A STATISTICAL THEORY FOR THE BIO-PHOTON EMISSION OF THE LIVING SYSTEMS

ＡＳＴＡＴＩＳＴＩＣＡＬＴＨＥＯＲＹＦＯＲＴＨＥＢＩＯ－ＰＨＯＴＯＮＥＭＩＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＬＩＶＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＰａｎｇＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｅｎｔｒｅｆｏｒＭａｔｅｒｉａｌＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａＤ...     

CALCULATION FOR STRETCHING VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM OF CH_4

ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＳＴＲＥＴＣＨＩＮＧＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＳＰＥＣＴＲＵＭＯＦＣＨ４ＣｈｅｎＸｉａｎｇｒｏｎｇＧｏｕＱｉｎｇｑｕａｎＰａｎｇＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｏｍｉｃａｎｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｔＨｉｇ...     

G2 PREDICTION OF THE ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION FOR SOME DIATOMIC CATIONS AND NEUTRALS

Ｇ２ＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＥＮＴＨＡＬＰＩＥＳＯＦＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＳＯＭＥＤＩＡＴＯＭＩＣＣＡＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＳＳｕＫｅｈｅＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙ...     

RELATIVISTIC CALCULATION OF IONIZATION ENERGIES FOR TITANIUM IONS Ti Ⅰ TO Ti XXII

ＲＥＬＡＴＩＶＩＳＴＩＣＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＯＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＥＮＥＲＧＩＥＳＦＯＲＴＩＴＡＮＩＵＭＩＯＮＳＴｉⅠＴＯＴｉＣｈｅｎＢｏ１，２ＴａｎＭｉｎｇｌｉａｎｇ２ＪｉａｎｇＧａｎｇ２ＺｈｕＺｈｅｎｇｈｅ２ＺｈａｏＹｏｎｇｋｕａｎ３１Ｉｎ...     

TOTAL CROSS SECTION MEASUREMENTS FORELECTRONSCATTERINGONMETHANEBETWEEN1AND50eV

ＴＯＴＡＬＣＲＯＳＳＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＦＯＲＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＳＣＡＴＴＥＲＩＮＧＯＮＭＥＴＨＡＮＥＢＥＴＷＥＥＮ１ＡＮＤ５０ｅＶＬｉＴａｉｈｕａＹｅＲｕｉｙｉｎｇＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＲａｄｉａｔｉｏｎＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ...     

STRUCTURES AND INTERNAL MOTION OF A Ne_3 CLUSTER

ＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＡＮＤＩＮＴＥＲＮＡＬＭＯＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＮｅ３ＣＬＵＳＴＥＲＸｉｅＷｅｎｆａｎｇＣｈｅｎＣｈｕａｎｙｕＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＧｕａｎｇｚｈｏｕＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓ′ｃｏｌｅｇｅＧｕａｎｇｚｈｏｕ５１０４００ＡＢＳＴ...     

MEASUREMENTS OF Fe AND Cu K-Shell IONIZATION CROSS SECTIONS BY SLOW ELECTRON IMPACT

ＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＯＦＦｅＡＮＤＣｕＫ－ＳｈｅｌＩＯＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＣＲＯＳＳＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＳＢＹＳＬＯＷＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＩＭＰＡＣＴＬｉＴａｉｈｕａＡｎＺｈｕＬｕｏＺｈｅｎｇｍｉｎｇＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＲａｄｉａｔｉｏｎＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｉｎｓ...     

书评

书评ＡＩＰＨＡＮＤＢＯＯＫＯＦＣＯＮＤＥＮＳＥＲＭＩＣＲＯＰＨＯＮＥＳＴｈｅｏｒｘＣａｌｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓＧｅｅｒｇｅＳ．Ｋ．Ｗｏｎｇ，ＴＯｎｙＦ．Ｗ．Ｅｍｂｌｅｔｏｎ主编３２１＋ＸＶｌｌ页（ＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕ...     

Design and Characterization of Novel Comb Filters Based on Periodical Fiber Bragg Gratings

ＤｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＮｏｖｅｌＣｏｍｂＦｉｌｔｅｒｓＢａｓｅｄｏｎＰｅｒｉｏｄｉｃａｌＦｉｂｅｒＢｒａｇｇＧｒａｔｉｎｇｓＺＥＮＧＤｉｎｇｌｉＸＩＥＳｈｉｚｈｏｎｇＳＵＮＣｈｅｎｇｃｈｅｎｇＭＡＯＷｅｉｍｉｎｇＺＨＯ...     

THERMAL INSTABILITY OF D-T BURNING PLASMAS

ＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＩＮＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＤ－ＴＢＵＲＮＩＮＧＰＬＡＳＭＡＳ￥Ｂ．Ｒ．ＳＨＩＹ．Ｘ．ＬＯＮＧＨ．Ｇ．ＺＨＡＯ（ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ４３２，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６１００４１，Ｓｉｃｈｕａｎ...     

The recovery of electron irradiated zinc and cadmium by positron annihilation spectroscopy

Positron lifetime and Doppler-broadening measurements have been performed in Zn and Cd specimens irradiated with 3 MeV electrons at 20 K. Isochronal annealing of the irradiation induced defects between 20 and 280 K has been studied. No evidence of three-dimensional vacancy agglomerates was found.     

钕铁硼的冲击压缩特性

 利用二级轻气炮对恒磁体钕铁硼进行冲击压缩，采用阻抗匹配法进行测量，获得了平均初始密度为7.346 g/cm³的钕铁硼Hugoniot关系数据。实验结果表明，该种钕铁硼在19~78 GPa范围内，其D-u_p满足线性变化关系，即：C₀、λ分别为3.686 km/s、1.059，是一种稳定的压缩过程，其间没有相变产生。而较小的λ值表明该种钕铁硼材料偏向于疏松体结构，且容易被压缩。同时实验结果也为其状态方程和脉冲功率源等方面的研究工作提供了可资参考的实验参数。     

一种新型罗丹明类荧光分子探针及其对Fe(Ⅲ)的选择性识别

以罗丹明B、乙二胺和乙二醛为反应原料,合成了一种新型的荧光增强型识别Fe3+的分子探针(fluorescent probe,FP)。用核磁和质谱对其分子结构进行了表征,并通过荧光光谱研究了FP对Al3+、Pb2+、Cu2+、Cd2+、Mn2+、Hg2+、Mg2+、Ca2+、K+、Na+等不同金属离子的识别性能。研究结果表明:在纯甲醇溶剂中,探针FP对Fe3+的识别具有较好的选择性,且基本不受其他金属离子的干扰;通过Job's曲线可知,探针FP与Fe3+的络合比为1∶3;Fe3+浓度在4×10-4~5×10-3mol/L范围内时,探针FP的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.995 3。     

一种新型罗丹明类荧光分子探针及其对Fe(Ⅲ)的选择性识别

以罗丹明B、乙二胺和乙二醛为反应原料,合成了一种新型的荧光增强型识别Fe³⁺的分子探针（fluorescent probe,FP）。用核磁和质谱对其分子结构进行了表征,并通过荧光光谱研究了FP对Al³⁺、Pb²⁺、Cu²⁺、Cd²⁺、Mn²⁺、Hg²⁺、Mg²⁺、Ca²⁺、K⁺、Na⁺等不同金属离子的识别性能。研究结果表明：在纯甲醇溶剂中,探针FP对Fe³⁺的识别具有较好的选择性,且基本不受其他金属离子的干扰;通过Jobs曲线可知,探针FP与Fe³⁺的络合比为1：3;Fe³⁺浓度在4×10^-4~5×10^-3 mol/L范围内时,探针FP的荧光强度与Fe³⁺浓度具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.995 3。     

ICP-AES测定钕铁硼永磁合金中主量元素

采用ICP-AES同时测定了钕铁硼永磁合金中的Nd、Fe、Co、B、Zr5种主量元素.选择了合适的分析线和样品测定浓度,确定了各元素的检出限为0.54-1.94μg/L,加标回收率为90.5%-119%.方法准确,快速、简便,用于生产实践中,结果令人满意.     

ICP-AES同时测定镍锰钴硅铁铌硼合金中钴、铌、铁和硼

用全谱直读ICP-AES分析技术,对试样溶解方法、元素分析谱线、共存元素干扰、背景校正、仪器分析参数等进行了研究,综合确定了最佳实验条件。将镍锰钴硅铁铌硼合金试样用硝酸、氢氟酸溶解,ICP-AES直接测定钴、铌、铁、硼。测定范围为：Co0.5%—12%、Fe0.1%—3%、Nb0.1%—5%、B0.05%—1.0%。加标回收率为96.6%—103.7%,相对标准偏差为0.37%—4.56%。方法简便、快速、准确。     

Stress annealing effect on the piezomagnetic coefficient of Fe–Al–B alloys

In the present work are reported the stress annealing (SA) effect on magnetic properties of Fe–Al–B alloys and the result on the piezomagnetic coefficient $d_{33}^{?}=dB/d\sigma {|}_H$, where σ is the applied stress, B is the magnetic induction and H is the applied magnetic field. The objective is to evaluate the potential use of these alloys as smart materials of force sensors. The study comprises two alloys with compositions (Fe_0.87Al_0.13)_98.4B_1.6 (Al13) and (Fe_0.82Al_0.18)_98.4B_1.6 (Al18). The microstructure, hysteresis loops and B vs. $\sigma {|}_H$ were analyzed before and after the SA. Regarding the force sensitivity, the SA increased the piezomagnetic coefficient $d_{33}^{?}$ due the introduction of an extrinsic anisotropy in both Fe–Al–B alloys. Moreover, the stress range, in which the piezomagnetic coefficient $d_{33}^{?}$ is linear, is higher after the SA. Concerning the single phase (Fe_0.87Al_0.13)_98.4B_1.6 alloy, the force/pressure sensitivity and the linear stress range increase up to 16.8% and 47.1%, respectively. For the two phase (Fe_0.82Al_0.18)_98.4B_1.6 alloy, the increase was a bit higher, but the curves B vs. σ are hysteretic, spoiling the use of this material as a force sensor component.     

第一性原理研究压力对Fe2B的结构、机械性质的影响

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统研究了0～30 GPa压力下四方相Fe₂B的结构,稳定性和力学性质等.随着压力的增加,计算得到的晶格参数逐渐减小,所有结构均满足热力学稳定性,体积模量和剪切模量逐渐增大,韧性得到有效改善.硬度呈现先增大后减小的趋势,并在18 GPa压力时达到最大值,各向异性先增大后减小.德拜温度变化趋势与杨氏模量的变化趋势相同.同时还研究了相变结构——正交相的相关性质,结果表明其结构满足热力学稳定性但不满足力学稳定性,是否稳定存在还需要进行后续实验研究.     

Re-exchange of Fe and Cu at the interface in sintered Nd–Fe–B magnets: A method to eliminate Fe precipitation at grain boundaries

According to the decoupling hypothesis for magnetic grains, the coercivity in sintered Nd–Fe–B magnets is increased after Cu doping, which is due to the formation of non-magnetic grain boundaries. However, this method partially fails, and ferromagnetic Fe-segregation occurs at the grain boundary. We discovered both experimentally and through calculation that the Fe content at the grain boundaries can be tuned across a wide range by introducing another element of Ag. Segregated Fe at high temperature at the grain boundary re-dissolves into Nd₂Fe₁₄B grains during annealing at low temperature. Both configurable and magnetic entropies contribute a large driving force for the formation of nonmagnetic grain boundaries. Almost zero Fe content could be achieved at the grain boundaries of sintered Nd–Fe–B magnet.     

晶粒间界相对纳米Nd_2Fe_(14)B各向异性和矫顽力的影响

本文采用立方晶粒结构模型研究了晶粒间界相对纳米硬磁材料各向异性和矫顽力的影响.结果表明:晶粒间界相减弱了交换耦合作用.当晶粒尺寸D为定值时,随着晶粒间界相厚度d的增加,晶粒平均各向异性单调增加,而材料的有效各向异性Keff、矫顽力单调减小.我们计算的矫顽力随晶粒尺寸的变化与相关理论和实验结果基本一致.