一类过程需求存贮系统的策略研究及其费用弹性分析

本文首先讨论了需求到达为复合泊松随机过程的库存管理问题,给出了在单位时间内期望总成本费用最小的条件下的确定性的最优订货策略(Q,T).然后分析了在订购量和订购周期为随机变量,其联合分布已知的条件下,基于随机局部弹性理论,分析了总费用关于订购量和订购周期的局部弹性的联合分布,为订购策略的制定提供了合理的依据.     

与两个更新过程有关的某些联合分布

本文讨论的两个时偶问题涉及来一个泊松过程与一个更新过程穿越时间和更新数的联合分布．利用向量马氏过程方法得到了这些联合分布的变换，给出了一个与分布均值有关量的数值结果．     

关于二项分布的极限分布的一个注记

讨论了用泊松分布和正态分布近似表示二项分布的精确程度问题,对于泊松分布,指出了它对二项分布B(n,p)的概率值的近似精确与否基本上只依赖于参数p而不依赖于n,并说明了经验条件“np≤5”的不确切.     

混合整参数贝塔分布及其应用

本文给出了一个新的指数型分布,它是整参数贝塔分布Be(k+1,n-k)对于整数n的截0至k的截尾泊松分布的混合分布.论文给出了这一分布的统计意义和数字特征,并通过一个例子说明了它的一个应用.     

统计学入门(Ⅳ)

七、泊松分布 7-1定义与特性 在二项分布(n,p)中,若p很小(小于0.1),n很大(大于50),则可以证明二项概率其中μ=np,而e是自然对数的底。根据eμ的级数展开公式: 即有 因此是一个离散型的概率分布,称为油松分布,其中μ是它的分布参数。　　在实际中,遵从泊松分布的例子不少。“大体上说,一个小概率事件(相当于上述的 p)在一定时间或一定范围内发生的次数X 即遵从泊松分布。例如单位面积的布上的疵点数,一个城市每天因交通事故死亡的人数,一台很少发生故障的设备在一段时期(一个月或一年)内发生的故障次数等都遵从泊松分布。 泊松分布的形状见…     

排队系统的渐近泊松话务过程

在文中,我们首先给出由马氏过程的一些跳跃时刻形成的简单点过程的有限维分布族弱收敛到泊松过程的相应分布族的条件,并讨论了有限维分布族弱收敛到泊松过程相应分布族的平稳马氏排队系统的话务过程,其次,我们证明了ＧＩ／Ｍ／１排队系统的离去过程的有限维分布族在重话务的情况下弱收敛到泊松过程的相应分布族。     

双截尾柯西分布顺序统计量的概率性质

设{X_k,1≤k≤n}独立同分布,服从参数为μ,λ;A,B的双截尾柯西分布,X_(1,n),X_(2,n),…,X_(n,n)为其顺序统计量.本文给出X_(k,n)(1≤k≤n)的密度函数,X_(1,n),X_(2,n),…,X_(n,n)的联合密度函数,极端顺序统计量X_(1,n)和X_(n,n)的渐近分布以及X_(k,n)和X_(n-k+1,n)(k1)的渐近分布,并证明X_(1,n)和X_(n,n)是渐近独立的.     

准马尔可夫矩阵能扩充为转移矩阵的充要条件

<正> 一个取值于{0,1,2,…,N}的随机过程 Y(t)(t≥0) 称为 n 阶准马尔可夫链,如果对任意 i=1,2,…,N,T>0,在事件{Y(T)=i}和(?)_T={Y(s);0≤s≤T}的条件下,过程 Y(T+t) (t≥0) 的有限维分布仅依赖于 i 而不依赖于 T 和(?)_T(见[1]).当此性质对 i=0也成立,Y(t)就是通常的马尔可夫链.     

跳跃度变点估计的Op收敛速度

对至多只有一个跳跃度变点T0的变点模型Xi=a+θI{[nT0]＜i≤n+εi,i=1,2,…,n,假定{εi,i=1,2,…,n}是均值为0、方差有限的独立同分布误差序列,其中T0未知,称之为变点.在利用滑窗方法给出变点估计的基础上,进一步研究了局部对立假设条件下变点估计(T)的OP收敛速度.     

Hill估计的重对数律

设{X_n,n≥1}是 i.i.d.序列,分布函数具有形式 F(x)=1-,x>0,其中 L(x)是缓慢变化函数,0相似文献   

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in