Pell伴随数列中Pronic数的存在性

利用Pell方程和Petr方程解的性质,得到了数列A(D)中含有Pronic数的四个必要条件,并证明了当D≤20时,数列A(D)仅当D=3时含有Pronic数,推广了相关文献的结果.     

二次函数域理想类数问题的一个注记

应用F_q[t]上的Pell方程这一初等方法重新证明一个已知的结果:实二次函数域F_q(t)(D~(1/2))理想类数为1时,D只能为P或QR,其中P,Q,R是F_q[t]中的首一不可约多项式且Q,R次数为奇数.     

线性非卷积型Volterra积分方程和积分微分方程的周期解

其中g,q,x,y,f∈R~n,A,C,D为n×n矩阵。假设A(t),f(t)在(-∞,∞)上连续,C,D当-∞>s,t<∞为连续。 本文的主要进展是建立了这些方程的周期解表达公式。在非卷积情况下,文献中仅见T.A.Burton[1]就方程(0.4)当D≡0时给出的一个周期解公式:     

关于一类具滞后影响的扩充Volterra—Logistic方程

本文考虑如下具滞后影响的扩充Volterra-Logistic方程 N(t)=N(t)[a-N(t-1)-bN~2(t)], (1)其中a,b>0为常数,N(t)表示某生物种群之个体数.文[1,2]对比方程(1)更一般的方程作了解释.借助于解的迭代函数列,我们对方程(1)作一些定性研究.本文沿用文[3]的术语.对方程(1)采用如下初始条件:     

关于Diophantine方程(a~n-1)((a+1)~n-1)=x~2

本文研究了指数Diophantine方程(an-1)((a+1)n-1)=x2的正整数解(n,x),其中a是大于1的正整数.运用初等数论方法证明了:当a≡2或3(mod4)时,该方程无解.     

几类连分式数列的极限

主要证明了几类连分式数列的极限问题.应用实数连续性公理证明了连分数数列的推广形式,几类连分式数列收敛,并得到了它的极限.不仅证明了一些Pell方程的求解问题,而且还把连分式数列收敛问题得到了更广泛深入的推广.     

关于Pell方程x~2-30y~2=1与y~2-Dz~2=4的公解

设p_1,…,p_s(1≤s≤4)是互异的奇素数.利用同余、递归序列、Pell方程的解的性质等证明了:当D=2p1…p_s,1≤s≤4时除开D为2×241外,Pell方程x~2-30y~2=1与y~2-Dz~2=4仅有平凡解(x,y,z)=(±11,±2,0).     

确定非线性椭圆方程系数的反问题

文[6]、[7]分别研究了两个自变量确定椭圆方程第一和第三边值问题系数的反问题,文[8]考虑非线性的超定边值条件,证明反问题按最大模和L_2模下均是适定的.文[1]研究确定线性椭圆方程系数的反问题,但对线性方程采用迭代法证明反问题解的存在性时,证明不够完善.本文将采用Banach空间中的Schauder不动点原理来证明此问题. Ω和D分别是R~n和R~(n 1)中的有界域,(x,y)=(x_1,…,x_n,y),(y)是D中的点,x∈Ω,y有时记作x_(n 1).(?)Ω和分别是Ω和D的光滑边界.γ(或γ_i,i=1,…,N)是D中的n维超曲面,且设在R~n中的投影复盖Ω.     

关于Pugh问题的一个注

该文构造了一个4次多项式Abelian方程, 其系数为次数≤3的三角多项式, 此方程有6个孤立的2 ∏-周期解.换句话说,作者构造了一个关于Pugh问题的例子, 其中当n=4时,K(n)=6.这个例子比Smale在文献[1]中提到的Nirenberg例子简单.     

(六) 数列

[题目] 首项为正数a的等差数列中,前三项的和与前十项的和相等。设此数列前n项的和为S_x,则S_n取得最大值时的n值为 (A)7 (B)6 (C)7或6 (D)不存在[分析] 此数列是个递减数列,要使前n项的和最大,必须前,n项各项的值不为负数。     

McCoy环的扩张(英文)

A ring R is said to be right McCoy if the equation f(x)g(x)=0,where f(x)and g(x)are nonzero polynomials of R[x],implies that there exists nonzero s∈R such that f(x)s=0.It is proven that no proper(triangular)matrix ring is one-sided McCoy.It is shown that for many polynomial extensions,a ring R is right McCoy if and only if the polynomial extension over R is right McCoy.     

Explicit Hybrid Numerical Method for the Allen-Cahn Type Equations on Curved Surfaces

We present a simple and fast explicit hybrid numerical scheme for the motion by mean curvature on curved surfaces in three-dimensional (3D) space. We numerically solve the Allen-Cahn (AC) and conservative Allen-Cahn (CAC) equations on a triangular surface mesh. We use the operator splitting method and an explicit hybrid numerical method. For the AC equation, we solve the diffusion term using a discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator on the triangular surface mesh and solve the reaction term using the closed-form solution, which is obtained using the separation of variables. Next, for the CAC equation, we additionally solve the time-space dependent Lagrange multiplier using an explicit scheme. Our numerical scheme is computationally fast and efficient because we use an explicit hybrid numerical scheme. We perform various numerical experiments to demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of the proposed scheme.     

All square chiliagonal numbers

A square chiliagonal number is a number which is simultaneously a chiliagonal number and a perfect square (just as the well-known square triangular number is both triangular and square). In this work, we determine which of the chiliagonal numbers are perfect squares and provide the indices of the corresponding chiliagonal numbers and square numbers. The study revealed that the determination of square chiliagonal numbers naturally leads to a generalized Pell equation x² ? Dy² = N with D = 1996 and N = 996², and has six fundamental solutions out of which only three yielded integer values for use as indices of chiliagonal numbers. The crossing/independent recurrence relations satisfied by each class of indices of the corresponding chiliagonal numbers and square numbers are obtained. Finally, the generating functions serve as a clothesline to hang up the indices of the corresponding chiliagonal numbers and square numbers for easy display and this was used to obtain the first few sequence of square chiliagonal numbers.     

Periodicity of Balancing Numbers

The balancing numbers originally introduced by Behera and Panda [2] as solutions of a Diophantine equation on triangular numbers possess many interesting properties. Many of these properties are comparable to certain properties of Fibonacci numbers, while some others are more interesting. Wall [14] studied the periodicity of Fibonacci numbers modulo arbitrary natural numbers. The periodicity of balancing numbers modulo primes and modulo terms of certain sequences exhibits beautiful results, again, some of them are identical with corresponding results of Fibonacci numbers, while some others are more fascinating. An important observation concerning the periodicity of balancing numbers is that, the period of this sequence coincides with the modulus of congruence if the modulus is any power of 2. There are three known primes for which the period of the sequence of balancing numbers modulo each prime is equal to the period modulo its square, while for the Fibonacci sequence, till date no such prime is available.     

关于双曲型方程解的爆破

在RNR+(N2)中考虑非线性双曲型方程 utt-DI(aij(x)Dju)=|u|p-1u.Kato1980年证明了当1<p [SX(]N+1[]N-1[SX)]时,Cauchy问题的解可能在有限时刻爆破.本文使用不同的方法估计, 把Kato的结果改进为1<p<[SX(]N+3[]N-1[SX)].     

Existence of solutions of the classical yang- baxter equation for a real lie Algebra

We characterize finite-dimensional Lie algebras over the real numbers for which the classical Yang-Baxter equation has a non-trivial skew-symmetric solution (resp. a non-trivial solution with invariant symmetric part). Equivalently, we obtain a characterization of those finite-dimensional real Lie algebras which admit a non-trivial (quasi-) triangular Lie bialgebra structure.     

相对于幺半群的McCoy环的扩张

对于幺半群~$M$, 本文引入了~$M$-McCoy~环.~证明了~$R$~是~$M$-McCoy~环当且仅当~$R$~上的~$n$~阶上三角矩阵环~$aUT_n(R)$~是~$M$-McCoy~环;得到了若~$R$~是~McCoy~环,~$R[x]$~是~$M$-McCoy~环,则~$R[M]$~是~McCoy~环;对于包含无限循环子半群的交换可消幺半群~$M$,证明了若~$R$~是~$M$-McCoy~环,则半群环~$R[M]$~是~McCoy~环及~$R$~上的多项式环~$R[x]$~是~$M$-McCoy~环.     

Ballot matrix as Catalan matrix power and related identities

We use an analytical approach to find the kth power of the Catalan matrix. Precisely, it is proven that the power of the Catalan matrix is a lower triangular Toeplitz matrix which contains the well-known ballot numbers. A result from [H. S. Wilf, Generatingfunctionology, Academic Press, New York, 1990, Free download available from http://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/Downld.html.], related to the generating function for Catalan numbers, is extended to the negative integers. Three interesting representations for Catalan numbers by means of the binomial coefficients and the hypergeometric functions are obtained using relations between Catalan matrix powers.     

Nonlinear Schrödinger equation containing the time-derivative of the probability density: A numerical study

A nonlinear Schrödinger equation that contains the time-derivative of the probability density is investigated, which is motivated by the attempt to include the recoil effect of radiation. This equation has the same stationary solutions as its linear counterpart, and these solutions are the eigen-states of the corresponding linear Hamiltonian. The equation leads to the usual continuity equation and thus maintains the normalization of the wave function. For the non-stationary solutions, numerical calculations are carried out for the one-dimensional infinite square-well potential (1D ISWP) and for several time-dependent potentials that tend to the former as time increases. Results show that for various initial states, the wave function always evolves into some eigen-state of the corresponding linear Hamiltonian of the 1D ISWP. For a small time-dependent perturbation potential, solutions present the process similar to the spontaneous transition between stationary states. For a periodical potential with an appropriate frequency, solutions present the process similar to the stimulated transition. This nonlinear Schrödinger equation thus presents the state evolution similar to the wave-function reduction.