铬(Ⅵ)-4-氨基安替吡啉配合物极谱波的研究

我们发现铬(Ⅵ)的显色剂-4-氨基安替吡啉与铬(Ⅵ)形成的配合物,在亚硝酸钠氨性底液中(pH～9),单扫描极谱仪上有一灵敏而又波形良好的配合物吸附催化波.检测下限为4×10~(-9)g/mL,铬(Ⅵ)浓度在6×10~(-9)～8×10~(-8)g/mL 范围内,峰高与浓度成正比.本文对该波的极谱性质作了初步探讨,对测定铬(Ⅵ)的最佳条件进行了讨论.利用该法我们测定了废水及茶叶中的微量铬,标准偏差0.15,变动系数7.1%,回收率96%.     

铜-铋试剂配合物吸附波的研究

本文提出极谱测定微量铜的铜-铋试剂新体系。在0.064mol/L KOH,0.16mol/L NH_3·H_2O,1.28×10~(-4)mol/L铋试剂溶液中,铜(Ⅱ)-铋试剂配合物在单扫示波极谱上有一灵敏的配合物吸附波。铜浓度在8×10~(-9)～8×10~(-7)g/ml范围内与导数波高成良好的线性关系。将该休系应用于铝合金中痕量铜的测定,结果满意。     

铋(Ⅲ)-芦丁-过硫酸钾体系吸附催化波的研究与应用

在pH 4.6的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,铋(Ⅲ)-芦丁所形成的配合物在-0.28V(vs.SCE)产生吸附波,加过硫酸钾后该波峰电流增加,其峰电流的二阶导数值与铋(Ⅲ)浓度在1.0×10-8～1.5×10-6 mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为7.0×10-9 mol.L-1。研究了极谱波的性质及增敏的机理,表明该波为配合物吸附催化波。方法用于胶体果胶铋胶囊中铋的测定,测定值与标示值相符。以样品作基体,用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在95.5%～101.1%之间。     

铑(Ⅲ)与5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯的极谱催化氢波研究

本文研究了铑( )与5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-NO2-PADAT)配合物的极谱行为,发现在pH=5.00HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,配合物于-1.20V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱催化氢波。基于此,建立了测定痕量铑的新方法。该催化氢波峰电流i′p与铑( )浓度在2.0×10-3～1.8×10-2μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-3μg/mL。研究了该催化氢波的性质及其反应机理。     

4-(6-甲氧基-8-喹啉偶氮)-邻苯二酚分光光度法测定大米中的铜(Ⅱ)

4-(6-甲氧基-8-喹啉偶氮)-邻苯二酚(MQAPC)与铜(Ⅱ)可生成稳定的配合物,配合物的最大吸收波长为580 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.64×104L/(mol.cm),据此用分光光度法测定大米中的铜(Ⅱ),铜(Ⅱ)的浓度在0.1~1.0μg/mL内与吸光度成线性关系。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.4%,加标回收率为100%~104%。     

铑(Ⅲ)与5-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯配合物催化氢波研究及其应用

建立了催化极谱法测定超痕量铑(Ⅲ)的新方法,在0.1 mol· L-1 HAc-NaAc底液(pH＝4.8)中,铑(Ⅲ)与5-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-I-PADAT)反应形成稳定配合物,并在适量HClO4底液中于-1.02 V(vs.SCE)处产生灵敏极谱催化波.该催化波一阶导数峰电流ip'与铑(Ⅲ)浓度在9.7×10-12～3.9×10-9 mol·L-1范围内成良好线性关系,检出限达3.0×10-12mol·L-1.研究证明该波为铑(Ⅲ)-5-I-PADAT配合物的催化氢波,其电极过程为不可逆过程.方法用于铑炭催化剂中铑的测定,结果较好.     

铑(Ⅲ)与5-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯的配合物催化氢波研究

本文建立了一种催化极谱法测定痕量铑的新方法.先使铑(Ⅲ)与5-Cl-PADAT在pH5的HOAc-NaOAc缓冲溶液中生成稳定的配合物,再于适量HClO_4底液中进行极谱测定.并研究了影响极谱催化波的各种因素及波的性质,确定该波为铑(Ⅲ)与5-Cl-PADAT配合物的催化氢波,提出了可能的电极过程,并进行了实验验证.该法测定铑的线性范围为3.9×10~(12)—3.9×10~(-9)mol·dm~(-3),检出限为1.9×10~(-12)mol·dm~(-3).已应用于镍基合金及催化剂中铑的测定.     

镉-Ⅰ~--亮绿配合物在盐酸-十二烷基硫酸钠介质中的极谱吸附波

镉-I~-亮绿配合物在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下的盐酸介质中,产生灵敏的阴极二次导数极谱波,其峰电位为-0.76V(vs.SCE),镉的检出限为0.00016μg/mL,线性范围为0.1～5μg/25mL,可用于高温合金中镉的测定。对极谱波的性质、机理及配合物组成也进行了研究。     

铅与呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮、联吡啶三元配合物吸附波的研究

在pH=3．51的HAc-NaAc介质中,测得1-苯基-3-甲基4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)吡唑啉酮-5(HPMαFP)与2,2′-联吡啶(dipy)合铅三元配合物的灵敏极谱波(-0．73 V(vs．SCE))。铅浓度在0．002～9×10-6 g／mL范围内与峰电流分段呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为2．0×10-9 g／mL。采用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。结果证明,-0．73 V处的极谱波为多元配合物吸附波,峰电流由中心离子Pb2 还原产生。根据直线法测得多元配合物组成为n(Pb2 ):n(dipy):n(HPMαFP)=1:1:1,表观稳定常数为5．06×106。体系用于粗盐、蔗糖和化妆品中铅测定,标准回收率为99．3％～100．4％。     

钡与DBC—CPA配合物吸附波的研究及水样中钡的测定

在pH10的NH_4OH-NH_4Cl介质中,DBC-CPA在示波极谱上产生两个还原峰、峰电位分别为-1.11V和-1.19V(vs.SCE)。加入钡离子后两峰消失。在-1.15V处出现一新的还原峰,峰形稳定,峰高与钡离子浓度在5×10~(-9)-7×10~(-8)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,配合物的组成比为Ba~(2+):DBC-CPA=1:2,极谱峰的性质为配合物吸附波,该波可直接用于水样中痕量钡的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.