1,2-双烷基(芳基)硫代乙烷对金的萃取性质和配合物的研究

本文研究了1,2-双烷基(芳基)硫代乙烷(L)——1,2-双(正辛基硫代)乙烷(BOTE)、1,2-双(正戊基硫代)乙烷(BATE)、1,2-双(苯基硫代)乙烷(BPTE)对金的萃取及其配合物的性质.双烷基硫代乙烷对金具有很强的萃取能力,可定量地萃取金.在溶液中,当[L]≥[Au~(3 )]时,Au与L形成1∶1Au-L配合物,而在[L]<[Au~(3 )]时,则为2∶1Au-L配合物.固态时,Au(Ⅲ)、Au(Ⅰ)与L只形成2∶1配合物(AuCl_3)_2L和AaCl)_2L.讨论了BOTE和BATE与Au(Ⅲ)、Au(Ⅰ)配合物的IR和~1H NMR谱.IR谱证实了关于Au(Ⅰ)配合物为线型结构的推断,并借助金原子的交换机理,解释了配合物与配位体的~1H NMR谱外观相似的原因.详细分析了Au(Ⅲ)配合物低频区的IR数据,提出了配合物有离子型结构的新证据.     

含噻吩和吡啶基的插烯式四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成、结构和电化学性质

在亚磷酸三乙酯催化作用下,2,3-二(2-吡啶硫基)-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-硫酮(1)分别与2-噻吩甲醛(2a)和3-噻吩甲醛(2b)发生成烯偶联反应,生成二硫富瓦烯化合物[2-(2-噻吩)亚基-1,3-二硫环戊烯-4,5-二硫基]双邻吡啶(3a)和[2-(3-噻吩)亚基-1,3-二硫环戊烯-4,5-二硫基]双邻吡啶(3b);含噻吩和吡啶基的二硫富瓦烯化合物3a和3b分别经过单质碘诱导氧化偶联反应和硫代亚硫酸钠还原反应,得到含噻吩和吡啶基的插烯式四硫富瓦烯化合物1,2-双(4,5-二邻吡啶硫代-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-亚基)-1,2-双(2-噻吩基)乙烷(4a)和1,2-双(4,5-二邻吡啶硫代-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-亚基)-1,2-双(3-噻吩基)乙烷(4b).利用核磁共振波谱(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和质谱(MS)方法对插烯式四硫富瓦烯衍生物(4a和4b)分别进行了表征,同时采用X射线单晶衍射法分析确证了化合物3a,3b,4a和4b的晶体结构.循环伏安法研究结果表明,化合物4a和4b呈现准可逆的两电子转移行为.结合量子化学理论计算,探讨了噻吩基的位置差异对化合物4a和4b电化学电位的影响.     

固相萃取光度法测定水样中的银

银是一种重要的环境元素,已被列为水质常规检测项目之一。本实验研究了氯磺酚偶氮硫代若丹宁[5-(2-羟基,4-磺酸基,5-氯苯-1-偶氮)-硫代若丹宁(HSCT)]与银的显色反应及C18固相萃取小柱对络合物的固相萃取,并基于此建立了一种用固相萃取光度法测定环境水样中μg／L级银含量的新方法。     

含硫希夫碱的合成研究

合成了一种含硫希夫碱—1，4-双[(2’-甲醛缩硫代氨基脲基)苯氧甲基]乙烷及其中间产物1，4-双[(2’-甲醛)苯氧甲基]乙烷．其结构经元素分析，IR和1H NMR表征。     

1,2-双(2,4-戊二酮基-3-硫醚基)乙烷对Cd(Ⅱ)离子的识别与萃取性能研究

通过紫外光谱分析方法,考察了双β-二酮分子1,2-二(3-硫醚基-2,4-戊二酮基)乙烷对Cd(Ⅱ)离子的识别性能和萃取性能,并用该分子对合成水样中Cd(Ⅱ)离子的含量进行了浓度分析实验。结果表明,1,2-二(3-硫醚基-2,4-戊二酮基)乙烷对Cd(Ⅱ)离子具有良好的识别性能和优良的萃取性,两者形成的是1∶1型配合物,并且1,2-二(3-硫醚基-2,4-戊二酮基)乙烷可以对水样中Cd(Ⅱ)离子含量进行分析测定。     

H2BPMPBD和DAM协同萃取部分Ln(Ⅲ)

4-酰代双吡唑啉酮是以吡唑酮为端基、脂肪族碳氢取代基联结而成的一类新型非环四齿酸性螯合剂[1,2],螯合功能团比普通的4-酰代吡唑酮多一倍,对金属离子具有很强的萃取能力,其中对Fe(Ⅲ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、稀土离子的萃取分离以及稀土荧光配合物方面的研究已有报道[3～5].为了进一步探讨该类萃取剂的萃取性能,在合成萃取剂 1,4-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)丁二酮-[1,4]的基础上, 研究了H2A与DAM的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协同萃取Ln(Ⅲ)的性能.通过考察萃取剂浓度和溶液酸度等因素对Ln(Ⅲ)萃取平衡的影响,确定了萃合物的组成,测定了半萃取pH1/2 值和萃取反应的表观平衡常数Ks.e.,求得了反应的热力学函数.     

醛类与1,2-二(对甲苯胺基)乙烷作用的研究Ⅰ.

1.用1,2-二(对甲苯胺基)乙烷与醛类缩合而得1,3-二(对甲苯基)-2-烃基四氢咪唑,在反应的专属性,缩合手续,产率及产物的熔点范围方面似均较前人用1,2-双苄胺基乙烷,1,2-二(对甲氧苄胺基)乙烷或1,2-二(对氯苄胺基)乙烷为佳. 2.改进1,2-二(对甲苯胺基)乙烷的合成方法,使产量提高,并消除副反应. 3.曾制备二十四种新的1,3-二(对甲苯基)-2-烃基四氢咪唑类化合物,和三种1,2-二(对甲苯胺基)乙烷的衍生物. 4.1,3-二(对甲苯基)-2-邻硝基苯四氢咪唑可用稀盐酸分解为相应的邻硝基苯甲醛和1,2-二(对甲苯胺基)乙烷的二盐酸盐,其反应几为定量.     

醛的固体衍生物的合成Ⅱ:2-取代-1,3-双(对-氯苄基)二氮(口五)-[1,3]

1.1,2-双(对-氯苄基胺基)乙烷是鉴定醛的适宜的试剂。这二胺与一般酮不起作用。2.制备二十种新的固体1,3-双(对-氯苄基)二氮国衍生物。3.2-取代-1,3-双(对-氯苄基)二氮国可用稀盐酸分解为相应的醛和二胺的盐酸盐。此反应几为定量的。4.合成了两种新的化合物:N,N′-二乙酰-1,2-双(对-氯苄基)乙烷及 N,N′-二苯甲酰-1,2-双(对-氯苄基胺基)乙烷。     

N，N’-二芳基硫代草酰胺与1，2-二溴乙烷的反应的研究

以N,N'-二芳基二硫代草酰胺与1,2-二溴乙烷进行S烷基化反应,合成了一系列2,3-双芳基亚氨基-1,4-二硫杂环己烷,反应在4h内完成,产率52%～62%.产物结构经元素分析,IR,1HNMR及MS表征,并以单晶X射线衍射分析进一步确证.     

1,2-双(2,4,6-三溴-3-甲基苯氧基)乙烷的合成

卤代二苯氧基烷烃是一类广泛应用的阻燃剂,其通式如下: 迄今已见诸文献的除m不同的品种外,已有20种以上^[1],其中应用最广泛并已工业化生产的是1,2-双(2,4,6-三溴苯氧基)乙烷^[2].     

Generation and reactivity of enantiomeric (BINOLato)Ni+ complexes with chiral secondary alcohols in the gas phase

In the presence of secondary alcohols, electrospray ionization of dilute methanolic solutions of nickel(II) salts and 1,1'-bis-2-naphthol (BINOL) leads to complexes of the formal composition [(BINOLato)Ni(CH3CH(OH)R)]+ (BINOLato refers to a singly deprotonated (R)- or (S)-1,1'-bis-2-naphthol ligand; R=CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, n-C5H11, n-C6H13, c-C6H11, and C6H5). Upon collision-induced dissociation, each mass-selected nickel complex either loses the entire secondary alcohol ligand or undergoes bond activation followed by elimination of the corresponding ketone, as revealed by deuterium labeling. When enantiomeric BINOLato ligands (R or S) are combined with chiral secondary alcohols (R or S), differences in the branching ratios between these channels for the two stereoisomers of the secondary alcohols provide insight into the chiral discrimination operative in the C--H- and O--H-bond activation processes. For saturated alkan-2-ols, the chiral discrimination is low, and if any preference is observed at all, ketone elimination from the homochiral complexes (R,R and S,S) is slightly favored. In contrast, the diastereomeric (BINOLato)Ni+ complexes of 1-phenylethanol exhibit preferential ketone losses for the heterochiral systems (S,R and R,S).     

Studies of gas-phase fragmentation reactions of [Pd(PPh3)2(OCOR)]+ by electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

Gas-phase fragmentation reactions of [Pd(PPh3)2(OCOR)]+ (R = H, CH3, CD3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C6H13 and C6H5) were studied by electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI-FTICRMS). In sustained off-resonance irradiation collision-activated dissociation (SORI-CAD) experiments, the complexes all dissociated to yield the same product ion at m/z 629.1. We propose that the fragmentation pathway occurs through the elimination of RCOOH and a palladium(IV) hydride intermediate. Semi-empirical (PM3) calculations shed light on the mechanism for the fragmentation reactions of these compounds. The results of deuterium-labeling experiments indicate that the protons of RCOOH lost from [Pd(PPh3)2(OCR)]+ originate from the phenyl in the triphenylphosphine ligand. [Pd(PPh3)2(OCOH)]+ undergoes two competitive pathways in SORI-CAD experiments, one of which is similar to that of [Pd(PPh3)2(OCOR)]+ (R = CH3, CD3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C6H13 and C6H5), and the other involves decarboxylation. The present study demonstrates that MS could play an important role in studying the gas-phase chemistry of palladium hydrides.     

Oxorhenium phosphinophenolato complexes with model peptide fragments: synthesis, characterization, and stability considerations

The synthesis and characterization of a series of mixed-ligand oxorhenium(V) complexes containing the o-diphenylphosphinophenolato ligand (HL) and model peptide fragments acting as the tridentate coligand are reported. Thus, by reacting equimolar amounts of tiopronin, Gly-Gly, Gly-L-Phe, or glutathione (GSH) peptides on the [(n-C4H9)4N][ReOCl3(L)] precursor in refluxing MeCN/MeOH or aqueous MeCN/MeOH mixtures, the following complexes were obtained: ReO([SC(CH3)CONCH2COO][L])[(n-C4H9)4N], 1, ReO([H2NCH2CONCH2COO][L]), 2, ReO)[H2NCH2CONCH(CH2C6H5)COO][L]), 3, and ReO([SCH2CH(NHCOCH2CH2CHNH2COOH)CONCH2COO][L])Na, 4. The compounds are closed-shell 18-electron oxorhenium species adopting a distorted octahedral geometry, as demonstrated by classical spectroscopical methods including multinuclear NMR. X-ray diffraction analyses for 1 and 2 are also reported. By comparative stability studies of complexes 1-3 against excess GSH it was shown that complex 3 containing the bulky C6H5CH2 substituent adjacent to the coordinated carboxylate group of Phe is the most stable complex.     

辅酶B_(12)模型化合物的研究(V)RCo(Salen)L配合物Co—C键断裂的动力学

运用光度法研究了RCo(Salen)L配合物在甲醇中热分解反应动力学;测定了Co—C键断裂的速率常数及活化能,得到表观速率常数顺序为i-C3H7>i-C4H9>n-C4H9>n-C3H7>C2H5,活化能顺序为i-C3H7相似文献   

Novel superstructure of nondiscoid mesogens: uneven-parallel association of half-disk molecules, 3,4,5-trialkoxybenzoic anhydrides, to a columnar structure and its one-directionally geared interdigitation

Compact and simple nondiscoid mesogens, trialkoxybenzoic anhydrides 2-11 ((RO)(3)C(6)H(2)-CO-O-CO-C(6)H(2)(OR)(3), R = C(2)H(5), n-C(3)H(7), n-C(4)H(9), n-C(6)H(13), n-C(8)H(17), n-C(10)H(21), n-C(12)H(25), n-C(14)H(29), n-C(16)H(33), and (S)- and (R)-3,7-dimethyloctyl) were designed and synthesized, and their superstructures were investigated by polarized light microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, calculation (MM2 and AM1), circular dichroism spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. As the result, in the cases of 5-9 and 11, the half-disk molecules in the liquid crystal phases were self-assembled by the dipole-dipole interaction between their carbonyl groups to a column in which the molecules were piled up in an alternately antiparallel manner, and the columns were interdigitated each other. The observed interdigitations were highly directional in the perpendicular direction to the column axis. In the case of compound 11 which has (S)- or (R)-3,7-dimethyloctyl groups, a helical organization of the molecules in the column was estimated from the peaks in the circular dichroism spectra. This is the first report of a one-directionally interdigitated columnar phase, and these compounds are the first liquid crystalline acid anhydrides. It was demonstrated that a -CO-O-CO- moiety is useful as a polar junction in liquid crystalline compounds.     

Synthesis of acyclic quaternary ammonium compounds containing ω-alkoxyethyl and 2-hydroxyethyl substituents at the nitrogen atom

Russian Chemical Bulletin - A series of acyclic symmetric quaternary ammonium chlorides Me2(HOCH2CH2)N+(CH2CH2O)nR Cl– (n = 1, R = n-C9H19; n = 2, R = n-C6H13; n = 3, R = n-C3H7) was...     

Macrocyclic diorganotin complexes of gamma-amino acid dithiocarbamates as hosts for ion-pair recognition

The dimethyl-, di-n-butyl-, and diphenyltin(IV) dithiocarbamate (dtc) complexes [{R2Sn(L-dtc)}x] 1-7 (1, L = L1, R = Me; 2, L = L1, R = n-Bu; 3, L = L2, R = Me, x = infinity; 4, L = L2, R = n-Bu; 5, L = L3, R = Me, x = 2; 6, L = L3, R = n-Bu, x = 2; 7, L = L3, R = Ph, x = 2) have been prepared from a series of secondary amino acid (AA) homologues as starting materials: N-benzylglycine (alpha-AA derivative = L1), N-benzyl-3-aminopropionic acid (beta-AA derivative = L2), and N-benzyl-4-aminobutyric acid (gamma-AA derivative = L3). The resulting compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, IR and NMR ((1)H, (13)C, and (119)Sn) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray crystallography, showing that in all complexes both functional groups of the heteroleptic ligands are coordinated to the tin atoms. By X-ray diffraction analysis, it could be shown that [{Me2Sn(L2-dtc)}x] (3) is polymeric in the solid state, while the complexes derived from L3 (5-7) have dinuclear 18-membered macrocyclic structures of the composition [{R2Sn(L3-dtc)}2]. For the remaining compounds, it could not be established with certainty whether the structures are macrocyclic or polymeric. A theoretical investigation at the B3LYP/SBKJC(d,p) level of theory indicated that the alpha-AA-dtc complexes might have trinuclear macrocyclic structures. The macrocyclic complexes 5-7 have a double-calix-shaped conformation with two cavities large enough for the inclusion of aliphatic and aromatic guest molecules. They are self-complementary for the formation of supramolecuar synthons that give rise to 1D molecular arrangements in the solid state. Preliminary recognition experiments with tetrabutylammonium acetate have shown that the [{R2Sn(L3-dtc)}2] macrocycles 6 and 7 might interact simultaneously with anions (AcO(-)), which coordinate to the tin atoms, and organic cations (TBA(+)), which accommodate within the hydrophobic cavity (ion-pair recognition).     

A New Donor Atom System [(SNN)(S)] for the Synthesis of Neutral Oxotechnetium(V) Mixed-Ligand Complexes

A new approach to the "3 + 1" mixed ligand oxotechnetium complexes of the general formula TcOL1L2, with ligands (L1H(2)) containing the SNN donor set and various monodentate thiols as coligands (L2H) is reported. The ligands L1H(2) (1-3, general formula R(1)CH(2)CH(2)NHCH(2)C(R(2))(2)SH where R(1) = N(CH(3))(2) and R(2) = H in 1, R(1) = pyrrolidin-1-yl and R(2) = H in 2, and R(1) = piperidin-1-yl and R(2) = CH(3) in 3) act as tridentate SNN chelates to the TcO(3+) core, leaving open one coordination site cis to the oxo group. In the presence of a monodentate thiol (L2H) and using (99)Tc(V)-gluconate as precursor, the vacancy is filled by the thiol which acts as the coligand. With this approach four neutral oxotechnetium complexes (4-7, general formula TcO[R(1)CH(2)CH(2)NCH(2)C(R(2))(2)S][SR] where RSH = p-methoxybenzenethiol, or p-methylbenzenethiol or benzyl mercaptan) were prepared in high yield by reacting L1H(2) and L2H with Tc(V)-gluconate in a ratio 1:1:1. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods. Complete assignments of (1)H and (13)C NMR resonances were made for all complexes. X-ray crystallographic studies of 5 (R(1) = pyrrolidin-1-yl, R(2) = H, RSH = p-methylbenzenethiol) and 7 (R(1) = piperidin-1-yl, R(2) = CH(3), RSH = benzyl mercaptan) showed that the complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (a = 10.223(1) ?, b = 9.283(1) ?, c = 18.337(2) ?, beta = 97.262(2) degrees, V = 1726.3(4) ?(3), Z = 4; a = 11.876(2) ?, b = 10.470(2) ?, c = 17.098(3) ?, beta = 105.990(4) degrees, V = 2043.8(6) ?(3), Z = 4, for 5 and 7, respectively). Complexes5 and 7 have distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry with the oxo ligand in the axial position. The steric requirements of the oxo group cause the Tc atom to be displaced 0.68 ? out of the mean equatorial plane of the NNSS donor atoms in both complexes.     

Reactions of metalloalkynes. New C2 bonding mode in a trimetallic complex

The reaction of the silver complexes [((Ru(CO)2(eta-C5H4R))2(mu-C identical to C))3Ag3][BF4]3 (R = H or Me) with [RuCl(CO)2(eta-C5H4R)] at room temperature gave the new trimetallic complexes [(Ru(CO)2(eta-C5H4R))3(eta 1:eta 2-C identical to C))][BF4] which contain the C2(2-) ligand surrounded by ruthenium atoms; these complexes do not contain metal-metal bonds and were characterised by single crystal X-ray studies; the solid state structure is not retained in solution, where it is found to be fluxional on the NMR timescale and the dynamic process postulated could be described as 'bearing-like'.     

(二乙基二茂铁基)二茂铁基甲醇及其胺衍生物的合成与 性质

1,1'-二乙基-2-(和3)-二茂铁酰基二茂铁经LiAlH4还原得到两种相应的双二茂铁基甲醇。它们对酸的敏感性很高，与BF3在二氯甲烷中作用可形成稳定的二茂铁基甲基碳正离子，无需从溶液中分离出来，便可与胺RNH2[R=C2H5,n-C3H7,n-C4H9,HOCH2CH2,HOCH(CH3)CH2,HOCH2CH(C2H5)]作用得到产率颇高的二茂铁基胺，这种由α-二茂铁基醇制备α-二茂铁基胺的方法具有简单、快速和原料廉价的特点。