铜〔Ⅱ)与咪唑及2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙混配体配合物的合成、晶体结构及热分解研究

以2-碳基丙酸水杨酰腙、咪唑与五水硫酸铜在水中反应，首次制得混配体配合 物Cu(C10H8N2O4）（C3H4N2）（H2O）[C10H8N2O4^2-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子 ；C3H4N2为咪唑]，并在甲醇溶剂中培养出单晶．该单晶为深绿色，属单斜晶系， 空间群为P2（1）/c，晶胞参数a=1.50583(5)nm,b=1.08411(3)nm,c=0.94366(2)nm, α=90°，β=101.5583(11)°,γ=90°,V=1.50927(7)nm^3,Z=4,μ=1.479mm^-1, Dc=1.628Mg/m^3,F(000)=756.00,R=0.0340,ωR=0.0777,GOF=1.025。晶体测试结果 表明，配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5，处于四方锥配位环境，其中配体2—羰基丙酸 水杨酰腙的羧基以单齿配位．腙基上C≡N的N配位以及碳基(C≡0)的0配位，咪唑的 3位N参与了配位，这四个配位原子处于四方锥的锥底，另一个配位原子来自H20中 的0，它处于四方锥的锥顶．在晶胞中，除分子内存在氢键外，分子间也存在氢键 ．根据TG-DTG曲线研究了配合物的热分解过程，利用Kissinger公式计算了配合物 主要分解阶段的表观活化能．     

铜(Ⅱ)与咪唑及2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙混配体配合物的合成、晶体结构及热分解研究

以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙、咪唑与五水硫酸铜在水中反应,首次制得混配体配合物Cu(C10H8N2O4)(C3H4N2)(H2O)[C10H8N2O42-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子;C3H4N2为咪唑],并在甲醇溶剂中培养出单晶.该单晶为深绿色,属单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/c,晶胞参数a=1.50583(5)nm,b=1.08411(3)nm,c=0.94366(2)nm,a=90°,β=101.5583(11).,γ=90°,V=1.50927(7)nm3,Z=4,μ=1.479 mm-1,Dc=1.628 Mg/m3,F(000)=756.00,R=0.0340,ωR=0.0777,GOF=1.025.晶体测试结果表明,配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5,处于四方锥配位环境,其中配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙的羧基以单齿配位,腙基上C=N的N配位以及羰基(C=O)的O配位,咪唑的3位N参与了配位,这四个配位原子处于四方锥的锥底,另一个配位原子来自H2O中的O,它处于四方锥的锥顶.在晶胞中,除分子内存在氢键外,分子间也存在氢键.根据TG-DTG曲线研究了配合物的热分解过程,利用Kissinger公式计算了配合物主要分解阶段的表观活化能.     

2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶乙酸根桥联双核铜配合物的合成和晶体结构

2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶与Cu(CH3COO)2反应生成一个新的乙酸根桥联的双核铜配合物[Cu(CH3COO)2(C5H5N3O2)]2.2H2O.该配合物中,铜原子与一个吡啶环上N原子和四个乙酸根上O原子配位形成五配位的四方锥构型.其晶胞参数为:单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=0.834 5(8),b=2.001(2),c=0.808 1(8)nm,β=96.734(4)°,V=1.340(2)nm3,Z=2,Mr=657.37,Dc=1.629 g/cm3,F(000)=652,μ=1.663 mm-1,R1=0.060 4,wR2=0.126 4.电子吸收光谱在207 nm处有吸收;电子发射光谱在419 nm处有发射峰.并用IR和元素分析对配合物进行了表征.     

两个金属铜配位聚合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2和Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)混合溶剂热合成及结构与性能研究

在中温混合溶剂热条件下合成了两个金属铜配位聚合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2和Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)(bipy=联吡啶,C8H4O4=1,3-间苯二甲酸),并对其进行了单晶结构解析及相关性能表征.配合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2(1)晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.03314(4)nm,b=1.08350(3)nm,c=1.15826(4)nm,α=83.104(2)°,β=84.609(2)°,γ=66.125(2)°,Z=1.配合物Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)(2)晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.06979(3)nm,b=1.09209(3)nm,c=1.47887(3)nm,α=91.795(2)°,β=93.2460(10)°,γ=118.6170(10)°,Z=2.通过使用不同的有机碱配体(2,2′-联吡啶和4,4′-联吡啶),并调节不同有机碱配体的用量,得到了结构不同的两个目标晶体产物相.产物均可稳定到3...     

利用氧化加成反应合成[Cu(C_6H_5COO)_2(C_5H_5N)_2(H_2O)]

室温下 ,金属铜粉和过氧化苯甲酰进行氧化加成反应合成了铜化合物 [Cu(C6H5COO) 2 (C5H5N) 2 (H2 O) ](1 )。通过元素分析、电导、红外光谱等方法对配合物进行了表征 ,并经X 射线单晶结构分析确定了配合物的结构 ,晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群Cc ,a =0 .60 78(4) ,b =1 .5879(4) ,c =2 .30 91 (3)nm ,β =97.61 (2 )°,Z =4,V =2 .2 0 91nm3,R =0 .0 30 7,中心铜原子由单齿配位的苯甲酸根的氧原子和吡啶的氮原子及来自水分子的氧原子形成四方锥配位结构。     

铜Ⅱ与α,β-不饱和酸根和安替比林三元配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构和磁性

合成了铜 与丙烯酸根和安替比林及铜 与α 甲基丙烯酸根和安替比林两种三元配合物 ,进行了元素分析、红外光谱、电子反射光谱、ESR谱和变温磁化率等研究 ,确定配合物的组成为Cu2 A4 (C11H12 N2 O) 2 ,其中A =CH2 =CH COO- 、CH2 =C(CH3) COO- ,C11H12 N2 O =安替比林。测定了Cu2 [CH2 =C(CH3) COO]4 (C11H12 N2 O) 2 的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系 ;P2 1/n群 ;晶胞参数 :a =1.2 0 2 6 4 (8)nm ,b =0 .876 0 4 (10 )nm ,c=1.882 4 6 (14)nm ,β =10 0 .80 2 (5)° ;Z =2 ;最终偏离因子R =0 .0 30 4。Cu 具有畸变的四角锥形配位环境 ,两个Cu 由四个α 甲基丙烯酸根桥联 ,在Cu 的端位各有一个安替比林分子以O原子配位。Cu Cu 间具有一对称中心 ,Cu Cu 间距离为 0 .2 6 6 15(3)nm。变温磁化率研究表明两种配合物中Cu Cu 间具有强烈的反铁磁性偶合作用     

配合物[Cu(H2O)(C12H8N2)2].2ClO4的合成、性质及晶体结构

合成了配合物[Cu(H2O)(C12H8N2)2]*2ClO4(C12H8N2为1,10-邻菲咯啉),用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱及电子光谱进行了表征,并测定了配合物的晶体结构.该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为CC;晶胞参数a=1.9177(2)nm,b=0.81994(0)nm,c=1.62458(14)nm,β=100.104(6)°;V=2.5419(4)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1300,DC=1.693g/cm3,R=0.0430,wR=0.1195.中心铜(Ⅱ)离子与两个1,10-邻菲咯啉的四个N原子和一个水分子的氧原子配位,形成了一个变形的三角双锥结构.     

配合物[Cu(H2O)(C12H8N2)2]·2ClO4的合成、性质及晶体结构

合成了配合物 [Cu(H2 O) (C12 H8N2 ) 2 ]·2ClO4 (C12 H8N2 为 1,10 邻菲咯啉 ) ,用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱及电子光谱进行了表征 ,并测定了配合物的晶体结构。该晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群为CC;晶胞参数 :a =1.9177(2 )nm ,b =0 .81994(0 )nm ,c=1.6 2 45 8(14)nm ,β =10 0 .10 4(6 )° ;V =2 .5 419(4)nm3,Z =4,F(0 0 0 ) =130 0 ,DC=1.6 93g/cm3,R =0 .0 430 ,wR =0 .1195。中心铜 (Ⅱ )离子与两个 1,10 邻菲咯啉的四个N原子和一个水分子的氧原子配位 ,形成了一个变形的三角双锥结构     

新型一维配位聚合物{[Cu(H2L)(HL)](ClO4)·3H2O}n的合成及其晶体结构

Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O与H2L{L=[2,3-f]-吡嗪[1,10]邻菲咯啉-2,3-二甲酸}反应合成了新型一维配位聚合物{ [Cu(H2L) (HL)] (C1O4)· 3H2O}n(1),其结构经UV,IR,XRD和元素分析表征. 1属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=3.575 9(13) nm,b=0.962 7(3)nm,c=2.127 5(10)nm,β=116.106(8)°,V=6.577(5) nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.730 g·cm-3,Mr=856.56,F(000)=3 480,μ=0.837nm-1,R=0.082 6,wR=0.248.Cu2+分别与1个H2L的两个氮原子,2个不同μ2-HL的两个氮原子和一个羧酸氧原子配位,形成畸变四方锥的五配位构型.Cu(Ⅱ)通过HL桥联形成一维链,相邻一维链的芳环π-π堆积和分子间氢键作用使1构筑成三维超分子结构.     

配合物Cu(phen)2 (dca)2的合成及晶体结构

合成了配合物Cu(phen)2 (dca)2(phen=C12H8N2为1,10-邻菲啰啉,dca-为二氰基氨基阴离子),用IR对其结构进行了初步表征,并测定了配合物的晶体结构.该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c;晶胞参数a=0.8869(2)nm,b=1.4691(2)nm,c=1.9298(2)nm,β=100.90(1)°;V=2.4691(8)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1132.00,Dc=1.496g/cm3,R=0.051,RW=0.068.中心铜(Ⅱ)离子分别与两个phen中的四个N原子和两个dca-的两个N原子配位,形成六配位的变形八面体结构.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.