四苯硼钠试剂纯度的测定

我们发现四苯硼离子能与碱性有机染料——三苯甲烷类的孔雀绿、溴酚蓝等和罗丹明类的丁基罗丹明B等的阳离子生成有色络合物,它们的吸收光谱与其相应的溅性有机染料不同,可以利用这类反应来测定四苯硼离子,本文研究了孔雀绿与四苯硼离子形成络合物的条件和组成及其光度性质。     

催化比色法测定矿物中的微量锰(锰—孔雀绿—高碘酸钾体系)

深沢力等人研究了锰离子催化高碘酸钾氧化孔雀绿退色反应。当pH值与温度增加时,反应速度加快。确定pH为3.8,温度31℃为反应条件。铝离子、铁离子干扰用氟离子掩蔽,制定了高纯硅中痕量锰检测方法。     

硼—姜黄素络合物的高效液相色谱研究及应用

本文研究了在非水本系中硼与质子化的姜黄素形成的络合物以无水甲醇为溶剂，在Ｃ１８色谱柱上用甲醇－水（８０：２０Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相分离并检测，硼的校正曲线线性范围为０．４－３．２μｇ／２５ｍＬ，硼的校测限为０．０８ｎｇ。此法用于复合硼肥的分析，结果令人满意。     

离子对高效液相色谱—TPPS4光度法测定痕量锌和铜

本文用ＴＰＰＳ４作柱前衍生试剂，研究了试剂与锌和铜的配位反应，在ＯＤＳ柱上，用乙腈／水体系作流动相，苄基三乙基氯化铵作离子对试剂，在４１５ｎｍ处检测，提出了离子对高效液相色谱－光度法快速分离测定痕量锌铜的新方法，检测限：Ｚｎ和Ｃｕ分别为０．１５和０．１０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，本法用于花生样品中痕量Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ的测定。结果与ＡＡＳ一致。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钯

基于乙酸－乙酸钠缓冲溶液（ｐＨ４．７５）中，痕量钯（Ⅱ）催化次磷酸钠还原孔雀绿褪色的反应，研究了反应的最优化条件和动力学参数，建立了一种灵敏度高、选择性好的痕量钯的催化动力学光度分析新方法。方法的检测限为２。２７３×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ，线性范围０．１￣０．８μｇ／２５ｍＬ，方法应用于模拟合金试样的测定，取得满意的结果。     

离子对高效液相色谱－TPPS＿4光度法测定痕量锌和铜

本文用ＴＰＰＳ＿４作柱前衍生试剂，研究了试剂与锌（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）的配位反应，在ＯＤＳ柱上，用乙腈／水体系（２８％，Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相，苄基三乙基氯化铵作离子对试剂．在４１５ｎｍ处检测，提出了离子对高效液相色谱。光度法快速分离测定痕量锌铜的新方法，检测限：Ｚｎ和Ｃｕ分别为０．１５和０．１０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，本法用于花生样品中痕量Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ的测定，结果与ＡＡＳ一致。     

溴酸钾—碘离子体系催化动力学电位法测定痕量铜

以ＫＢｒＯ３氧化Ｉ＾－的反应为指示反应，用碘离子选择电极跟踪Ｉ＾－。在适宜条件下，该指示反应为一级反应。反应速度可用电位的变化ΔＥ表示。当时间固定，ΔＥ与铜浓度在０￣３ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检出限为０．２μｇ／Ｌ。该方法已成功地用于土豆和红薯中痕量铜的测定。     

镍电极开路电位测定微量硼氢根离子

实验采用循环伏安法，用镍电极代替铂铑等贵金属电极测定了碱性体系中不同硼氢根离子浓度下的开路电位，得出了研究电极的开路电位（-0．355～-0．280vs.SCE／V）与微量硼氢根离子浓度的对应关系，并用于监测电解偏硼酸钠制备硼氢化钠体系中微量硼氢根离子，同时计算了该方法的误差。结果表明，测量结果的相对标准偏差为2．2％；回收率为98．4％。该法简单、快速，可测定10^-5～10^-3mol／L范围的硼氢根离子浓度。     

金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究──Ⅶ．一元酸根催化Cu(Ⅱ)与溴化间－四(N－乙酸甲酯基－3－吡啶基)卟啉的配位反应

研究了在３５±０．１℃、离子强度０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＫＣｌ）条件下，甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根和丁酸根分别催化Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子与四溴化间－四（Ｎ－乙酸甲酯基－３－吡啶基）卟啉（Ｈ２Ｔβ－Ｎ－ＡＣＭｓｐｙＰＢｒ４）的反应动力学及其机理，该类反应对卟啉和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子均为一级反应，反应动力学方程为：ｄ［ＣｕＰ＾４＋］／ｄｔ＝ｋ｛１．０＋ｂ［Ａ＾－］）／（１．０＋Ｋ３，４．［Ｈ＾＋］＾２｝［Ｃｕ＾２＋］［Ｐ］Ｔ     

孔雀绿电极催化电位滴定法测定中草药中的锰

以氨三乙酸存在下锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化孔雀绿的反应作指示反应，用孔雀绿选择性电极作指示电极，对于用催化电位滴定法测定微量锰进行了研究，选择了适宜的实验条件，并测定了中草药中的锰的含量，所得结果与原子吸收法一致。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.