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1.
CoCl_2·6H_2O or LaCl_3·7H_2O Catalyzed Biginelli Reaction. One-Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1 H)-ones 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction1,4 Dihydropyridinesofthenifedipinetype (e .g .I—III)arethemoststudiedclassoforganiccalciumchannelmedicine ,whichhavebecomealmostindispens ableforthetreatmentofcardiovasculardiseasessuchashypertension ,cardiacarrhythmias ,orangina .1Inthepastdecade… 相似文献
2.
IntroductionAminoalcoholsareanimportantclassofcompoundsinsyntheticorganicreactions .Theirmoleculestructuresbecomeunsteadywhenanalyzedbyelectronimpact(EI) .ThefragmentsobtainedfromEIareusuallyas signedtoneutrallossessuchasH2 O ,CH3 OH (Fig .1) .EIisnotausefulme… 相似文献
3.
Introduction Ionchromatography (IC)hasbeenrecognizedasausefulmethodfortheseparationofinorganicanionsandcationssinceitsintroductionbySmalletal .in 1975 .1AsignificanttrendinthedevelopmentofICmethodissearchforsensitiveanduniversaldetectionmethods .Themaindet… 相似文献
4.
E mail:zhenchuc@mail.hz .zj.cnThechemistryoforganoseleniumcompoundshasbeengrowinginrecentyears ,becauseofthemanysyn theticapplicationsoforganoseleniumcompounds .1Alotofmethodsforthesynthesisofselenideshavebeenreport ed ,2a isuchasthereactionoflithiummethylsel… 相似文献
5.
Dendrimersarehighlybranchedmacromoleculesthathavepreciselydefinedmolecularstructureswithnano scalesize .SincethepioneeringworkofvanKotenetal.reportedin 1994 ,1dendriticcatalystshavebecomeasub jectofintensiveresearch .2 ,3 Althoughanumberofden driticcatalystsha… 相似文献
6.
Conformations of fold part in isotactic polypropylene lamella with diamond lattice model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Inthefieldofpolymerphysics,thecrystallinestateofpolymershaslongbeenofinterest.TheexistenceofpolymersinglecrystalwasfirstdiscoveredbyJaccodine[1]in1955.Thethicknessofmostsolutiongrowthcrystalsisfoundtobeoftheorderof~10nm.Thisobservationissomewhatsurprising.S… 相似文献
7.
Nanoscalematerialsaretheimportantpartofnanoscienceandtechnology.Thestudyofnanocrystallinematerials’structureiscloselyconnectedwiththeirapplication.Therefore,thestructurestudyofnanocrystallinematerialsattractsparticularinterestintherapiddevelopmentofhi… 相似文献
8.
Synthesis and Characterization of Heteropoly Coordination Compounds Containing Optical Ligands 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TheheteropolyanionphasetransferchemistrycreatedbyPopeM .T .in 1 984hasopenedupanewfieldforheteropolycompoundresearch[1— 3] .Butsubstitutingcoordinationwatermoleculesbyorganicopticallyactiveligandhasnotbeenreportedinliteraturesuntil 1 997[4] .This papercoverssixhet… 相似文献
9.
X. Xu * Z. F. CuiDepartment of Engineering Science Oxford University Oxford OX PJ UK 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(2):109-112
IntroductionAllograftsandautograftshavebeenusedinclini caloperationstorepairdamagedcartilage .Thisprac ticeisoftenlimited ,however ,bytheavailabilityofcartilagetissue .Moreoveritisnotpossibletopredictwhenfreshhumantissueswillbecomeavailable .Apromisingalte… 相似文献
10.
TheN2Omoleculeplaysaveryimportantroleinozonechemistryintheatomosphere.Itsrovibrationalspectracanprovideusefulinformationabouttheintramoleculardynamicproperties.N2Oisalinearmoleculeattheequilibriumgeometryfortheelectronicgroundstate.Numerousinvestigatio… 相似文献
11.
Peng Wu Xiao‐Mei Liang Jian‐Jun Zhang Yue‐Mei Jia Yan‐Hong Dong Jia‐Xing Huang Fu‐Heng Chen Dao‐Quan Wang 《Helvetica chimica acta》2009,92(12):2774-2782
15‐Cyano‐12‐oxopentadecano‐15‐lactone was synthesized in 59% total yield starting from 2‐nitrocyclododecanone by Michael addition to acrylaldehyde, followed by reaction with trimethylsilylcyanide, hydrolysis, ring‐expansion, and Nef reaction. A two‐step, one‐pot synthesis of intermediate 2‐hydroxy‐4‐(1‐nitro‐2‐oxycyclododecyl)butanenitrile from 3‐(1‐nitro‐2‐oxocyclododecyl)propanal was developed and the conditions for the Nef reaction were studied. 15‐Cyano‐12‐oxopentadecano‐15‐lactam was synthesized in 40% total yield starting from 2‐nitrocyclododecanone by Michael addition to acrylaldehyde, followed by Strecker reaction, ring‐expansion, and Nef reaction. The conditions for the Strecker and Nef reactions were studied. The structures of the target compounds, intermediates, and by‐product were characterized by IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, and elemental analysis or MS. 相似文献
12.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2017,73(7):556-562
Unnatural cyclic α‐amino acids play an important role in the search for biologically active compounds and macromolecules. Enantiomers of natural amino acids with a d configuration are not naturally encoded, but can be chemically synthesized. The crystal structures of two enantiomers obtained by a method of stereoselective synthesis, namely (5R ,8S )‐8‐tert‐butyl‐7‐methoxy‐8‐methyl‐9‐oxa‐6‐azaspiro[4.5]decane‐2,10‐dione, (1), and (5S ,8R )‐8‐tert‐butyl‐7‐methoxy‐8‐methyl‐9‐oxa‐6‐azaspiro[4.5]decane‐2,10‐dione, (2), both C14H21NO4, were determined by X‐ray diffraction. Both enantiomers crystallize isostructurally in the space group P 21, with one molecule in the asymmetric unit and with the same packing motif. The crystal structures are stabilized by C—H…O hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of chains along the [100] and [010] directions. The conformation of the 3,6‐dihydro‐2H‐1,4‐oxazin‐2‐one fragment was compared with other crystal structures possessing this heterocyclic moiety. The comparison showed that the title compounds are not exceptional among structures containing the 3,6‐dihydro‐2H‐1,4‐oxazin‐2‐one fragment. The planar moiety was more frequently observed in derivatives in which this fragment was not condensed with other rings. 相似文献
13.
The protected apiose-containing disaccharide, benzyl O-(2,3, 3'-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-apiofuranosyl)-( 1→3)-2, 4-di-O-benzoyl-α-D-xylopyranoside, was synthesized and its X-ray structure provided. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2017,54(2):1430-1436
A chiral cyclic carbonate, 4‐vinyl‐1,3‐dioxolan‐2‐one was used as racemic substrate in asymmetric hydroformylation. The catalysts were formed in situ from “pre‐formed” PtCl2(diphosphine) and tin(II) chloride. (2S,4S )‐2,4‐Bis(diphenylphosphinopentane ((S,S )‐BDPP)), (S,S )‐2,3‐O‐izopropylidine‐2,3‐dihydroxy‐1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane ((S,S )‐DIOP)), and (R )‐2,2′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl ((R )‐BINAP)) were used as optically active diphosphine ligands. The platinum‐containing catalytic systems provided surprisingly high activity. The hydroformylation selectivities of up to 97% were accompanied by perfect regioselectivity towards the dioxolane‐based linear aldehyde. The enantiomeric composition of all components in the reaction mixture was determined and followed throughout the reaction. The unreacted 4‐vinyl‐1,3‐dioxolan‐2‐one was recovered in optically active form. The kinetic resolution was rationalized using the enantiomeric composition of the substrate and the products. 相似文献
15.
Ethyl 7‐amino‐3‐(3‐methyl‐5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl‐2‐pyrazolin‐4‐yl)‐5‐aryl‐5H‐thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidine‐6‐carboxylate was hydrolyzed with an ethanolic sodium hydroxide and the sodium salt thus formed underwent cyclization with acetic anhydride to afford 2‐methyl‐7‐(3‐methyl‐5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl‐2‐pyrazolin‐4‐yl)‐5‐arylthiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimido[4,5‐d]oxazin‐4(5H)‐one. This compound was transformed to related heterocyclic systems via its reaction with various reagents. The biological activity of the prepared compounds was tested against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria as well as yeast‐like and filamentous fungi. They revealed in some cases excellent biocidal properties. 相似文献
16.
Zhiwei Miao Jianfeng Zhang Zhanwei Cui Bin Wang Ruyu Chen 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(10):1932-1939
A study on the synthesis of the novel N‐(cyclic phosphonate)‐substituted phosphoramidothioates, i.e., O,O‐diethyl N‐[(trans‐4‐aryl‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐oxido‐2λ5‐1,3,2‐dioxaphosphorinan‐2‐yl)methyl]phosphoramidothioates 4a – l , from O,O‐diethyl phosphoramidothioate ( 1 ), a benzaldehyde or ketone 2 , and a 1,3,2‐dioxaphosphorinane 2‐oxide 3 was carried out (Scheme 1 and Table 1). Some of their stereoisomers were isolated, and their structure was established. The presence of acetyl chloride was essential for this reaction and accelerated the process of intramolecular dehydration of intermediate 5 forming the corresponding Schiff base 7 (Scheme 2). 相似文献
17.
Zachary R. Woydziak Brian J. Frost David A. Lightner 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(4):731-734
The title compound ( 1 ) was isolated in 20‐30% recovery following solvolysis of a mixture of 5‐bromo‐3‐n‐butyl‐4‐methyl‐2‐p‐toluenesulfonylpyrrole ( 4b ) and 5‐bromo‐4‐n‐butyl‐3‐methyl‐2‐p‐toluenesulfonyl‐pyrrole ( 4a ) in trifluoroacetic acid and water, a reaction designed to produce 5‐p‐toluenesulfonyl‐3‐pyrrolin‐2‐ones, e.g., 5a and 5b . 相似文献
18.
Jian‐Qiang Meng Fu‐Sheng Du Ya‐Shu Liu Zi‐Chen Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(4):752-762
A detailed exploration of the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of a sugar‐carrying monomer, 6‐O‐methacryloyl‐1,2;3,4‐di‐O‐isopropylidene‐D‐galactopyranose (MAIPGal) was performed. The factors pertinent to ATRP, such as initiators, ligands, catalysts, and temperature were optimized to obtain good control over the polymerization. The kinetics were examined in detail when the polymerization was initiated by methyl 2‐bromoisopropionate (2‐MBP), ethyl 2‐bromoisobutyrate (2‐EBiB), or a macroinitiator, [α‐(2‐bromoisobutyrylate)‐ω‐methyl PEO] (PEO–Br), with bipyridine (bipy) as the ligand at 60 °C or by 2‐EiBB with N,N,N′,N″,N″‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) as the ligand at room temperature (23 °C). The effects of the catalysts (CuBr and CuCl) were also investigated. We demonstrate that the successful ATRP of MAIPGal can be achieved for 2‐EBiB/CuBr/bipy and 2‐MBP/CuCl/bipy at 60 °C and for 2‐EBiB/CuBr/PMDETA at room temperature. The initiation by 2‐EBiB at room temperature with PMDETA as the ligand should be the most optimum operation for its moderate condition and suppression of many side reactions. Chain extension of P(MAIPGal) prepared by ATRP with methyl methacrylate (MMA) as the second monomer was carried out and a diblock copolymer, P(MAIPGal)‐b‐PMMA, was obtained. Functional polymers, poly(D‐galactose 6‐methacrylate) (PGMA), PEO‐b‐PGMA, and PGMA‐b‐PMMA were obtained after removal of the protecting groups. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 752–762, 2005 相似文献
19.
The novel 6‐ethyl‐4‐hydroxy‐2,5‐dioxo‐5,6‐dihydro‐2H‐pyrano[3,2‐c]quinoline‐3‐carboxaldehyde ( 2 ) was efficiently synthesized from Vilsmeier–Haack formylation of 3‐(1‐ethy1‐4‐hydroxy‐2‐oxo‐(1H)‐quinolin‐3‐yl)‐3‐oxopropanoic acid ( 1 ). The aldehyde 2 was allowed to react with some nitrogen nucleophiles producing a variety of hydrazones 3 – 7 . Reaction of aldehyde 2 with hydrazine hydrate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride afforded pyrazole and isoxazole annulated pyrano[3,2‐c]quinoline‐2,5(6H)‐dione, respectively. The reactivity of aldehyde 2 was examined toward some active methylene nitrile, namely, malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, and cyanoacetamide leading to 2‐iminopyrano[2′,3′:4,5]pyrano[3,2‐c]quinolines 10 – 12 , respectively. Also, some novel pyrazolo[4″,3″:5′,6′]pyrano[2′,3′:4,5]pyrano[3,2‐c]quinolines ( 13 , 14 ) and thiazolo[5″,4″:5′,6′]pyrano[2′,3′:4,5]pyrano[3,2‐c]quinolines ( 15 , 16 ) were synthesized. Structures of the new synthesized products were deduced on the basis of their analytical and spectral data. 相似文献
20.
Teresa M. V. D. Pinho e Melo Clara S. B. Gomes Maria I. L. Soares Antanio M. d'A Rocha Gonsalves Jos A. Paixo Ana M. Beja Manuela Ramos Silva 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(4):493-497
3‐Carbethoxy‐5‐phenyl‐5H,7H‐thiazolo[3,4‐c]oxazol‐4‐ium‐1‐olate was generated from (2R,4R)‐N‐ethoxyoxalyl‐2‐phenylthiazolidine‐4‐carboxylic acid and its reactivity studied. This münchnone showed low reactivity as dipole although from the reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate the corresponding (3R)‐3‐phenyl‐17H,3H‐pyrrolo[1,2‐c]thiazole‐5,6,7‐tricarboxylate could be isolated. The thermolysis of (2R,4R)‐N‐ethoxyoxalyl‐2‐phenylthiazolidine‐4‐carboxylic acid in refluxing acetic anhydride led to the synthesis of N‐(1‐ethoxycarbonyl‐2‐phenylvinyl)‐2‐phenyl‐4‐thioxo‐1,3‐thiazolidine. The structure of methyl (2R,4R)‐N‐ethoxyoxalyl‐2‐phenylthiazoliddine‐4‐carboxylate was determined by X‐ray crystallography. 相似文献