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1.
本文给出二次系统存在临界两点异宿环的充要条件,并证明二次系统的临界两点异宿环必由双曲线的一支和直线或由椭圆和直线构成,其内部的奇点必是中心。推广所研究的这种系统,本文对[1]中提出的一个公开问题也给出了解答。 相似文献
2.
THE HETEROCLINIC CYCLE IN THEMODEL OF COMPETITION BETWEENn SPECIES AND ITS STABILITY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冯贝叶 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1998,(4)
1.IntroductionConsidertheanalogousGause-Lotka-Volterra(GLV)differentialequationsforncompetingpopulationsMayandLeonard[ll,Hcf'bauerandSigmundl21havestudiedthissystemforthecasen=3separately.Bothofthemnotedthatinsuchsystemprobablythereexistsaheterocliniccycle.Biologically,thestudyoftheheterocliniccycleisinterestingsinceitsstabilityiscloselyrelatedtothepermanenceproblem.Ontheotherhand,inrecelltyearsmathematicianshavestudiedwithinterestthestabilityofaheterocltalccycleandthebifurcationofit.Inth… 相似文献
3.
本文考虑任意有限维空间连接两个双曲鞍点的非扭曲异宿环的稳定性问题.在可定义Poincar′e映射的条件下,给出了异宿环在其部分邻域内是渐近稳定的判据,将3维系统鞍点异宿环的稳定性结果推广到了m+n+2维空间中的非扭曲的2-鞍点异宿环,其中m 0,n 0.通过在两个鞍点充分小邻域内,给出系统在适当的线性变换下的第一个规范型,接着采用将局部稳定流形和不稳定流形拉直的变换建立了第二个规范型.然后,在鞍点P1,P2的小邻域内适当选取两个异宿轨道的横截面,并分别分两部分来构造流映射.在鞍点P1,P2的小邻域内,本质上我们利用线性近似系统的流来构造奇异流映射的主部,而在鞍点的邻域外的异宿轨道的小管状邻域内,则用近似于一个非奇异矩阵的微分同胚来获得正则流映射.将四者复合即得到定义于P1小邻域内某横截面上的Poincar′e映射.最后,我们通过技巧性地估计向量的模,给出了在横截面上Poincar′e映射的初始点与首次回归点离异宿轨道与横截面交点的距离之比,由此得到关于非扭曲2-点异宿环的非常简洁的稳定性判据. 相似文献
4.
空间同宿环和异宿环的稳定性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
关于平面同(异)宿环的稳定性已有不少文献讨论过,但关于空间同(异)宿环的稳定性尚没有任何结果.本文在可定义回复映射的条件下给出了同(异)宿环在其部分邻域中是渐近稳定的判据.这些结果在某种意义下是平面系统相应结果的推广,包括并推广了[2],[3]的结果.本文最后讨论了Lorenz系统同宿环和三种群竞争系统异宿环的稳定性,所得结果和Sparrow与May等的数值结果相吻合. 相似文献
5.
Feng Beiye 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1998,14(4):404-413
This paper gives a sufficient condition for the existence of heteroclinic cycle in the model of competition betweenn species and a criterion for determining the stability of the heteroclinic cycle. The results given in this paper extend the
results obtained by May and Leonard in and by Hofbauer and Sigmund in. A conjecture on the permanence of the model and a open
problem on the stability of the heteroclinic cycle for the critical case are given at the end of this paper.
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
6.
We seize some new dynamics of a Lorenz-like system: $\dot{x} = a(y - x)$, \quad $\dot{y} = dy - xz$, \quad $\dot{z} = - bz + fx^{2} + gxy$, such as for the Hopf bifurcation, the behavior of non-isolated equilibria, the existence of singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles and homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits. In particular, our new discovery is that the system has also two heteroclinic orbits for $bg = 2a(f + g)$ and $a > d > 0$ other than known $bg > 2a(f + g)$ and $a > d > 0$, whose proof is completely different from known case. All the theoretical results obtained are also verified by numerical simulations. 相似文献
7.
利用变分法获得了一类二阶微分方程异宿解存在的一个充分条件.将连续情况下的二阶微分方程异宿解研究推广到离散情况下来研究. 相似文献
8.
研究一类Kolmogorov捕食系统dx/dt=x(a_0-a_1x+a_2x~(n-1)-a_3x~n+a_4xy~m),dy/dt=y(b_1x~n-b2),得到了存在唯一极限环和不存在极限环的充要条件,从而推广了前人相关的结果. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, we study the bifurcation problems of rough heteroclinic loops connecting three saddle points for a higher-dimensional
system. Under some transversal conditions and the nontwisted condition, the existence, uniqueness, and incoexistence of the
1-heteroclinic loop with three or two saddle points, 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit near Γ are obtained. Meanwhile,
the bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are also given. Moreover, the above bifurcation results are extended to the
case for heteroclinic loop with l saddle points.
Received January 4, 2001, Accepted July 3, 2001. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, we study the weak type heterodimensional cycle with orbit-flip in its non-transversal orbit by using the local moving frame approach. For the first two subcases, we present the sufficient conditions for the existence, uniqueness and non-coexistence of the homoclinic orbit, heteroclinic orbit and periodic orbit. Based on the bifurcation analysis, the bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are located. And for the third subcase, we theoretically established both the coexistence conditio... 相似文献
11.
In this paper, by using the comparing theorem, Razumikhin-type theorem and V-function method, we consider a nonautonomous predator-prey system with stage-structure and time-delay. We get the sufficient conditions for the uniform persistence and the solutions global attractivity of this system. For a periodic system, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of a positive periodic solution of this system. For an almost periodic system, we prove the existence and the uniform asymptotic stability of the almost periodic solutions of this system. 相似文献
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研究分数阶微分方程组边值问题在一类新型的边界条件——分数阶分离边界条件下解的存在性.通过将微分方程组边值问题转化为与之等价的积分方程组,利用Banach不动点定理和Leray-Schauder非线性更替得到边值问题解存在的充分条件,并给出两个例子说明了主要结论. 相似文献
16.
本文研究平面上一类两点或三点异宿环附近极限环的分支,在一简洁条件下证明了异宿环分支极限环的唯一性,并给出了极限环唯一存在的充要条件.作为对三维余维2分支的应用,解决了所出现的两点异宿环产生唯一极限环的问题. 相似文献
17.
J.M. Cushing 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(7):655-670
The LPA model is a three dimensional system of nonlinear difference equations that has found many applications in population dynamics and ecology. In this paper, we consider a special case of the model (a case that approximates that used in experimental bifurcation and chaos studies) and prove several theorems concerning the existence and stability of periodic cycles, invariant loops, and chaos. Key is the notion of synchronous orbits (i.e. orbits lying on the coordinate planes). The main result concerns the existence of an invariant loop of synchronous orbits that bifurcates, in a nongeneric way, from the trivial equilibrium. The geometry and dynamics of this invariant loop are characterized. Specifically, it is shown that the loop is a cycle chain consisting of synchronous heteroclinic orbits connecting the three temporal phases of a synchronous 3-cycle. We also show that a period doubling route to chaos occurs within the class of synchronous orbits. 相似文献
18.
An m-cycle system of order ν and index λ, denoted by rn-CS(ν, λ), is a collection of cycles of length m whose edges partition the edges of λκ_v. An m-CS(ν, λ) is α-resolvable if its cycles can be partitioned into classes such that each point of the design occurs in precisely α cycles in each class. The necessary conditions for the existence of such a design are m|λν(ν-1)/2,2|λ(ν-1), m|αν,α|λ(ν-1)/2 It is shown in this paper that these conditions are also sufficient when m = 4. 相似文献
19.
研究了有m个捕食者n个食饵的概周期Lotka-Volterra系统.得到了系统共存的条件.此外,还得到了系统概周期解存在唯一并且全局渐近稳定的条件. 相似文献
20.
《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》2007,31(2):356-370
In this paper, we investigate a classical periodic Lotka–Volterra competing system with impulsive perturbations. The conditions for the linear stability of trivial periodic solution and semi-trivial periodic solutions are given by applying Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation, and we also give the conditions for the global stability of these solutions as a consequence of some abstract monotone iterative schemes introduced in this paper, which will be also used to get some sufficient conditions for persistence. By using the method of coincidence degree, the conditions for the existence of at least one strictly positive (componentwise) periodic solution are derived. The theoretical results are confirmed by a specific example and numerical simulations. It shows that the dynamic behaviors of the system we consider are quite different from the corresponding system without pulses. 相似文献