全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5706篇 |
免费 | 223篇 |
国内免费 | 995篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3014篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 395篇 |
综合类 | 191篇 |
数学 | 1055篇 |
物理学 | 2267篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 60篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 989篇 |
2010年 | 512篇 |
2009年 | 553篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 90篇 |
2006年 | 147篇 |
2005年 | 337篇 |
2004年 | 968篇 |
2003年 | 562篇 |
2002年 | 441篇 |
2001年 | 358篇 |
2000年 | 114篇 |
1999年 | 124篇 |
1998年 | 166篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 79篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 233篇 |
1992年 | 190篇 |
1991年 | 115篇 |
1990年 | 105篇 |
1989年 | 104篇 |
1988年 | 87篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1943年 | 3篇 |
1940年 | 3篇 |
1939年 | 7篇 |
1938年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
1930年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6924条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
1.
Understanding and control of the surface properties such as molecular orientations are of great importance in numerous applications of ionic liquids. However, there remain discrepancies among the previous experimental and theoretical studies on the surface orientation and structures of room temperature ionic liquids(RTIL) systems. In this article, the orientation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium([bmin]) cation at the air/liquid interface of a characteristic RTIL, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([bmim][PF6]), was investigated by the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS). Detailed polarization and experimental configuration analyses of the SFG-VS spectra showed the possibility of a small spectral splitting in the CH3 symmetric stretching region, which can be further attributed to the probable existence of multiple orientations for the interfacial [bmim] cations. In addition, the(N)–CH3 vibrations were absent, ruling out the prediction by several recent molecular dynamics simulations which state that portions of the [bmim] cations orient with a standing-up(N)–CH3 group at the ionic liquid surface. Hence, new realistic theoretical models have to be developed to reflect the complex nature of the ionic liquid surface. 相似文献
2.
Peng Zhao Juping Yang Yuming Shang Li Wang Mou Fang Jianlong Wang Xiangming He 《天然气化学杂志》2015,(2):138-144
Surface chemical modification of polyolefin separators for lithium ion batteries is attempted to reduce the thermal shrinkage, which is important for the battery energy density. In this study, we grafted organic/inorganic hybrid crosslinked networks on the separators, simply by grafting polymerization and condensation reaction. The considerable silicon-oxygen crosslinked heat-resistance networks are responsible for the reduced thermal shrinkage. The strong chemical bonds between networks and separators promise enough mechanical support even at high temperature. The shrinkage at 150 C for 30 min in the mechanical direction was 38.6% and 4.6% for the pristine and present graft-modified separators, respectively. Meanwhile, the grafting organic-inorganic hybrid crosslink networks mainly occupied part of void in the internal pores of the separators, so the thicknesses of the graft-modified separators were similar with the pristine one. The half cells prepared with the modified separators exhibited almost identical electrochemical properties to those with the commercial separators, thus proving that, in order to enhance the thermal stability of lithium ion battery, this kind of grafting-modified separators may be a better alternative to conventional silica nanoparticle layers-coated polyolefin separators. 相似文献
3.
Zhen Xi 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2015,(3):434-435
Redox-based post-translational modification of protein thiols has become an attractive strategy in cellular homeostasis and cell signaling.Due to the reductive end of the redox buffer network,the vicinal dithiol-containing proteins(VDPs)maintains an appropriate oxidation-reduction state of proteins through the reversible transformation from vicinal dithiols to disulfide,which is responsible for a variety of 相似文献
4.
Excellent Stability of a Lithium‐Ion‐Conducting Solid Electrolyte upon Reversible Li+/H+ Exchange in Aqueous Solutions 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Cheng Ma Dr. Ezhiylmurugan Rangasamy Dr. Chengdu Liang Prof. Jeffrey Sakamoto Dr. Karren L. More Dr. Miaofang Chi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(1):129-133
Batteries with an aqueous catholyte and a Li metal anode have attracted interest owing to their exceptional energy density and high charge/discharge rate. The long‐term operation of such batteries requires that the solid electrolyte separator between the anode and aqueous solutions must be compatible with Li and stable over a wide pH range. Unfortunately, no such compound has yet been reported. In this study, an excellent stability in neutral and strongly basic solutions was observed when using the cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 garnet as a Li‐stable solid electrolyte. The material underwent a Li+/H+ exchange in aqueous solutions. Nevertheless, its structure remained unchanged even under a high exchange rate of 63.6 %. When treated with a 2 M LiOH solution, the Li+/H+ exchange was reversed without any structural change. These observations suggest that cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 is a promising candidate for the separator in aqueous lithium batteries. 相似文献
5.
吴伟雄 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1994,(8)
FINITEELEMENTANALYSISFORTHEUNSTEADYNEARSHORECIRCULATIONDUETOWAVE-CURRENTINTER-ACTION(I)——NUMERICALMODELWuWei-xiong(吴伟雄)(Tongj... 相似文献
6.
7.
YuchengWu YongZhang LideZhang 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(1):19-24
Nanosized palladium particles were incorporated into mesoporous silica matrix to obtain nanocomposites using the sol-gel technique. Effects of the finely dispersed metallic palladium on the microstructure and properties of the nanocomposites were investigated. By means of X-ray diffraction and optical absorption, it was found that palladium particles were 5-9 nm in diameter and their uniform dispersion in the mesoporous silica depended on both the content of the palladium and the structural features of the silica matrix. The results showed that the mixing method of preparation led to wider size distribution of the nanosized particles as compared to the immersion method, but dispersed degree was reduced. Although the incorporation of nanosized palladium particles could not substantially induce significant structural changes of the matrix, the apparent red-shifted optical absorptions for the nanocomposites were observed as compared to the parent monolithic silica, particularly with increase in palladium loading and calcination temperature. 相似文献
8.
9.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE-HYPERBRANCHED MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLE FOR BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN IMMOBILIZATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
BifengPan FengGao HongchenGu 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(6):261-265
A hyperbranched polyamidoamine polymer was synthesized on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles to enhance bovine serum albumin (BSA) immobilization efficiency. The amount of immobilized bovine serum albumin (BSA) on the surface-hyperbranched magnetite nanoparticle was up to 2.5 times as much as that of magnetite nanoparticle modified with only amino silane. 相似文献
10.
双周期圆截面纤维复合材料平面问题的解析法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论与Eshelby等效夹杂原理,为双周期圆截面纤维复合材
料平面问题发展了一个实用有效的解析方法,获得了问题的全场级数解并与有限元结果进行
了比较. 该方法为非均匀材料的力学性质分析和复合材料等新材料的微结构设计提供了
一个有效的计算工具,也可用来评估有限元等数值与近似方法的精度. 相似文献