关于色散方程u_t=au_(xxx)的两个显式差分格式

§1.前言 本文对色散方程u_t=au_(xxx)(a为常数,可正可负)构造了两个三层显式差分格式,其截断误差为O(τ十h~2)(τ=△t,h=△x),稳定条件为|r|≤0.7016,r=aτ/h~3.这个条件比[1]中显格式的最好条件|r|≤0.3849为宽,文末用数值例子验证了此点.     

关于色散方程的具有高稳定性的显式差分格式

本文对色散方程u_t=au_(xxx)构造了显式差分格式J_4,其截断误差和稳定条件分别为O(τ+ h~2)和|r|≤4.0884,稳定性比[1]的结果|r|≤0.7016和[2]的结果|r|≤1.1851有很大改进,而且格式的形式也比[2]的格式简单得多.     

色散方程ut=auxxx的一类具高稳定性的三层显式格式D3

本文提出中层点数为六点的一类三层显式格式,其截断误差为O(τh h~2),最佳稳定性条件为|R|≤4.67377。     

色散方程u_t=au_(xxx)的一类具高稳定性的三层显式格式

本文对色散方程u_1=au_(xxx)提出一类三层显式格式,它的稳定性条件为|r|=|a|△t/(△x)~3≤2.382484,比[1,2]中的|r|≤0.3849和[3]中的|r|≤0.701659以及[4]中的|r|≤1.1851有较大改进.     

二维振荡流动中污染云团的收缩*

当垂向扩散时间尺度与流动的周期相当时,在转流过程中,污染云团将会出现收缩.这时水平剪切分散导数将会出现负值奇性.本文根据作者两维延迟扩散方程[7]: 其中u(t),v (t)为深度平均水平速度.导出X(t,τ),Y(t,τ)坐标位移,D_ij(t,τ)为剪切扩散导数的方程.一般情况下,?D_ij(t,τ)/?τ是正的.不存在奇异性.但在转流的初期.记忆函数D_ij(t,τ)就有可能是负的.本文给出了D_ij和X、Y的解析表示式.     

关于色散方程u_t=au_(xxx)的一类绝对稳定的半显式格式

1.引言在[1]-[6]中讨论了色散方程u_t=au_(xxx)(a为常数,可正可负)的差分解法,但是, 显式格式的稳定性条件较苛刻,其中以[5]中提出的 H_3类显式格式最好,稳定条件为|R|=|a|τ/h~3≤1.1851;而隐式格式虽然绝对稳定且具有高精度,但每前进一步需要解一个具有五对角线的线性方程组,计算量较大. 本文针对显式格式与隐式格式存在的问题,提出一类三层绝对稳定半显式格式,其截     

非自治时滞微分方程的扰动全局吸引性*

考虑具有扰动项的非自治时滞微分方程x>(t)=-a(t)x(t-τ)+F(t,x_t),t≥0(*)其中F:[0,∞)×C[-δ,0]→R且连续,C[-δ,0]表示将[-δ,0]映射到R的所有连续函数集合.F(t,0)≡0,a(t)∈C((0,∞),(0,∞)),τ≥0.通常文献对a(t)不依赖于t即a(t)为自治情形,研究了方程(*)零解的局部或全局渐近性质[1～5,7].本文对a(t)为非自治即依赖于t之情形,获得了方程(*)零解全局吸引的充分条件,所得结论在某种意义上说是不可改进的.本文改进和推广了已有文献的相应结果,同时本文采用的方法可应用到非自治非线性扰动方程.     

中立型捕食者-被捕食者系统的周期正解

研究了中立型捕食者-被捕食者模型 的周期正解的存在性,具有r,a₂,k,τ均为正常数,a1(t),A(t),b(t),β(t)均为ω周期连续正函数.     

Winter定理和Dietz定理的推广

设G是由中心扩张1→Z_p^m→G→Z_p×…Z_p所决定的有限p-群,且|G’|≤p.确定了G的自同构群结构,推广了Winter和Dietz的工作     

一类具有变指数时滞项和源项的粘弹性方程解的爆破

研究含变指数时滞项和源项的粘弹性方程:u_tt+△²u-M(‖▽u‖²)△u+∫₀^tg(t-s)△u(s)ds+μ₁|u_t(x,t)|⁽r(x)-2)u_t(x,t)+μ₂|u_t(x,t-τ)|⁽r(x)-2)u_t(x,t-τ)=|u|⁽p(x)-2)u.利用凸性方法,证明了当该方程的初边值问题的初始能量为负值时,其能量解存在有限时间爆破.     

A Class of Three-Level Explicit Difference Schemes

A class of three-level six-point explicit schemes $L_3$ with two parameters $s, p$ and accuracy $O(\tau h+h^2)$ for a dispersion equation $U_1=aU_{xxx}$ is established. The stability condition $|R|\leq 1.35756176$ $(s=3/2,p=1.184153684)$ for $L_3$ is better than $|R|$ ＜ 1.1851 in [1] and seems to be the best for schemes of the same type.     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

Maximal inequalities for a continuous semimartingale

Let X =( X t ) t S 0 be a continuous semimartingale given by d X t = f ( t ) w ( X t )d d M ¢ t + f ( t ) σ ( X t )d M t , X 0 =0, where M =( M t , F t ) t S 0 is a continuous local martingale starting at zero with quadratic variation d M ¢ and f ( t ) is a positive, bounded continuous function on [0, X ), and w , σ both are continuous on R and σ ( x )>0 if x p 0. Denote X 𝜏 * =sup 0 h t h 𝜏 | X t | and J t = Z 0 t f ( s ) } ( X s )d d M ¢ s ( t S 0) for a nonnegative continuous function } . If w ( x ) h 0 ( x S 0) and K 1 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) h | w ( x )| h K 2 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) ( x ] R , n >0) with two fixed constants K 2 S K 1 >0, then under suitable conditions for } we show that the maximal inequalities c p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p h Á X 𝜏 * Á p h C p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p (0< p < n +1) hold for all stopping times 𝜏 .     

有限級有序加羣及有序環的表現

在另一文中,我们讨论了由全体2维實向量所成的有序环,在该文最後並说當维数n>2时(n为有限)也可类似地作初步讨论.为了显示这种向量环的用途,我们考虑用向量环来表现一般有序环的问题.在本文中我们证明:任一“n级的”(见以下定义)有序环都能与一个由若干n维實向量所组成的有序环同构.(主要在於证出关於n级有序加羣的类似结果.)我们希望有较好的结果,即:任一n级有序环都能与由全体n维實向量所成的一个有序环的一个子环同构,但未能证明或否定.     

Some remarks on systems of elliptic equations doubly critical in the whole $${\mathbb{R}^N}$$

We study the existence of different types of positive solutions to problem

关于循环环的理想、素理想和极大理想

研究了循环环R=的理想、素理想和极大理想的个数和结构,得到了如下结论:1)理想:(1)若|R|=∞,则R共有无穷多个理想:;(2)若|R|=n,设n的正因数个数为T(n),则R共有T(n)个理想:.2)素理想:(1)若|R|=∞,设a^2=ka(k≥0),①当k=0时,R的素理想只有R;②当k>0时,R的素理想共有无穷多个,它们是:{0}、R及;(2)若|R|=n>1,设a^2=ka,0≤k.3)极大理想:(1)若|R|=∞,则R有无限多个极大理想,它们是;(2)若|R|=n>1,设n的互不相同的素因数个数为ψ(n),则R共有ψ(n)个极大理想:(pa|p是n的素因数).     

Ideal invariance and localization

We give an new proof for the main theorem of [8], ie. that a right-noetherian right-a-homogeneous right-weakly ideal invariant ring has a right-artinian classical right-quotient ring, relating it to the a-tors-ion theory; and we show that for weakly ideal invariant rings satisfying | R/P |_l = | R/P |_r for all prime ideals P , the clans are Krull homogeneous and can be characterized by various kinds of links.     

On Lipschitz continuity of solutions of hyperbolic Poisson’s equation

In this paper, we investigate solutions of the hyperbolic Poisson equation \(\Delta _{h}u(x)=\psi (x)\), where \(\psi \in L^{\infty }(\mathbb {B}^{n}, {\mathbb R}^n)\) and

$$\begin{aligned} \Delta _{h}u(x)= (1-|x|^2)^2\Delta u(x)+2(n-2)\left( 1-|x|^2\right) \sum _{i=1}^{n} x_{i} \frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{i}}(x) \end{aligned}$$

is the hyperbolic Laplace operator in the n-dimensional space \(\mathbb {R}^n\) for \(n\ge 2\). We show that if \(n\ge 3\) and \(u\in C^{2}(\mathbb {B}^{n},{\mathbb R}^n) \cap C(\overline{\mathbb {B}^{n}},{\mathbb R}^n )\) is a solution to the hyperbolic Poisson equation, then it has the representation \(u=P_{h}[\phi ]-G_{ h}[\psi ]\) provided that \(u\mid _{\mathbb {S}^{n-1}}=\phi \) and \(\int _{\mathbb {B}^{n}}(1-|x|^{2})^{n-1} |\psi (x)|\,d\tau (x)<\infty \). Here \(P_{h}\) and \(G_{h}\) denote Poisson and Green integrals with respect to \(\Delta _{h}\), respectively. Furthermore, we prove that functions of the form \(u=P_{h}[\phi ]-G_{h}[\psi ]\) are Lipschitz continuous.

     

關於平均P葉函數

<正> §1.設函數f(z)=在單位圓|z|<1中是正則的;W表示w=f(z)將|z|>1照像到w平面上的黎曼面;以w(R)表示圓|w|≤R所掩蓋W的面積(重叠的黎曼面以重叠的次數計算)。若對任意的R>0,     

On the Drygas functional equation in restricted domains

Let \({{\mathbb{R}}}\) and Y be the set of real numbers and a Banach space respectively, and \({f, g :{\mathbb{R}} \to Y}\). We prove the Ulam-Hyers stability theorems for the Pexider-quadratic functional equation \({f(x + y) + f(x - y) = 2f(x) + 2g(y)}\) and the Drygas functional equation \({f(x + y) + f(x - y) = 2f(x) + f(y) + f(-y)}\) in the restricted domains of form \({\Gamma_d := \Gamma \cap \{(x, y) \in {\mathbb{R}}^2 : |x| + |y| \ge d\}}\), where \({\Gamma}\) is a rotation of \({B \times B \subset {\mathbb{R}}^2}\) and \({B^c}\) is of the first category. As a consequence we obtain asymptotic behaviors of the equations in a set \({\Gamma_d \subset {\mathbb{R}}^2}\) of Lebesgue measure zero.