Forward-backward multiplicity correlations of target fragments in nucleus-emulsion collisions at a few hundred MeV/u

The forward-backward multiplicity and correlations of a target evaporated fragment (black track particle) and target recoiled proton (grey track particle) emitted from 150 A MeV ⁴He, 290 A MeV ¹²C, 400 A MeV ¹²C, 400 A MeV ²⁰Ne and 500 A MeV ⁵⁶Fe induced different types of nuclear emulsion target interactions are investigated. It is found that the forward and backward averaged multiplicity of a grey, black and heavily ionized track particle increases with the increase of the target size. The averaged multiplicity of a forward black track particle, backward black track particle, and backward grey track particle do not depend on the projectile size and energy, but the averaged multiplicity of a forward grey track particle increases with an increase of projectile size and energy. The backward grey track particle multiplicity distribution follows an exponential decay law and the decay constant decreases with an increase of target size. The backward-forward multiplicity correlations follow linear law which is independent of the projectile size and energy, and the saturation effect is observed in some heavy target data sets.     

血红蛋白在壳聚糖/石墨烯修饰膜上的直接电化学研究

金属蛋白质的直接电化学是研究工作者一直非常感兴趣的领域,然而由于诸多原因,在裸电极上实现直接电化学是很困难的.为了促进蛋白质和电极的电子传递,稳定而且具有优良电子传导速率和良好生物兼容性的无机材料成为此领域研究的热点.     

中高能重离子诱发乳胶核反应慢粒子产生(英文)

对150 AMeV 4He,290 AMeV 12C,400 AMeV 12C,400 AMeV 20Ne及500 AMeV 56Fe诱发乳胶不同靶核反应靶核碎片多重数分布及关联进行了研究。结果表明,黑径迹粒子、灰径迹粒子及重电离粒子平均多重数随靶核大小的增加而增加,不同靶核碎片多重数之间存在线性关联。这些实验结果均可以依据核-核碰撞几何模型及级联蒸发模型来解释。     

碳纳米管化学修饰电极测定土壤沉积物中的铜

本文研究了在碳纳米管(CNT)修饰的玻碳电极上,用微分脉冲溶出伏安法(DPSV)对土壤沉积物中铜的测定方法,在1.0mol/L的HCl介质中,于-0.6V电位处富集240s,静置10s,在阳极扫描过程中,被富集于修饰电极表面的铜在约-0.25V电位处出现特定的溶出峰,据此实现铜离子的测定。该方法的线性范围为8.0×10-7～1.2×10-5mol/L,检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L,结果令人满意     

碳钢阳极电溶解过程的电化学振荡现象

金属和合金阳极电溶解过程中常常可以观察到电化学振荡现象,尤其是在活化与钝化的转变阶段,碳钢／H2SO4／Pt体系在活化－钝化转变过程中狭窄的电位范围内可以产生多种类型的电流振荡,如阻尼振荡、周期振荡、准周期振荡和混沌等,对其振荡机理进行了初步分析和讨论。     

聚丙烯酰胺/醋酸铬与聚丙烯酰胺/酚醛胶态分散凝胶的纳米颗粒自组织分形结构

采用原子力显微镜 ,分别对无机交联体系聚丙烯酰胺 Cr3+ 和有机交联体系聚丙烯酰胺 酚醛胶态分散凝胶的微观结构进行了显微图像分析 .发现无论是在有机还是无机交联体系中 ,也无论聚丙烯酰胺和交联剂浓度如何变化 ,在微米尺度上最终形成的都是具有自相似性的树枝状分形图像 ,在更小尺度上则发现单个小树杈分形体都是由纳米级的颗粒紧密堆积而成 .在所研究的胶态分散凝胶体系中 ,树枝状分形结构的形成及其具体的形态取决于聚丙烯酰胺的浓度 ,而交联剂的有无及其多少只对树枝状凝胶分形的几何形态产生一定影响 .实验结果还表明纳米级 (≤ 10 0nm)的胶体颗粒构成的分形结构的凝胶其弹性模量G′比微米级的高出一个数量级 .且粒子尺度越小 ,则凝胶的力学稳定性越强     

Multiplicity fluctuation analysis of target residues in nucleus-emulsion collisions at a few hundred MeV/nucleon

Multiplicity fluctuation of the target evaporated fragments emitted in 290 MeV/u ¹²C-AgBr, 400 MeV/u ¹²C-AgBr, 400 MeV/u ²⁰Ne-AgBr and 500 MeV/u ⁵⁶Fe-AgBr interactions is investigated using the scaled factorial moment method in two-dimensional normal phase space and cumulative variable space, respectively. It is found that in normal phase space the scaled factorial moment (ln<F_q>) increases linearly with the increase of the divided number of phase space (lnM) for lower q-value and increases linearly with the increase of lnM, and then becomes saturated or decreased for a higher q-value. In cumulative variable space ln<F_q> decreases linearly with increase of lnM. This indicates that no evidence of non-statistical multiplicity fluctuation is observed in our data sets. So, any fluctuation indicated in the results of normal variable space analysis is totally caused by the non-uniformity of the single-particle density distribution.     

抗坏血酸在纳米银DNA修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

利用电化学生长法制备了纳米银DNA修饰电极.在pH 4.1的磷酸盐(PBS)缓冲溶液中研究了抗坏血酸(AA)在该电极上的电化学行为,实验得到电荷传递系数α=0.41、扩散系数D=1.22×10-5 cm2 /s.建立了利用修饰电极催化作用快速测定抗坏血酸的方法,修饰电极对抗坏血酸的催化氧化峰与抗坏血酸的浓度分别在1.0×10-2～5.0×10-5 mol/L、5.0×10-6～5.0×10-8 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-9 mol/L.该方法快速、灵敏.     

尿酸在有序介孔碳-壳聚糖修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

用硬模板法合成了有序介孔碳(OMC),并以壳聚糖(Chitosan)作为分散剂制备了有序介孔碳-壳聚糖复合膜(OMC-Chitosan)修饰电极.应用该电极研究了尿酸(UA)的电化学行为以及实际样品的分析检测.在0.1 mol/L(pH 6.5)的磷酸盐(PBS)缓冲溶液中,UA在OMC-Chitosan修饰电极上于0.334 V处产生一灵敏的不可逆氧化峰,氧化峰电流(ipa)与UA的浓度在4.0×10-6～2.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9997,检出限为2.0×10-6 mol/L.对0.2 mmol/L UA平行测定10次,相对标准偏差为3.8%,表明该电极重现性和稳定性良好.