-酰基氨基脲类化合物的合成及杀菌活性

为了寻求新的吡唑先导化合物, 用4-氯-1-甲基-3-乙基-5-吡唑甲酰肼与取代苯基异氰酸酯反应得到了14个新的1-吡唑酰基-4-芳基氨基脲类化合物. 经IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征. 初步生物活性实验结果表明, 在500 mg/mL浓度下, 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2-甲基苯基)氨基脲(4g), 1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2,4-二甲基苯基)氨基脲(4k)对小麦白粉病菌(Blumeria graminis)的抑制率分别达到90%和80%; 在25 mg/mL浓度下, 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-苯基氨基脲(4c)对黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)的抑制率达到70.1%; 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-苯基氨基脲(4c)和1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2-硝基苯基)氨基脲(4d)对稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)的抑制率均达到51.3%.     

N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类新化合物的合成及生物活性

以N-吡啶基吡唑甲酸和2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,经由亲核加成、环化和酰化等多步反应合成了一系列结构新颖的N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类化合物.测试了所合成化合物的杀虫及抑菌活性,结果表明,新化合物大多化合物在200 mg·L^-1浓度下对东方粘虫(Mythimna separataWalker)具有一定的杀虫活性,尤其是N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(8a)和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3-氯-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺(8e)致死率可达70%;部分化合物在50 mg·L^-1浓度下对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性相对较好(54.5%~63.6%),优于triadimefon和chlorantraniliprole;部分化合物如N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺80和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-4-氟苯甲酰胺(8h)对苹果轮纹病菌具有中等抑菌活性.值得注意的是,化合物8e的杀粘虫活性和对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性都较为突出,可用作新农药创制研究的新型参考结构.     

新型含吡唑基1,2,4-三唑衍生物的合成

以1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮为起始原料,经氯甲酰化、氧化、酯化、肼解、成盐及闭环反应制得4-氨基-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(6);6与苯甲醛经缩合反应制得4-苯甲亚胺基-5-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基)吡唑-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(7);7与对硝基苄氯反应合成了2个新型含吡唑基1,2,4-三唑化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

新型N-取代苯基-2-吡唑基烟酰胺类化合物的合成及其生物活性

基于含吡啶基吡唑的邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类农药分子结构,采用"酰基移位"的策略,以2-氯-3-氰基吡啶和4-溴吡唑或3,5-二甲基吡唑为起始原料,简便合成了14个结构新颖的N-取代苯基-2-吡唑基烟酰胺类目标化合物.通过1H NMR、13CNMR和HRMS对新化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,目标化合物在200mg/L浓度下大多具有明显的杀虫活性,其中N-[4-氯-2-(乙氨基甲酰基)-6-甲基苯基]-2-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)烟酰胺(Il)对东方粘虫(MythimnaseparataWalker)具有70%的致死率;部分化合物在50mg/L浓度下对苹果轮纹病菌(Physalospora piricola)和番茄早疫病菌(AlternariasolaniSorauer)表现出较好的杀菌活性,其中2-(4-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)-N-[2-(环丙氨基甲酰基)-4-碘-6-甲基苯基]烟酰胺(If)和2-(4-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)-N-[4-氯-2-(乙氨基甲酰基)-6-甲基苯基]烟酰胺(Ih)对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制率分别达到62.9%和54.3%,2-(4-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)-N-[4-氯-2-(正丙氨基甲酰基)苯基]烟酰胺(Id)对番茄早疫病菌具有54.5%的抑制率.研究结果为今后新型2-吡唑基烟酰胺类衍生物的深入研究提供了重要参考信息.     

新型2,5-双(3,5-二取代吡唑基-1-羰基)噻吩的合成

β-二酮与水合肼环化制得3,5-二取代吡唑(2a～2d); 2与2,5-噻吩二甲酰氯反应合成了4个新的2,5-双(3,5-二取代吡唑基-1-羰基)噻吩,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析表征.     

超声波辐射下合成N-取代苯并噻唑-2-氨基-N'-取代吡唑-4-甲酰基硫脲

为实现多种活性成分的有效叠加和为药物筛选提供先导化合物,以1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯/苯氧基-4-吡唑甲酸为初始原料,依次合成1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯/苯氧基-4-吡唑甲酰氯、1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯/苯氧基-4-吡唑甲酰基异硫氰酸酯,再与取代苯并噻唑肼反应生成了8个未见报道的N-取代苯并噻唑-2-氨基-N'-取代吡唑-4-甲酰基硫脲.采用超声波催化法合成了标题化合物,并与加热回流的常规方法进行了对比.超声波催化法具有操作简单、反应时间短、条件温和、产率高、副反应少等优点,为此类化合物的合成提供了一种有效的新方法.标题化合物经元素分析,IR,1HNMR确证结构.     

超声辐射下合成1-[(未)取代苯酰基-3-[5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-硫脲

1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑-4-甲酸与氨基硫脲在三氯氧磷中反应得到2-氨基-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑(1), 然后分别采用超声辐射法和常规加热法与(未)取代苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯(2)反应合成了一系列未见报到的1-[(未)取代苯酰基-3-[5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-硫脲(3a～3j). 化合物的结构经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR确证.     

Solvent-free microwave assisted synthesis of substituted (E)-phenyl{3-(2-[1-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]vinyl)benzofuran-2-yl}methanones and their antimicrobial activity

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - New substituted (E)-phenyl{3-(2-[1-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]vinyl)benzofuran-2-yl}methanones have been synthesized from substituted...     

Synthesis and study of 3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)amino-1(2)H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives

The previously unknown 3-[4(3H)-pyrimidinon-2-yl]amino-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, which were converted to 3-[4-chloro-, 3-(4-ethoxy)-, 3-(4-hydrazinopyrimidin-2-yl)]-amino-2(4)H-1,2,4-triazoles, were obtained by the reaction of 2-nitroamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinones with 3-amino-5-hexyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole. The condensation of the initial products with -diketones gave 3-[4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-amino-2(4)H-1,2,4-triazoles. The IR, UV, and PMR spectra of the synthesized compounds were studied.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1678–1681, December, 1980.     

Synthesis of 1-[2-Methyl-6(8)-R-quinolin-4-yl]thiosemicarbazides

1-(2-Methylquinolin-4-yl)thiocemicarbazides and S-(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)thiosemicarbazide hydrochlorides were synthesized by reaction of 6(8)-substituted 4-chloro-2-methylquinolines with thiosemicarbazide under different conditions. Alkaline hydrolysis of the hydrochlorides afforded substituted 1-(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)thiosemicarbazides.     

Synthesis and structure of 3-arylamino-2-(quinolin-2-yl)tropones

A reaction of substituted 2-(quinolin-2-yl)-1,3-tropolones with POCl₃ leads to the new3-chloro-2-(quinolin-2-yl)tropone derivatives. New 2-(4-arylaminoquinolin-2-yl)-3-aryl-aminocyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-ones and 2-[4-morpholino(piperidino)quinolin-2-yl]-3-aryl-aminocyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-ones were obtained by nucleophilic substitution reaction of the halogen atom in 2-(4-chloroquinolin-2-yl)-3-chlorotropones and 3-chloro-2-[4-morpholino-(piperidino)quinolin-2-yl]tropones. Molecular structures of 3-chloro-2-(quinolin-2-yl)tropone and 3-arylamino-2-(quinolin-2-yl)tropone were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Energy and structural characteristics of isomers of 3-arylamino-2-(quinolin-2-yl)tropones in the gas phase and in solution were calculated by the density functional theory method (PBE0/6-31G**).     

Reaction of 2-(5-aminopyrazol-1-yl)quinoxaline 4-oxides with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate

The reaction of 6-chloro-2-hydrazinoquinoxaline 4-oxide 6 with ethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)-2-cyanoacetate or (1-ethoxyethylidene)malononitrile gave 2-(5-amino-4-ethoxycarbonylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-chloroquinoxaline 4-oxide 7a or 2-(5-amino-4-cyano-3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-chloroquinoxaline 4-oxide 7b , respectively. The reaction of compound 7a or 7b with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate resulted in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction and then ring transformation to afford 4-(5-amino-4-ethoxycarbonylpyrazol-1-yl)-8-chloro-1,2,3-trismethoxycarbonylpyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxaline 8a or 4-(5-amino-4-cyano-3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)-8-chloro-1,2,3-trismethoxycarbonylpyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxaline 8b , respectively.     

Synthesis,characterization and antibacterial activity of 1-([6-bromo-2-hydroxy-naphthalen-1-yl]arylphenyl)methyl)-3-chloro-4-(arylphenyl)-azetidin-2-one

One-pot synthesis of 1-([6-bromo-2-hydroxy-naphthalen-1-yl]-aryl-phenyl)methyl)-3-chloro-4-(aryl-phenyl)azetidin-2-ones has been reported in the present research work via Staudinger [2 + 2] ketene-imine cycloaddition reaction pathway. The reaction of 1-((Benzylideneamino)(aryl)methyl)-6-bromo-naphthalen-2-ols with chloroacetic acid and triethylamine afforded 1-([6-bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl]aryl-phenyl)methyl)-3-chloro-4-(aryl-phenyl)azetidin-2-ones. For the structural elucidation of series of compounds, different analytical and spectroscopic techniques such as elemental analysis, IR spectra, ¹H-NMR spectra and mass spectra were used. All the newly synthesized compounds were tested for their anti-bacterial activity studies. It revealed that some of the compounds possesses moderate to good activities as compared to standard drugs. The widest spectrum of anti-bacterial activities against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains among the examined compounds possessed having more hydroxyl group along with β-lactam ring compared to other substituted azetidinones.     

Synthesis of 7-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazines

The reactions of secondary amines (pyrrolidine, piperidine and morpholine) with 3,4,5-trichloropyridazine ( 4 ) was investigated. With 4 and excess amine, disubstitution occurred in good yield and selectively at positions 3 and 5. Treatment of 4 with 2 equivalents of the amine in ethanol afforded high yields of products resulting from monosubstitution at position 5. 3,4-Dichloro-5-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyridazine ( 6a ), resulting from 4 and 2 equivalents of pyrrolidine, was converted cleanly to 4-chloro-3-hydrazino-5-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyridazine ( 8 ) with hydrazine hydrate. Pyridazine 8 was cyclized with formic acid to give a 1:1 complex ( 9 ) of formic acid and 8-chloro-7-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine ( 13 ). Triazolopyridazine 13 also formed a monohydrate ( 12 ) and a monohydrochloride salt ( 14 ). Catalytic hydrogenation of 9 gave 7-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine ( 3 ), which was a target compound of this investigation.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2（1-Phenyl-3-methyl-5-chloro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl）-3-（1-naphthoylamido）-4-thiazolidinone

1INTRODUCTIONManypyrazolederivativeshavebeenreportedtoshowvariousbiologicalactivitiestobeusedasbactericide[1],fungicide[2],herbicide[3],insecticide[4]andvirucide[5]agents.Inaddition,4-thiazolidinoneplaysavitalroleowingtoitswiderangeofbiologi-calactivities…     

Convenient Synthesis of 5-Aryl-1-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Heating of 4-aryl-N-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)but-3-enamides in polyphosphoric acid selectively afforded 5-aryl-1-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones.