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CF3O2自由基和NO反应机理的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法, 分别在6-31G、6-311G、6-311+G(d)基组水平上研究了CF3O2自由基和NO反应机理. 研究结果表明, CF3O2自由基和NO反应存在三条可行的反应通道, 优化得到了相应的中间体和过渡态. 从活化能看, 通道CH3O2+NO→IM1→TS1→IM2→TS2→CF3O+ONO的活化能最低, 仅为70.86 kJ•mol-1, 是主要反应通道, 主要产物是CF3O和NO2. 而通道CH3O2+NO→IM1→TS3→CF3ONO2和CH3O2+NO→TS4→IM3→TS5→IM4→TS6→CF3O+NOO的活化能较高, 故该反应难以进行. 相似文献
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CH3O2·+ClO气相反应的密度泛函理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
用密度泛函方法在CCSD(T)/ 6-311++G// B3LYP/ 6-311G**水平上研究了气相反应CH3O2*+ClO的反应机理.得到了不同能量产物的可能的反应通道,获得反应势能面.整个反应过程为多通道反应,经过多个步骤完成,共找到7个中间体和10个过渡态,产物1CH3OCl+3O2(P1)和1 CH2O+1HOOCl(P4)为能量较低产物,通道1a:R→IM1→TS1/ 3→IM3→P1,4a:R→IM1→TS1/ P4→P4和4b:R→IM2→TS2/ P4→P4为较为可行的反应通道. 相似文献
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用量子化学密度泛函理论的UB3LY/6-311 G**方法和高级电子相关的UQCISD(T)/6-311 G**方法研究了HCCO与CH(^2∏)自由基反应的微观机理.采用双水平直接动力学方法IVTST-M和正则变分过渡态理论研究了在l000~2500K温度范围内反应的速率常数.结果表明,HCCO与CH(^2∏)双自由基反应过程中存在3个反应通道。生成产物为C2H2 CO.通道2为主要反应路径,通道1也占一定的比例.在所研究的温度范围内,速率常数计算的变分效果均较小,反应为放热反应. 相似文献
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用量子化学密度泛函理论和QCISD(Quadratic configuration interaction calculation)方法,对0(^3P)与CH2CHCl的反应进行了理论研究.在UB3LYP/6—311 G(d,p),UB3LYP/6—31 (3df,3pd)计算水平上,优化了反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态的几何构型,并在UQCISD(T)/6—311 G(2df,2pO)水平上计算了单点能量.为了确证过渡态的真实性,在UB3LYP/6—311 G(3df,3pd)水平上进行了内禀坐标(IRC)计算和频率分析,并确定了反应机理.研究结果表明,反应主要产物为CH2CHO和Cl. 相似文献
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应用密度泛函理论(DFT)对CH3SS与OH自由基单重态反应机理进行了研究.在B3PW91/6-311+G(d,p)水平上优化了反应通道上各驻点(反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物)的几何构型,用内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和频率分析方法对过渡态进行了验证.在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)水平上计算了各物种的单点能,并对总能量进行了零点能校正.研究结果表明,CH3SS与OH反应为多通道反应,有5条可能的反应通道.反应物首先通过不同的S—O键相互作用形成具有竞争反应机理的中间体IM1和IM2.再经过氢迁移、脱氢和裂解等机理得到主要产物P1(CH2SS+H2O),次要产物P2(CH2S+HSOH),P3(CH3SH+1SO)和P4(CH2SSO+H2),其中最低反应通道的势垒为174.6kJ.mol-1. 相似文献
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利用密度泛函(DFT)和自然键轨道理论(NBO)及高级电子耦合簇[CCSD(T)]和电子密度拓扑(AIM)方法,对单重态和三重态CH2与CH2CO反应的微观机理进行了研究.在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上优化了反应通道各驻点的几何构型.在CCSD(T)/6-311+G(d,p)水平上计算了各物种的单点能量,并对总能量进行了校正.计算表明,单重态CH2与CH2CO的C-H键可发生插入反应,与C=C、C=O可发生加成反应,存在三条反应通道,产物为CO和C2H4,从能量变化和反应速控步骤能垒两方面考虑,反应II更容易发生.对反应通道中的关键点进行了自然键轨道及电子密度拓扑分析.三重态CH2与CH2CO的反应存在三条反应通道,一条是与C-H键的插入反应,另一条是三重态CH2与C=C发生加成反应,产物为CO和三重态C2H4,通道II势垒较低,更容易发生.最后一条涉及双自由基的反应活化能最大,最难发生. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene
Voloshyna Yu. G. Pertko O. P. Patrylak L. K. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2019,54(6):395-400
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity... 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献
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Kopranenkov V. N. Makarova E. A. Dashkevich S. N. Luk'yanets E. A. 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1982,18(11):1218-1218
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - 相似文献