关于欧氏椭球面中平行和全脐超曲面的研究

我们给出了欧氏椭球面$Q^{n+1}(c,d)$中平行超曲面的完全分类,并且证明了$Q^{n+1}(c,d)$中的超曲面是全脐的当且仅当它是平行的.     

关于圆外切闭折线的几个不等式

设△ABC的边长为a ,b,c,其内切圆为⊙ (I,r)即“圆心为I,半径为r” ,则有下面的不等式成立 (证略 ) :AI2 +BI2 +CI2 ≥ 14(a2 +b2 +c2 ) + 3r2( 1 )文献 [1 ]中还有以下不等式 :AI+BI+CI≥ 6r ( 2 )( 1 )、( 2 )中等号成立当且仅当a=b=c.本文将推广这两个不等式 ,证明关于圆外切闭折线的几个不等式 .定理 1　设平面闭折线A1 A2 A3…AnA1 的内切圆为⊙ (I,r) ,其边长为 ｜AiAi+1 ｜=ai(i=1 ,2 ,… ,n ,且An+1 为A1 ) ,则有∑ni=1AiI2 ≥ 14∑ni=1a2 i+nr2 ( 3)当且仅当a1 =a2 =… =an 时取等号 .证明　设已知闭折线的边AiAi- 1 …     

常曲率黎曼流形的共形平坦的极小超曲面(英文)

本文研究常曲率黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)中的共形平坦的极小超曲面 M~h,证明了下面结果.定理 设 M~h 是 n+1维常曲率黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)的共形平坦超曲面(n≥4),则 M~n是常数量曲率的极小超曲面的充要条件是:(1)M~n 的数量曲率 R=(n-1)c 时,M~n 是全测地超曲面,从而也有常曲率 c;(2)M~n 的数量曲率 R≠n(n-1)c 时,c>0和 M~n 局部可约为常曲率黎曼流形S~(n-1)(n/(n-1) c)与直线 R′的乘积.系,设 M~n 是具有非正常曲率 c 的黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)的共形平坦超曲面(n≥4),如果M~n 是常数量曲率的极小超曲面,则 M~n 是全测地超曲面。     

一类步数为2(k+1)的次黎曼流形上测地线的研究

构造了一类步数为2(k+1)的次黎曼流形,给出其上连接原点和t轴上一点测地线的条数和相应测地线的长度,同时得到其中最短的测地线.     

紧带边曲面上的Abel定理

设F是格为g的紧带边曲面,它的边界围道为б_1,…,б_n.б_i方向被取定为相对于Riemann曲面F是正的。定理设δ是F上的一个零维链,它的系数和为m;k_1…,k_n为n个整数,满足k_1+…k_n=m.那末,存在一个在б_i上绝对值为1,幅角改变量为2k_(iπ)(i=1,…,n),并以δ为除子的F上的半纯函数的充要条件是:在F上存在一个一维链c,它的边界可以表示为     

4步次洛仑兹流形上的测地线（英文）

设(R~3,D,g)是一个次洛仑兹流形,其中D是一个4步括号生成分布,g是定义在D上的次洛仑兹度量,它是一个惯性指数为1的度量.本文首先计算了类时将来方向曲线的可达集,其次,给出了正规测地线的完全描述并计算了连接原点与任意点的正规测地线的条数.最后,证明了类时测地线不存在共轭点.     

复射影空间CP(2n+1)上保持定向的光滑对合

记[l]为非负实数 l 的整数部分.设 n 为非负整数,8(n)=0,1,分别在 n 为偶数和奇数时.本文证明了,CP(2n+1)作为2(2n+1)维光滑闭流形,其上保持定向的光滑对合,在协边的意义下仅为[n+2/2]+s(n)种;而且这种对合的不动点集,或者为 CP(2n+1)的一个偶维光滑闭子流形,或者为 CP(2n+1)的两个偶维光滑闭子流形 F~(2k_1)和 F~(2k_2)的不交并,k_1≠k_2,k_1+k_2=2n;特别地,这样的对合的协边类不为0当且仅当其不动点集为 CP(2n+1)的两个偶维闭子流形 F~(4k_1)和 F~(4k_2)的不交并,k_1≠k_2,2k_1+2k_2=2n,H(F~(4k_4);Z_2)含多项式子环 Z_2[x|x~(2k_4+1)=0],i=1,2,x 为 F~(4k_4)的二阶 Stiefel-Whitney 类.在视 CP(2n+1)为具有稳定复结构的复流形时,由于屎持复结构的对合一定保持定向.最后指出,此种情况下也有类似的结果.     

试题研讨(13)

题 1　 (2 0 0 3年安徽省春季高考试题 )设α、β为 x2 - x - 1=0的根 ,且α>β,令 cn =αn -βn　 (n∈ N+) .(1)求 c1 ,c2 ,c3 ;(2 )证明 :1α2 n-1 +1α2 n >1c2 n-1 +1c2 n;(3)证明 :∑nk=11ck <α.命题溯源　数列与不等式相结合的题型是高考命题中的一个“热点”,在全国各地的综合测试卷中出现的频率较高 .1998年及2 0 0 2年高考都是以这类题型作为压轴题 ,它能很好的考查学生知识转化为能力的水平层次 .原题思路　 (1)解方程 x2 - x - 1=0得α =1+52 ,　β =1- 52 ,则c1 =α-β=5 ,c2 =α2 -β2 =5 ,c3 =α3 -β3 =2 5 .(2 )易得α+…     

一类条件最小值问题的统一解法

本文给出一类条件最小值问题及其统一的解法,这类问题是:已知a,b,c为正实数,且a+b+c=1,k(k≠0,1)为整数,求(a+b)k+(b+c)k+(c+a)k的最小值.统一解法使用的工具是n(n≥2)元均值不等式:a1+a2+…+an≥nna1a2…槡an(ai>0,i=     

空间形式中紧致超曲面的刚性

设(M~n,g)是一个黎曼流形,f:M~n→Q~(n+1)(c)是一个等距浸入,其中Q~(n+1)(c)是n+1维的空间形式.如果对于任一个等距浸入f:M~n→Q~(n+1)(c),都存在等距变换φ:Q~(n+1)(c)→Q~(n+1)(c),使得φ·f=f,则称f(M~n)具有刚性.本文证明:如果超曲面是紧致的,(1)当c≤0时,如果紧致超曲面的维数大于或等于3,则紧致超曲面具有刚性;(2)当c0时,如果紧致超曲面的维数大于或等于5,则空间形式中紧致超曲面具有刚性;这推广了经典的Cohn-Vossen定理.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.