η~6-芳烃稀土有机配合物的合成、结构及性能研究——Ⅱ.Sm(η~6-CH_3C_6H_5)(η~2-AlCl_4)_3的合成及晶体结构

在前报中,从对η~6-苯钐配合物Sm(η~6-C_6H_5)(η~2-AlCl_4)_3的晶体结构测定,得到配合物中Sm-C键平均键长为2.92 ,这一结果,与Cotton报道的Sm(η~6-C_6Me_6)(η~6-AICI_4)_3中的Sm-C键平均键长(2.89 )相比,明显地增大了。可见,配体芳烃与相应的稀土有机配合物的结构有着密切的关系。为了进一步了解苯环上甲基取代数目对这类配合物结构的影响规律,我们以甲苯为配体,研究了η~6-甲苯钐有机配合物的合成及晶体结构。     

含氮原子桥联吡咯基稀土金属双核配合物的合成及催化ε-己内酯的开环聚合反应（英文）

RE(CH_2SiMe_3)_3(THF)_2和1.5 equiv.(C_4H_3NHCH_2)_2NCH_3 (1)反应合成得到含氮原子桥联吡咯基稀土金属双核配合物[η~1:η~1:η~1-(C_4H_3NCH_2)_2NCH_3]RE{μ-η~5:η~5:η~1-(C_4H_3NCH_2)_2NCH_3}RE[η~1:η~1:η~1-(C_4H_3NCH_2)_2NCH_3](THF)[RE=Y(2),Er(3), Yb (4)],所得配合物经过核磁共振、红外和元素分析表征,配合物2和4经单晶X-Ray进一步确认结构.同时研究了稀土配合物作为单一组分催化剂催化ε-内酯的开环聚合反应.     

η~3-2-甲基烯丙基稀土配合物的合成及其催化性质的研究

1975年CouPs和Wailes首次合成了第一个η~3-烯丙基稀士配合物——Cp_2Sc(η~3-C_3H_5)。由于该类配合物稳定性差难于合成,目前为止文献上仅有几篇报道。其中代表性的例子是1991年吴文玲等人合成的(η~3-cC_3H_5)_2CeCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2,并测定了其晶     

异戊二烯稀土催化聚合过程中配合物结构及其转化的~(13)C-NMR研究

本文用~(13)C-NMR研究了异戊二烯(IP)在均相催化剂(CF_3CO_2)_2LnCl·EtOH—(i-Bu)AlH—o-C_6D_4Cl_2作用下的聚合过程。单体首先被活化同稀土配位生成η~4-IP稀土配合物(反式和顺式),然后η~4-IP的C-3和C-4插入Ln-H键生成η~3-烯丙基稀土配合物——η~3-(2-甲基)丁烯基稀土配合物(同式和对式)。二维~(13)C-NMR交换谱表明η~4-IP和0η~3-烯丙基的每对异构体在常温下分别进行慢交换反应(互变异构),这一过程使插入反应在常温下得以进行。     

3,4'-联苯二甲酸与含氮配体构筑的镧系配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光传感

通过水热方法合成了2个镧系配合物,[Gd(3,4′-dpdc)_2(HDPP)]_n(1)和{[Dy(3,4′-Hdpdc)_3(H_2O)]·0.5BTB}_n(2)(3,4′-H_2dpdc=3,4′-联苯二甲酸,DPP=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷,BTB=1,4-二(1,2,4-三氮唑)-1-丁烷),通过X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行表征。配合物1属单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群。该配合物为二维层状结构,中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子的配位环境为[GdO_7N]。3,4′-dpdc配体以μ_1∶η~1η~1/μ_2∶η~1η~1和μ_1∶η~1η~1/μ_1∶η~1η~0两种方式桥联Gd(Ⅲ)离子,而HDPP配体是以端基的形式配位于Gd(Ⅲ)离子。配合物2属三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物2具有一维链状结构,Dy(Ⅲ)离子的配位环境为[Dy O7]。3,4′-Hdpdc配体以μ_2∶η~1η~1配位模式链接相邻的Dy(Ⅲ)离子。未参加配位的BTB通过氢键与一维链连接,进而形成三维超分子结构。固态光致发光测量表明,化合物1和2在350~650 nm范围内显示出宽峰,归因于配体的π*→π跃迁。进一步研究了水溶液中不同沙星类药物对配合物1的发光的影响,实验结果表明该配合物可以识别培氟沙星。     

双簇核铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6]_2(μ-S-S-μ)的合成

双簇核铁硫配合物的研究已引起人们的兴趣,据文献报道,由μ-S_2Fe_2(CO)_6及格氏试剂形成的活泼配合物(1)可在磺酰氯SO_2Cl_2的作用下发生氧化偶联反应,生成由     

新颖结构的钛锆钒异核双金属配合物[Cp_2V(μ-η~2:η~4-PhC_4Ph)MCp_2](M=Ti，Zr)

室温下，[Cp_2Ti(C≡CPh)_2]和[Cp_2Zr(C≡CPh)_2]分别与二茂钒作用，首次 合成了[Cp_2V(μ-η~2:η~4-PhC_4Ph)MCp_2] 1 (M = Ti), 2 (M = Zr)。用元素 分析、质谱、磁矩、红外和拉曼光谱对配合物进行了表征，两个配合物具有相似的 磁化率，配合物2的晶体结构分析表明PhC_4Ph通过内部两个碳原子键合到Cp_2V上 ，内部两个碳原子和外部两个碳原子均与Cp_2Zr键合，丁二烯骨架内部的两个碳原 子都具有四配位的平面结构。用核磁跟踪技术初步探讨了合成反应机理。     

联吡啶衍生物芳基钌配合物的合成及其与DNA、蛋白质相互作用

以2种配体4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(L1)和4′-methyl-(2,2′-bipyridine)-4-carbaldehyde oxime(L2),分别与芳基钌二聚体[RuCl_2(η~6-p-cymene)]2合成了2种新型单核配合物[Ru(η~6-p-cymene)(L1)Cl]Cl(1)和[Ru(η6-p-cymene)(L2)Cl]Cl(2)。应用元素分析、ESI-MS和~1H NMR对配合物的组成和结构进行表征,通过紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了配合物的水解及其与CT-DNA和血清蛋白的结合性质,并且进行了细胞毒性研究。结果表明,在水溶液中配合物1比2在动力学上更稳定(k:0.383 h~(-1)(1)、1.458 h~(-1)(2));配合物均通过嵌入作用与双链DNA结合,但2有较强的结合能力(Kb:7.8×10~3L·mol~(-1)(1)、1.86×10~4L·mol~(-1)(2))。配合物均能与蛋白质发生相互作用,引起蛋白静态猝灭,但1作用较强(KA:1.04×10~5L·mol~(-1)(1)、8.62×10~4L·mol~(-1)(2))。配合物与蛋白的较强结合能力,可能是其细胞毒性不高的原因。     

茂基稀土邻氨基苯甲酰胺基双负离子配合物的合成及其环胺羰化反应和脒基化反应（英文）

Cp_3Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺在甲苯中反应,之后在HMPA和甲苯中结晶,以中等到高收率得到四核稀土有机配合物[CpLn(μ-η~2∶η~2-NHC_6H_4CONH)(μ_3-η~1∶η~1∶η~2-NHC_6H_4CONH)LnCp(HMPA)}2(Ln=Yb,1a;Er,1b;Y,1c)。化合物1与4倍物质的量的Ph NCO在甲苯中反应形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基(Quo)双负离子稀土配合物[Cp2Ln(μ3-η2∶η2∶η1-Quo)]3Ln(HMPA)2(Ln=Yb,2a;Er,2b;Y,2c),表明化合物1中的Ln-NHAr键和Ar CONH-Ln键能与异氰酸酯分子发生连续加成/胺消除反应,形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基骨架。但化合物1a~1c与i Pr N=C=NiPr反应,仅得到Ar NH基单加成产物{Cp——2Ln[μ-η~1∶η~1∶η~2-iPrNC(NHiPr)NC_6H_4CONH]}3Ln(HMPA)3(Ln=Yb,3a;Er,3b;Y,3c)。而Cp3Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺和i Pr N=C=Ni Pr在甲苯中进行"一锅"反应,则形成双核配合物{CpLn[μ-η~1∶η~2∶η~2-NHCOC_6H_4NC(NHiPr)NiPr]}2(Ln=Yb,4a;Er,4b;Y,4c)。值得注意的是,HMPA能够诱导配合物4发生配体重排反应,转化成化合物3。     

双核V配合物中金属-金属键的INDO定域化方法研究

本文利用INDO和E_R定域化方法,对Ⅴ~2(μ-η^2-S~2)~2(SCCH~2)~4和[V~2O~2Cl~6]^2-双核配合物进行了量子化学计算研究,讨论了它们的电子结构和化学键性质,并讨论了利用mulliken键序判别金属原子间成键的可靠.进而基于过渡金属原子主要是以d亚层轨道参与成键,建议用金属原子d亚层的键序讨论键强度的新方法.     

Preparation, properties, and reactivities of unprecedented oxo-sulfido Nb(IV) aqua ions and crystal structure of (Me2NH2)6[Nb5(mu3-S)2(mu3-O)2(mu2-O)2(NCS)14].3.5H2O

By treatment of Zn-reduced ethanolic solutions of NbCl5 with HCl in the presence of sulfide followed by cation-exchange chromatography, two oxo-sulfido niobium aqua ions, the red [Nb4(mu4-S)(mu2-O)5(H2O)10]4+ and the yellow-brown [Nb5(mu3-S)2(mu3-O)2(mu2-O)2(H2O)14]8+, were isolated. Both readily form their respective thiocyanate complexes, for which the structure for the former has been previously reported. Brown crystals of (Me2NH2)6[Nb5S2O4(NCS)14].3.5H2O (1) were isolated in the case of the latter, and the structure was determined by X-ray crystallography (space group: a = 15.4018(5) A, b = 21.1932(8) A, c = 22.0487(8) A, alpha=gamma = 90 degrees , beta = 103.4590(10) degrees , and R(1) = 0.0659). An unprecedented pentanuclear Nb5S2O48+ core is revealed in which short Nb-Nb distances (2.7995(8)-2.9111(8) A) are consistent with metal-metal bonding. A stopped-flow kinetic study of the 1:1 equilibration of NCS- with [Nb4(mu4-S)(mu2-O)5(H2O)10]4+ has been carried out. Equilibration rate constants are independent of [H(+)] in the range investigated (0.5-2.0 M) and at 25 degrees C; kf= 9.5 M(-1) s(-1), kaq = 2.6 x 10(-2) s(-1), and K = 365 M1). Conditions with first NCS- and then [Nb4(mu4-S)(mu2-O)5(H2O)10]4+ in excess revealed a statistical factor of 4, suggesting the presence of four kinetically equivalent Nb atoms. Attempts to study the 1:1 substitution of NCS- with [Nb5(mu3-S)2(mu3-O)2(mu2-O)2(H2O)14]8+ showed signs of saturation kinetics. Quantum chemical calculations using the density functional theory (DFT) approach were performed on both the Nb4O5S4+ and Nb5O4S28+ naked clusters. The highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals have dominant Nb(4d) character. The HOMO for Nb4O5S4+ is a nondegenerate fully filled MO, whereas for Nb5O4S28+, it is a nondegenerate partially filled MO with one unpaired electron. EPR spectroscopy on [Nb5(mu3-S)2(mu3-O)2(mu2-O)2(H2O)14]8+ shows that the molecule has total anisotropy (C2v), with all three tensors, gx= 2.399, gy= 1.975, and gz= 1.531, resolved. No hyperfine interaction expected from the nuclear moment of I = 9/2 for 93Nb was observed.     

CO氧化反应中H2O对MOx和Au/MOx催化性能的影响

过渡金属氧化物［1,2］及负载型贵金属催化剂［3～13］是催化氧化消除CO的有效催化剂,一直是研究的热点. 虽然对MOx和Au/MOx上CO的氧化性能研究得较多,但大多是在无水条件下进行的;涉及催化剂抗水性能的报道较少［3,9,10］,且仅限于对催化剂活性的研究. Haruta等［3］对Au/Fe2O3,Au/Co3O4和Au/TiO 2等体系开展了一些工作, 认为水对CO氧化活性有促进作用. 本文重点考察了水对MOx(M=Al,Ca,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,La,Mn,Ni和Zn)催化剂上CO氧化活性的影响,以及水对Au/MOx 催化剂活性及稳定性的影响.     

Assignment of the photoelectron spectra of FeS3(-) by density functional theory, CASPT2, and RCCSD(T) calculations

The geometric structures of FeS(3) and FeS(3)(-) with spin multiplicities ranging from singlet to octet were optimized at the B3LYP level, allowing two low-lying conformations for these clusters to be identified. The planar D(3h) conformation contains three S(2-) atomic ligands (S(3)Fe(0/-)), whereas the C(2v) structure contains, in addition to an atomic S(2-) ligand, also a S(2)(2-) ligand that is side-on-bound to the iron cation: an η(2)-S(2)FeS conformation. Subsequently, energy differences between the various states of these conformations were estimated by carrying out geometry optimizations at the multireference CASPT2 level. Several competing structures for the ground state of the anionic cluster were recognized at this level. Relative stabilities were also estimated by performing single-point RCSSD(T) calculations on the B3LYP geometries. The ground state of the neutral complex was unambiguously found to be (5)B(2). The ground state of the anion is considerably less certain. The 1(4)B(2), 2(4)B(2), (4)B(1), and (6)A(1) states were all found as low-lying η(2)-S(2)FeS(-) states. Also, (4)B(2) of S(3)Fe(-) has a comparable CASPT2 energy. In contrast, B3LYP and RCCSD(T) mutually agree that the S(3)Fe(-) state is at a much higher energy. Energetically, the bands of the photoelectron spectra of FeS(3)(-) are reproduced at the CASPT2 level as ionizations from either the (4)B(2) or (6)A(1) state of η(2)-S(2)FeS. However, the Franck-Condon factors obtained from a harmonic vibrational analysis at the B3LYP level show that only the (4)B(2)-to-(5)B(2) ionization, which preserves the η(2)-S(2)Fe-S conformation, provides the best vibrational progression match with the X band of the experimental photoelectron spectra.     

4-(4-羧基苯氧基)间苯二甲酸构筑的过渡金属配位聚合物: 合成、 晶体结构、 荧光传感与光催化

采用水热法合成了4个配位聚合物[Zn(Hcpoia)(2,2'-bpy)·H₂O]_n(1)和[M(Hcpoia)(phen)]_n·nH₂O[M=Zn(2), Mn(3), Co(4); H₃cpoia=4-(4-羧基苯氧基)间苯二甲酸; 2,2'-bpy=2,2'-联吡啶; phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉], 利用X射线单晶衍射分析确定了配合物的晶体结构. 配合物1为一维链状结构, 中心Zn ²⁺离子的配位环境为[ZnO₄N₂]扭曲的八面体构型, 配体Hcpoia ^2-以μ₁∶η ¹η ⁰和μ₁∶η ¹η ¹配位模式桥连相邻的Zn ²⁺离子. 配合物2和4的结构与配合物1类似, 是由配体Hcpoia ^2-以μ₁∶η ¹η ⁰和μ₁∶η ¹η ¹配位模式联接[MO₄N₂]结构单元而形成的一维链状结构. 配合物1, 2和4中均存在分子间氢键(O—H…O), 氢键的存在使一维链连接形成二维超分子结构. 配合物3为二维网状结构, Mn ²⁺离子的配位环境为[MnO₄N₂]扭曲的八面体构型, 配体Hcpoia ^2-以μ₂∶η ¹η ¹配位模式桥连相邻Mn ²⁺离子形成[Mn₂COO₂]结构单元, 该结构单元被Hcpoia ^2-连接形成二维结构. 在4个配合物中, 2,2'-bpy和phen配体均以端基的形式与金属离子螯合配位. 研究了水溶液中抗生素分子和Fe ³⁺离子对配合物1与荧光强度的影响, 实验结果表明, 甲硝唑、 Fe ³⁺离子对配合物1有荧光猝灭作用, 并进一步考察了甲硝唑浓度和Fe ³⁺离子浓度对配合物1荧光强度的影响. 基于荧光猝灭机理, 配合物1可以用作荧光传感器检测水溶液中的甲硝唑和Fe ³⁺离子. 研究了配合物4对罗丹明B(RhB)的催化降解性能, 发现在氙灯照射和H₂O₂存在条件下, 配合物4对RhB具有较好的光催化降解作用.     

Modifications of pure and Ag doped TiO2 by pre-sulphated and calcination temperature treatments

Pre-sulphated pure and Ag doped TiO₂ photocatalysts were prepared by a modified low cost liquid impregnation method followed by acid (H₂SO₄) treatments. Surface and morphological characterizations of the prepared samples as well as their photocatalytic activity towards methyl orange (MO) were studied. The influence of sulphate pretreatment on the surface of pure TiO₂, the dispersion of deposit metals and the particle size were analyzed for the samples exposed to different calcination temperature (i.e. 500, 600 and 700 °C) treatments. The physical characterizations of the photocatalysts were investigated using diffused reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis DRS), XRD, BET, TEM, SEM and EDX analyses. The Kubelka–Munk function was used to determine the band gap energy for all prepared samples, whereby the band gap energy of pre-sulphated 1% Ag doped TiO₂ was found to be reduced to 2.95 eV. Photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of MO was found to be enhanced between 30 and 37% for the 1% Ag/TiO₂-S compared to the undoped TiO₂-S samples. The pre-sulphated sample of 1% Ag/TiO₂-S calcined at 700 °C showed up to 80% degradation of MO under normal compact fluorescent light.

     

Raman spectroscopic evidence for bent metallocene fragments [M(Cp)2]2+

Raman spectroscopy was used as a very simple and convenient tool for the detection of bent metallocene fragments [M(Cp)₂]²⁺ (Cp = η⁵‐cyclopentadienyl ring; M = early transition metal) both in solid state and in solution. The rules were formulated and tested on the group of titanium complexes containing one or two η⁵‐bonded cyclopentadienyl rings, as well as on a series of model α‐amino acid complexes of antitumour active titanocene and vanadocene dichlorides. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The degradation mechanism of methyl orange under photo-catalysis of TiO2

The properties of photo-generated reactive species, holes and electrons in bulk TiO(2) (anatase) film and nano-sized TiO(2) were studied and their effects towards decomposing pollutant dye methyl orange (MO) were compared by transient absorption spectroscopies. The recombination of holes and electrons in nano-sized TiO(2) was found to be on the microsecond time scale consistent with previous reports in the literature. However, in bulk TiO(2) film, the holes and electrons were found to be on the order of picoseconds due to ultra fast free electrons. The time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) technique combined with confocal fluorescence microscopy revealed that the fluorescence intensity of MO is at first enhanced noticeably by TiO(2) under UV excitation and soon afterwards weakened dramatically, with the lifetime prolonged. Photo-generated holes in nano-sized TiO(2) can directly oxidize MO on the time scale of nanoseconds, while free electrons photo-generated in bulk TiO(2) film can directly inject into MO on the order of picoseconds. Through cyclic voltammetry measurements, it was found that MO can be reduced at -0.28 V and oxidized at 1.4 V (vs. SCE) and this provides thermodynamic evidence for MO to be degraded by electrons and holes in TiO(2). Through comparison of the hole-scavenging effect of MO and water, it was found that in polluted water when MO is above 1.6 × 10(-4) M, the degradation is mainly due to a direct hole oxidation process, while below 1.6 × 10(-4) M, hydroxyl oxidation competes strongly and might exceed the hole oxidation.     

Electride characteristics of M2(η5-E5)2 (M = Be,Mg; E = Sb5-)

Structural Chemistry - Ab initio computation is performed on the binuclear sandwich complexes, M2(η5-Sb5)2. Eclipsed and staggered conformations are generated due to the η5 mode of...     

高价钼络合物化学:(I)五价钼半胱氨酸体系,Na_2Mo_2(μ_2-O)_(2-m)(μ_2-S)_m~-O_2Cys_2的化学稳定性和磁性

钼酸根或硫代钼酸根与半胱氨酸盐酸盐及次硫酸钠作用生成氧桥或硫桥二钼(V)丰胱氦酸络合物。本文剖析反应过程和合成产物在酸碱溶液中的核磁共振谱,顺磁共振谱,电子谱,磁化率以及晶体结构的数据;推导化合物的合成机理;讨论化合物在酸碱溶液中的化学稳定性以及不同桥原子对化学稳定性的影响。本文还对可能的磁结构作了探讨。     

A new series of three-dimensional metal-organic framework, [M2(H2O)][C5N1H3(COO)2]3.2H2O, M = La, Pr, and Nd: synthesis, structure, and properties

A new series of lanthanide pyridine dicarboxylates of the general formula, [M2(H2O)][C5N1H3(COO)2]3.2H2O, M = La (1), Pr (2), and Nd (3), has been prepared by the reaction of trivalent lanthanide salts and pyridine dicarboxylic acids employing a mild condition hydrothermal reaction. The structures are built up from MO8N and MO7N2 (M = lanthanide) polyhedra connected to the dicarboxylate anions forming the three-dimensional structure with one-dimensional channels. A striking feature of this structure is the presence of an unusual Z-shaped tetramer of the formula M4O24N6. Extraframework water molecules, located within the open channels, are reversibly adsorbed. Detailed in situ and ex situ investigations using FTIR and PXRD studies clearly show that the removal of the water molecules is reversible and accompanied by changes in the size of the channel. Partial substitution at the La sites by Eu gives rise to characteristic red-pink luminescence, indicating a ligand-sensitized metal-centered emission.