数学文化教育及其结构

近年来,数学作为一种文化,在我国数学教育界受到了广泛的重视,特别是数学文化进入数学课程标准(新的高中数学课程标准中,"数学文化"已作为一个单独的板块列入)后,数学文化成为一个热门话题,几乎达到了一说数学教育则言必称数学文化,然而,学术界对数学文化的研究大多仍停留在学术性层面,对在数学教学中到底如何实施数学文化的教育,即数学文化如何走进数学课堂研究明显不足,导致一线数学教师在教学中如何实施数学文化教育心中无数,感到茫然,以为"数学文化教育"就是在教学中讲点数学史、数学故事就行了.     

解读数学文化

按照White L的文化结构性定义,比较诠释数学文化的概念将更能深刻具体地向人们昭示数学的文化本质.然而认识和褒扬数学文化的目的是期望数学教育在丰富人类精神、培养新世纪创新人才的素质教育中全面充分地发挥其育人功能.     

数学参天树 文化是根基——数学文化在初中数学教学中的渗透策略研究

数学文化历来在数学教育中占据着重要地位.将数学文化充分渗透到数学课堂中,有利于培养学生数学学习的兴趣,让学生体会数学知识中蕴涵的数学文化,了解“数学方式的理性思维”,提高学生的数学素养.本文探索数学文化在初中数学教学中渗透策略,以期得出有效途径,更好地用以指导教学实践活动,推动数学事业的发展.     

高等农业院校多角度渗透数学文化教育的探讨与实践

结合我校多年来从事大学数学教学内容与课程体系改革的实际,分析了当前农林院校大学数学教学改革的经验和解决的问题,并从不同角度总结并分析了大学数学教育中渗透数学文化对数学教育的促进作用.     

如何在初中数学教学中渗透数学文化

数学文化有狭义与广义之分,其中狭义的数学文化指数学的思想、精神、方法、观点、语言,以及它们的形成和发展,广义的数学文化除上述内涵以外,还包含数学家、数学史、数学美、数学教育,以及数学发展中的人文成分、数学与社会的联系、数学与各种文化的关系等.     

数学文化渗透数学课堂教学的探索

高中即将实施的新课标中明确提出要将数学文化融入课程内容之中,课堂是课程的落脚点,数学文化融入课程首先要让数学文化走进课堂.数学文化是以数学学科为核心,不仅包括数学知识、方法、思想,还包括数学精神、数学史、数学审美与数学应用价值,教师不可将数学文化狭隘成数学史.     

数学文化题编拟研究北大核心

数学文化对数学教育的重要作用已经成为了普遍共识．随着各地高考和模考中渗透数学文化的试题日益增多,关于数学文化题的研究也逐渐兴起．然而目前的研究主要着眼于中、高考数学文化题的意义与分类,赏析与评价,对如何编拟数学文化题缺乏系统研究．本文致力于探讨编拟数学文化题的一般方法,为教师编写数学文化题提供参考．     

中学数学课堂教学中渗透数学文化

在新颁布的《上海市中小学数学课程标准》的课程理念中有一点是“提高学生的数学素养,培育终身学习的基础”,“情感态度与价值观”目标中指出：懂得数学是人类文化的重要组成部分,对世界数学文化有一定了解并持包容态度．说明《上海市中小学数学课程标准》强调了数学文化的教育理念,提出数学教学中要体现和渗透数学文化．     

数学文化渗透数学课堂教学的探索

高中即将实施的新课标中明确提出要将数学文化融入课程内容之中,课堂是课程的落脚点,数学文化融入课程首先要让数学文化走进课堂.数学文化是以数学学科为核心,不仅包括数学知识、方法、思想,还包括数学精神、数学史、数学审美与数学应用     

课堂需要凸显数学文化

数学文化是指在数学的起源、发展、完善和应用过程中,数学体现出的对于人的观念、思想和思维方式的一种潜移默化的作用,其价值主要在于数学对人们观念、精神以及思维方式的养成所具有的重要影响.数学具有丰富的内涵,数学不只是数字、符号、公式的简单组合,而应透过它们来感受数学丰富的方法、深邃的思想、严谨的思维方式,领略数学发展进程中的艰难和辉煌,分享数学前行足迹中的创造、超越及其折射出的人类的智慧.数学文化现在已成为国际数学教育研究关注的热点之一,引起了人们的普遍重视,它以文化为视角,在人类文化发展的历史过程中审视和理解数学,为人类认识数学开辟了全新方向.     

面向创新教育的经济数学建模教学研究

本文较深刻地分析了经济数学建模教学在高校人才培养中的作用；明确了经济数学建模教学是经济数学课程教学改革的突破口、切入点；同时，对如何开展经济数学建模教学提出了建议．     

谈数学实验

谈对数学实验的认识 ,开设数学实验课的目的意义、作用及其要完成的任务 .     

关于在工科数学教学中培养学生创新思维能力的思考与尝试

由于工科数学在高等院校开设的广泛性及在大学教学中的奠基性作用,研究如何在其教学过程中培养学生的创新思维能力就显得很重要.本文从自己的教学实践出发浅谈一些自己的思考与尝试.     

把握课程特点 注重启发式教学

分析高等教育中数学课程的特点,在教学过程中采取针对性的措施启发学生思考,调动学生学习的主动性和积极性,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力.     

生产函数的公理化演绎

本文系统阐述了生产函数的经济意义、数学定义 ,并且给出生产函数一个严格的数学建模 .     

Mathematics Education & Digital Technologies: Facing the Challenge of Networking European Research Teams

This paper introduces the IJCML Special Issue dedicated to digital technologies and mathematics education and, in particular, to the work performed by the European Research Team TELMA (Technology Enhanced Learning in Mathematics). TELMA was one of the initiatives of the Kaleidoscope Network of Excellence established by the European Community (IST-507838—2003–2007) to promote the joint elaboration of concepts and methods for exploring the future of learning with digital technologies. TELMA addressed the problem of fragmentation of theoretical frameworks in the research field of mathematics education with digital technologies and developed a methodology based on the in field cross-experimentation of educational digital environments for maths. Six European research teams engaged in cross-experimentation in classrooms as a means to begin to develop a common language and to analyse the intertwined influence played, both explicitly and implicitly, by different contextual characteristics and theoretical frames assumed as reference by the diverse teams participating in the initiative.     

Supporting mathematical literacy: examples from a cross-curricular project

Mathematical literacy implies the capacity to apply mathematical knowledge to various and context-related problems in a functional, flexible and practical way. Improving mathematical literacy requires a learning environment that stimulates students cognitively as well as allowing them to collect practical experiences through connections with the real world. In order to achieve this, students should be confronted with many different facets of reality. They should be given the opportunity to participate in carrying out experiments, to be exposed to verbal argumentative discussions and to be involved in model-building activities. This leads to the idea of integrating science into maths education. Two sequences of lessons were developed and tried out at the University of Education Schwäbisch Gmünd integrating scientific topics and methods into maths lessons at German secondary schools. The results show that the scientific activities and their connection with reality led to well-based discussions. The connection between the phenomenon and the model remained remarkably close during the entire series of lessons. At present the sequences of lessons are integrated in the European ScienceMath project, a joint project between universities and schools in Denmark, Finland, Slovenia and Germany (see www.sciencemath.ph-gmuend.de).     

‘The unplanned impact of mathematics’ and its implications for research funding: a discussion-led educational activity

‘The unplanned impact of mathematics’ refers to mathematics which has an impact that was not planned by its originator, either as pure maths that finds an application or applied maths that finds an unexpected one. This aspect of mathematics has serious implications when increasingly researchers are asked to predict the impact of their research before it is funded and research quality is measured partly by its short term impact.

A session on this topic has been used in a UK undergraduate mathematics module that aims to consider topics in the history of mathematics and examine how maths interacts with wider society. First, this introduced the ‘unplanned impact’ concept through historical examples. Second, it provoked discussion of the concept through a fictionalized blog comments discussion thread giving different views on the development and utility of mathematics. Finally, a mock research funding activity encouraged a pragmatic view of how research funding is planned and funded.

The unplanned impact concept and the structure and content of the taught session are described.     

李商隐诗集版本相近性的数理统计分析

本文运用数理统计原理建立版本相近性数学表达式，为揭示李商隐诗集版本的文字差异程度与亲疏关系，开创了一种定量分析方法。     

分离定理的应用

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