毛细管电泳分离-激光诱导荧光检测生物胺

采用新合成的6-氧-[(1-琥珀酰亚胺)氧酰甲基]-荧光素乙酯(SOFE)作为柱前衍生试剂,毛细管电泳分离-激光诱导荧光检测了乙醇胺(EOA)、组胺(His)、甲胺(MA)、乙胺(EA)、酪胺(TYR)及苯乙胺(PEA)6种生物胺。在硼酸-硼砂缓冲溶液(pH8.5)中,室温(25℃)下衍生10min。用pH8.5的含25mmol/LSDS15%(V/V)乙腈的40mmol/L硼酸盐溶液作为电泳缓冲溶液,6种衍生物在15min内完全分离,检出限在2.5×10-11～8×10-11mol/L之间。该方法应用于酱油中生物胺的测定,结果令人满意。     

胶束增强荧光法测定6-溴萘硫酸钾

多环芳烃化合物广泛存在于汽车尾气、煤焦油和香烟中,具有致癌作用,国内外对多环芳烃的检测方法研究十分活跃,卤代芳烃则是重要的测试项目之一。文献[1,2]分别报道了环糊精诱导室温磷光法测定β-溴代萘、α-溴代萘,文献[3]报道了室温磷光法测定6-溴萘硫酸钾。本法在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)胶束体系中用荧光法测定6-溴萘硫酸钾,与文献方法比较,本法简便、快速,具有一定实用价值。1试验部分1.1仪器与试剂日立F-4500型荧光光度计;pHS-3型酸度计。6-溴萘硫酸钾(BNS)标准溶液:1.0×10-3mol·L-1;十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)溶液:0.1 mol·L-1;缓冲溶…     

液滴化学传感室温磷光法测定微量苏丹Ⅲ

在室温和微量环己烷存在下,β-环糊精能诱导溴代菲产生出强烈的磷光发射。微量的苏丹Ⅲ能显著猝灭溴代菲的室温磷光。利用液滴磷光传感技术考察了苏丹Ⅲ的浓度与反应体系磷光强度之间的关系,并对试验条件进行了优化,提出了液滴化学传感室温磷光法测定微量苏丹Ⅲ的方法。试验结果显示测定苏丹Ⅲ的线性范围为2.0×10-7~6.0×10-5mol.L-1。方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.1 mg.L-1。     

基于罗丹明B新型Fe~(3+)荧光探针的合成及其性能研究

以罗丹明B与2,6-二氨基吡啶缩合反应得到新型罗丹明B衍生物R1,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,HRMS-ESI,X-Ray单晶衍射及元素分析表征.研究发现化合物R1作为荧光探针能选择性比色地识别Fe3+,且受常见金属离子的干扰较小.探针R1的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度(4×10-6~1.6×10-5 mol/L)呈较好的线性关系,并在Hep G2活细胞中实现了Fe3+的成像.     

高效液相色谱法快速测定怀药中的六价铬

采用高效液相色谱法测定怀药中六价铬的含量。样品经0.1mol·L~(-1)磷酸氢二钾溶液超声提取3次后,提取液再经磷酸(7+3)溶液-10g·L~(-1)的1,5-二苯卡巴肼溶液-300g·L~(-1)聚乙二醇溶液(1+1+10)的混合液超声萃取20min后,分离得到聚乙二醇层,在Xterra ODS C18色谱柱上分离,以pH 2.5的0.1mol·L~(-1)磷酸氢二钾溶液-甲醇(57+43)混合液为流动相,于波长540nm处进行测定。六价铬的质量浓度在4.0~400μg·L~(-1)范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为40ng·L~(-1)。加标回收率在98.9%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于2.0%。     

硫磺素型聚乳酸/苯磺酸室温磷光体系的构建

在硫磺素上分别引入给电子基氧、 硫和甲氧基, 合成出2-[4-(苯并噻唑-2-基)苯氧基]乙-1-醇(BT-OH)、 2-{[4-(苯并噻唑-2-基)苯基]硫代}乙-1-醇(BT-SH)和2-[4-(苯并噻唑-2-基)-2-甲氧基苯氧基]乙-1-醇(BT-M-OH) 3种硫磺素衍生物. 利用硫磺素衍生物作为引发剂引发D,L-丙交酯聚合, 得到3种硫磺素型聚乳酸, 再加入苯磺酸, 构建出可在室温下产生磷光的硫磺素型聚乳酸/苯磺酸体系, 实现了从荧光到磷光的可调分子发射, 其中磷光寿命最长达108.19 ms. 研究发现, 引入苯磺酸会使硫磺素型聚乳酸产生分子内电荷转移态, 质子化效应导致绿色和橘色的磷光发射.     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点磷光内滤效应检测β-葡萄糖醛酸酶

高效荧光内滤分析的关键是使猝灭剂的吸收峰与荧光团的激发峰或发射峰最大限度地重叠.本研究将Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(Mn-ZnS QDs)作为内滤体系的荧光体,4-硝基苯-β-D-葡糖苷酸(PNPG)作为吸收体,实现了β-葡萄糖醛酸酶(GUS)的特异性检测.PNPG的吸收光谱与Mn-ZnS QDs的激发光谱大幅重叠,能够高效猝灭Mn-ZnS QDs的磷光.由于Mn-ZnS QDs具有较大的斯托克斯位移(约300 nm),其激发光谱和发射光谱与GUS的酶解产物PNP的吸收光谱几乎无重叠,因而实现了GUS的磷光Turn-on检测.此外,Mn-ZnS QDs具有优异的室温磷光性质,可以避开生物组织荧光背景,从而可有效应用于生物样品分析.据此建立了一种基于内滤效应的GUS磷光探针,实现了对大肠杆菌的测定.本方法在最优的实验条件下对10~300 U/L的GUS有线性响应,检出限为7 U/L,且本策略相对于紫外-可见光谱法有很好的抗基底干扰能力.     

毛细管区带电泳-红色激光诱导荧光检测磷酸化氨基酸

以自行设计合成的1,7-二甲基-3,5-二苯乙烯基-8-苯基-(4′-氧乙酸-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯)-二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷(DMDSPAB-OSu)为高活性红色荧光衍生试剂,建立了毛细管区带电泳-激光诱导荧光(CZE-LIF)分离检测磷酸化苏氨酸、磷酸化丝氨酸和磷酸化酪氨酸的新方法。DMDSPAB-OSu具有量子产率高、光稳定性好、荧光不受pH和溶剂影响等优势,且其荧光波长与红色半导体激光检测器匹配,可有效减少生物基质内源性荧光干扰。在0.07 mol·L~(-1)H_3BO_3-Na_2B_4O_7缓冲溶液(pH=8.5)中,DMDSPAB-OSu与3种磷酸化氨基酸的衍生反应室温下仅需5 min,衍生产物可在17.5min内实现基线分离,激光诱导荧光检测检出限(S/N=3)为1.5~3.2nmol·L~(-1),方法用于牛奶酪蛋白样品检测,回收率为91.1%~103.8%。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定植物根际促生菌发酵产物中3种植物激素的含量

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定植物根际促生菌发酵产物中吲哚-3-乙酸、赤霉素和玉米素3种植物激素含量的方法。固相萃取采用Agilent Bond Elut C18固相萃取柱,6 mL甲醇+6 mL 10%甲醇活化;以5 mL 10%甲醇淋洗2次;以5mL 80%甲醇洗脱2次。采用Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm)分离,流动相采用体积比为2∶3的甲醇-水(含0.2%冰乙酸)二元混合溶剂,流速为1mL·min~(-1),柱温为30℃,进样量为20μL,检测波长为210nm。结果表明:10株供试菌株发酵产物中均能检测到3种植物激素,除菌株003NXZ4外,其余菌株均呈现出玉米素含量最高,赤霉素次之,吲哚-3-乙酸含量最低的趋势。3种植物激素在12min内分离完全,样品的加标回收率达90.3%~104.3%,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.04%~2.98%之间。该方法简便、准确,可同时检测植物根际促生菌发酵产物中吲哚-3-乙酸、赤霉素和玉米素3种植物激素含量。     

一种新的敏化/猝灭室温磷光: CTAB胶束中α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰的室温磷光猝灭

本文首次报道了将敏化和猝灭同时偶合在同一体系中的敏化/猝灭室温磷光新方法。体系中, CTAB胶束一方面增强α-溴代萘的室温磷光发射、α-溴代萘和联乙酰的三重态-三重态能量转移效率, 另一方面起到猝灭α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰发射的室温磷光的作用。CTAB对联乙酰的猝灭反应由三重态-三重态能量转移速率限制,求得α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰的三重态-三重态能量转移速率常数为1.76×10^9(mol.dm^-^3)^-^1s^-^1, CTAB对联乙酰的猝灭常数为7.82×10^7(mol.dm^-^3)^-^1s^-^1。详细研究了实验条件, 实现了猝灭法测定联乙酰,检测限达2.8×10^-^8mol.dm^-^3。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.