SFC的中心区改造

本文描述了SFC中心区的新结构,采用ECRIS后,在中心区安装了螺旋线型静电偏转器,磁极和D电极都作了修改,送入HIRFL的首次束流~(40)Ar~(8+)的流强可大于1.2μA。The new structure of SFC centre region is described. After an ECRIS was used, a spiralinflector had been assembled at the centre of the machine. The magnetic plog and the Dee electrodewere modified. The current of the first beam ~(40)Ar~(8+) sent to HIRFL is more than 1.2μA.     

2-μm emission performance of Tm~(3+)-Ho~(3+) co-doped tellurite glasses

The emission properties of 2-μm region fluorescence of Tm~(3+)-Ho~(3+) co-doped tellurite glasses are investigated. Introducing F~- ions to the composition of tellurite glasses plays a positive effect on the 2-μm emission.A maximum intensity of 2-μm emission is achieved when 1.5-mol%Tm_2O_3 and l-mol% Ho_2_O3 concentration are doped in the glasses.The emission cross section and gain coefficient of the ~5I_8→~5I_7 transition of Ho~(3+) are calculated.The emission cross section has a maximum of 1.29×10~(-2...     

在BaYF_5中Eu~(2+)和Ho~(3+)的荧光和能量传递

在脉冲N_2分子激光激发下,研究了在BaYF,中Eu~(2+)和Ho~(3+)的发射光谱,激发光谱和荧光寿命,以及Ho~(3+)的超灵敏跃迁(~5I_8→~5G_6)。在Ho~(3+)发射光谱中,~5S_2→~5I_8跃迁占主导地位。从Eu~(2+)到Ho~(3+)离子发生了能量传递。实验和理论结果符合于Inokuti和Hirayama方程。无辐射能量传递的机理属于偶极子-偶极子相互作用,临界传递距离R_06A。计算了能量传递几率和效率。     

ErP_5O_(14)非晶中Er~(3+)离子的三光子荧光现象

全浓度ErP_5O_(14)非晶由于其独特的晶体结构,使其重要的荧光线即未浓度淬灭,又存在较强的能量传递现象。本文用调Q的Nd~(3+)∶YAG 1.06μm脉冲激光,研究了ErP_5O_(14)非晶中Er~(3+)离子的多光子吸收现象,证明Er~(3+)离子吸收1.06μm激光导致了~4I_(15/2)→~2H_(11/2)的直接双光子吸收,并且在激光功率密度较大时,还会导致明显的相继~4I_(9/2)→~4F_(5/2)吸收而产生的相继激发三光子过程。     

Tm~(3+)掺杂Na_5Lu_9F_(32)单晶体的1.8μm优化发射性能研究（英文）

采用改进过的布里奇曼法成功地生长了Tm~(3+)离子浓度从0.5~4mol%变化的高质量Na_5Lu_9F_(32)单晶.在790nm LD激发下,研究了不同Tm~(3+)掺杂晶体在1.86μm波段的荧光发射性能、衰减曲线以及Tm~(3+)离子之间的能量传递过程.当Tm~(3+)离子掺杂浓度增加到~1.95mol%时,晶体在1.86μm处的荧光发射强度达到最大.然后,随着Tm~(3+)离子浓度进一步的增大,发射强度迅速下降.然而,Tm~(3+)离子在3F4能级处的荧光寿命随着Tm~(3+)掺杂浓度从0.5增加到4mol%,逐渐降低.同时计算了1.86μm处最大的受激发射截面为0.80×10~(-20) cm~2.Tm~(3+)离子的浓度猝灭效应和离子之间的交叉弛豫能量传递过程是造成1.86μm荧光发射变化的主要原因.     

高灵敏度的上转换荧光

用波长调谐到Yb~(3+)吸收线波长(λ=9220A)的高功率红外脉冲激光器去激发CaF_2~(3+),Yb~(3+)(含5ppm的Tm~(3+)与5ppm的Er~(3+)杂质)时。可同时观察到一种弱的可见荧光与Yb~(3+)离子跃迁     

Er~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺铋硅酸盐玻璃2.0μm光谱性质（英文）

用高温熔融法制备了Er~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺杂无铅铋硅酸盐玻璃.测试了玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,分析和表征了Er~(3+)、Tm~(3+)离子之间的能量传递机制和传递效率,结果表明:在800 nm和1 550 nm光源泵浦下,Er~(3+)的掺入能够增强Tm~(3+)离子1.8μm发光,相应的最大发射截面分别为6.7×10~(-21)cm~2和7.3×10~(-21)cm~2,荧光带宽达到250 nm.根据Dexter-Foster模型,得到Er~(3+):~4I_(13/2)能级到Tm~(3+):~3F_4能级的直接能量传递系数为16.8×10~(-40)cm~6/s,为1 550 nm泵浦下获得较强的1.8μm发光奠定了基础.     

Tm3+/Ho3+共掺含BaF2纳米晶氟硅酸盐玻璃陶瓷2μm发光性能

由于在人眼安全、光电探测、中红外超连续谱产生等方面的应用,2.0μm波段中红外激光器引起了人们越来越广泛的关注。本文采用熔融-淬冷法制备了含BaF_2纳米晶、Tm~(3+)离子单掺及Ho~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺的85SiO_2-7.5KF-7.5BaF_2(SKB)玻璃陶瓷,表征了样品的拉曼光谱、吸收光谱、808 nm泵浦下在2.0μm处的发光性能,得到了实验过程中Ho~(3+)/Tm~(3+)的最佳掺杂浓度。结果发现,Ho_2O_3、Tm_2O_3掺杂浓度均为1.0%时,2.0μm处Ho~(3+):~5I_7→~5I_8发射峰强度达到最大,并对Ho~(3+)和Tm~(3+)之间的能量转移机制进行了详细分析和讨论。研究表明,Tm~(3+)/Ho~(3+)共掺的BaF_2纳米晶SiO_2-KF-BaF_2玻璃陶瓷有望成为2.0μm波段中红外固体激光器的增益基质。     

Ho~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺α-NaYF_4单晶体的光谱特性（英文）

采用坩埚下降法生长出Ho~(3+)离子掺杂浓度~1.90 mol%、Tm~(3+)不同掺杂离子浓度(0.99mol%,1.58mol%,2.37 mol%,3.16 mol%,3.99 mol%,7.19 mol%)的双掺杂立方晶相NaYF_4单晶体.根据测定的吸收光谱以及800nmLD波长激发下的发射光谱、发射截面和衰减曲线,研究从Tm~(3+)离子到Ho~(3+)离子的能量传递机制、Tm~(3+)离子的浓度猝灭效应和Ho~(3+)离子在2.04μm波段的优化发光效应.当Ho~(3+)离子浓度保持为~1.90 mol%不变,Tm~(3+)离子浓度从0.99 mol%增加到1.59mol%时,2.04μm波段的发射强度逐步增强;当浓度从1.59mol%增加到7.19mol%时,发射强度逐步减弱.Ho~(3+)(1.90 mol%)/Tm~(3+)(1.59 mol%)共掺的单晶体的发射截面最大,达到2.17×10-20 cm~2,其荧光寿命最长,为21.72ms;同时,根据Ho~(3+)离子的吸收截面和Tm~(3+)离子的发射截面,计算得到该样品从Tm~(3+)∶3F~(3+)4→Ho∶5I7稀土离子能量传递系数和Ho~(3+)∶~5I_7→Tm~(3+)∶~3F_4反传递系数分别为C_(Tm-Ho)=24.14×10~(-40)cm~6/s,C_(Ho-Tm)=2.05×10~(-40) cm~6/s.     

紫外激发Ba_2SiO_4∶Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+)的发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了可被紫外光激发的Ba_2SiO_4∶Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+)荧光粉。考察了激活离子掺杂量等因素对发光性能的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光(FL)光谱和荧光寿命曲线对所合成样品的结构和发光性能进行表征,研究了Gd~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的特征吸收波长激发Ba_2SiO_4∶Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+)的发光性能。在275 nm(Gd~(3+):8S7/2→6IJ)激发下,检测到了Tb~(3+)的特征发射。通过对比不同Tb~(3+)掺杂量下Gd~(3+):~6P_(7/2)能级的衰减曲线,发现随着Tb~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,该能级的荧光寿命不断缩短,表明样品中存在Gd~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递,传递方式为无辐射共振能量传递。在244 nm(Tb~(3+):4f~8→4f~75d~1)激发下,Gd~(3+)的掺入使得Tb~(3+)的~5D_3能级的发射逐渐减弱,5D4能级的发射增强。Gd~(3+)的掺入使得544 nm(~5D_4→~7F_5)处的特征发射增强了59%~128%,结合荧光衰减曲线得出Gd~(3+)的掺入对Tb~(3+)能级中~5D_3→~5D_4与~7F_6→~7F_0交叉驰豫有促进作用。     

Sm3+在玻璃中的发光以及Sb6+、Ce6+、Gd3+对Sm3+发光性质的影响

本文研究了单掺(Sm3+,Ce3+、Gd3+.Sb3+、双掺(Sm3++Ce3+、Sm3++Gd3+,Sm3++Sb3+)和兰掺(Sm3++Gd3++Ce3+)约四十余种不同玻璃的发射谱和激发谱.探讨了玻璃成份和掺杂离子浓度对Sm3+发光性质的影响以及Ce3+,Gd3+、Sb3+、Ce3++Gd3+对Sm3+的敏化作用。     

Study on relationship of luminescence in CaS:Eu,Sm and dopants concentration

In order to study different characteristic luminescence of Eu²⁺ and Sm³⁺, delayed photoluminescence (DPL) and infrared stimulated luminescence (ISL) spectra of CaS doped with europium and samarium have been investigated. The influence of Eu and Sm concentration on luminescence of Eu²⁺ in photoluminescence (PL) and ISL was respectively studied. It was found that, at low doping levels, PL emission intensity of Eu²⁺ increased linearly with increment of Eu, while decreased linearly with increment of Sm. However, further increment of Eu and Sm in CaS:Eu,Sm could not increase either the luminescent centres of Eu²⁺ or electron trapping sites of Sm³⁺. Different local environment of Eu²⁺ and Sm³⁺ in the lattice position is thought to be the cause of all observed luminescence phenomena. Finally, the maximum emission in ISL was obtained at 1000 ppm europium and 750 ppm samarium.     

Sm~(3+)在玻璃中的发光以及Sb~(6+)、Ce~(6+)、Gd~(3+)对Sm~(3+)发光性质的影响

本文研究了单掺(Sm~(3+),Ce~(3+)、Gd~(3+).Sb~(3+)、双掺(Sm~(3+)+Ce~(3+)、Sm~(3+)+Gd~(3+),Sm~(3+)+Sb~(3+))和兰掺(Sm~(3+)+Gd~(3+)+Ce~(3+))约四十余种不同玻璃的发射谱和激发谱.探讨了玻璃成份和掺杂离子浓度对Sm~(3+)发光性质的影响以及Ce~(3+),Gd~(3+)、Sb~(3+)、Ce~(3+)+Gd~(3+)对Sm~(3+)的敏化作用。     

低能离子束横向发射度的测量及分析

The transverse emittance of an ion beam describes its transverse size as the particles are transported from a source to a target.It allows for predicting beam losses in limiting apertures and the beam focus size at the target.Various definitions and issues are discussed.The most common and emerging measuring techniques are presented,including their advantages.Several methods of emittance data analysis,their accuracy and trustworthiness,are discussed.     

空心圆管端点附近等离子体源离子注入过程中鞘层的时空演化

等离子体源离子注入过程中，鞘层的演化规律直接影响到离子注入到材料中的深度进而影响材料表面的性质和结构，对材料的不同部位这种影响是不同的.利用无碰撞两维流体动力学模型，研究了有限上升时间的电压脉冲作用下，共轴放置附加零电极的半无限空心圆管端点附近等离子体源离子注入过程中，鞘层的时空演化规律.通过计算得到了鞘层内随时间变化的电势分布和离子密度分布，计算了端点附近材料表面处的离子流密度分布和注入剂量分布随时间的变化规律.计算机模拟结果显示了空心圆管内部、外部及端点表面处的离子流密度分布和注入剂量分布存在很大差异.     

Improvement of the Applicability, Efficiency, andPrecision of the Penning Trap Mass Spectrometer ISOLTRAP

With the Penning trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP, close to 200 nuclides have already been investigated and their masses determined with a typical relative precision of δm/m=10⁻⁷. Recently, ISOLTRAP's beam preparation system was replaced by an RFQ ion beam cooler and buncher. The principle and the characteristics of this new beam preparation system will be presented. It is planned to use ions of various carbon clusters C⁺ _n (n>1) as reference ions for mass measurements. Apart from negligible molecular binding energies, these clusters have masses that are exact multiples of the unified atomic mass unit. This will allow ISOLTRAP to carry out absolute mass measurements as well as to investigate possible mass-dependent systematic errors. The results of tests of the production, transport, and trapping of such carbon clusters will be presented. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

ECR ion source based low energy ion beam facility

Mass analyzed highly charged ion beams of energy ranging from a few keV to a few MeV plays an important role in various aspects of research in modern physics. In this paper a unique low energy ion beam facility (LEIBF) set up at Nuclear Science Centre (NSC) for providing low and medium energy multiply charged ion beams ranging from a few keV to a few MeV for research in materials sciences, atomic and molecular physics is described. One of the important features of this facility is the availability of relatively large currents of multiply charged positive ions from an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) source placed entirely on a high voltage platform. All the electronic and vacuum systems related to the ECR source including 10 GHz ultra high frequency (UHF) transmitter, high voltage power supplies for extractor and Einzel lens are placed on a high voltage platform. All the equipments are controlled using a personal computer at ground potential through optical fibers for high voltage isolation. Some of the experimental facilities available are also described.     

强流高电荷态Pb离子束的产生与优化研究

随着原子物理及表面物理研究的发展,电荷态金属离子束的需求日益增多. 近来,中国科学院近代物理研究所,14.5GHz LECR3,离子源实验平台上, 以炉子法产生的铅离子束作为研究对象, 进行了一系列,ECR,离子源关键参数(如：磁场、炉子功率、掺气等)影响高电荷态铅离子束产额的实验研究, 在此基础上, 调整优化了,LECR3,离子源的状态参数, 从而获得了强流高电荷态铅离子束,18eμa ²⁰⁷Pb³⁰⁺,和6.7eμa ²⁰⁷Pb³⁷⁺.     

半圆形容器等离子体源离子注入过程中离子动力学的两维PIC计算机模拟

利用两维particle-in-cell方法研究了半圆形容器表面等离子体源离子注入过程中鞘层的时空演化规律. 详尽考察了鞘层内随时间变化的电势分布和离子密度分布规律,离子在鞘层中的运动轨迹和运动状态,得到了半圆容器内、外表面和边缘平面上各点离子注入剂量分布规律,获得了工件表面各点注入离子的入射角分布规律. 研究结果揭示了半圆容器边缘附近鞘层中离子聚焦现象,以及离子聚焦现象导致工件表面注入剂量分布和注入角度分布存在很大不均匀的基本物理规律. 关键词： 等离子体源离子注入 鞘层 两维particle-in-cell方法 离子运动轨迹     

H+4形成机制的初步研究

利用Penningiontrap存储和累积离子的功能,获得不同延时（即反应时间）的离子谱H+n(n≤4),不仅进一步证实了H+4具有稳定结构的理论预言,而且经分析得出,H+4是经碰撞反应H+2+H2→H+4;H+3+H+H2→H+4+H2产生的。