阻抑动力学光度法测定绞股蓝中痕量钴

基于钴(Ⅱ)在稀硫酸介质中对乙二胺四乙酸活化重铬酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明B的阻抑反应,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钴(Ⅱ)的方法。检出限为2.65×10-6g.L-1,线性范围为0~0.60μg/25 mL,RSD<4%,平均回收率为98.5%,应用于实际样品中痕量钴的测定。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定稀土氧化物中痕量镧(Ⅲ)

阻抑动力学光度法是测定痕量镧(Ⅲ)的新方法.在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CT-MAB)存在下,H3PO4介质中痕量镧(Ⅲ)对溴酸钾-氧化考马斯亮蓝的褪色反应具有阻抑作用.通过研究试剂用量、反应温度、反应时间和干扰离子等因素的影响,证明阻抑动力学光度法可以用于稀土氧化物中痕量镧(Ⅲ)的测定,测定结果可靠.     

阻抑催化动力学光度法测饮料中的乙醇

研究了在稀H2SO4介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)催化NaIO4氧化罗丹明B,乙醇阻抑Fe(Ⅲ)催化NaIO4氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应,建立了阻抑催化动力学光度法测定乙醇的新方法。选择了该方法的试验条件。检出限为5.4×10-7mL/mL,对乙醇的线性范围1.0~2.8×10-5mL/mL,同时研究了该阻抑褪色反应的动力学条件。已应用于饮料中乙醇的测定。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铅

在氨水介质中, 痕量Cu(Ⅱ)对H2O2 氧化茜素红S的褪色反应具有催化作用, 而Pb(Ⅱ)对此褪色反应具有明显的阻抑作用, 由此建立了测定痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的新催化动力学光度法. 应用正交试验法确定了反应的最佳条件, 测定了有关动力学参数. 方法的检出限为7.5 ng/mL, 线性范围为0.0～0.35 μg/mL, 并应用于皮蛋和茶叶样品中Pb(Ⅱ)含量的测定, 同时还探讨了阻抑反应机理.     

催化动力学光度法测定超痕量银的研究

催化动力学光度法测定超痕量银的研究张志琪，陈世荣，陈党教，张根绪（陕西师范大学化学系，西安，７１００６２）关键词银，罗丹明Ｂ，催化褪色反应，动力学分析法，催化光度法在催化动力学分析法研究领域，新的高灵敏度的指示反应的研究具有重要的现实意义［１］。前文...     

双波长双指示剂催化光度法测定铜的研究

研究了在pH 4.0的HAc～NaAc缓冲介质中,利用痕量铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明B和亚甲基蓝褪色的指示反应,通过测量540 nm和660 nm下,催化体系和非催化体系吸光度的变化,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.00080～0.048μg/mL,检出限为4.0×10~(-11) g/mL.方法可用于水中铜的测定.     

催化动力学光度法间接测定啤酒中乙醇

在酿酒工业中,对啤酒中乙醇含量即酒精度的测定是衡量啤酒质量的重要指标之一。测定酒中乙醇含量的国家标准方法为比重法,其它常用的方法还有气相色谱法、荧光光谱法、电化学分析法及分光光度法等。目前,尚未见利用催化动力学光度法间接测定啤酒中乙醇含量的报道。本工作利用在硼砂缓冲溶液中乙醇对铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应起的灵敏抑制作用,建立了测定啤酒中乙醇的阻抑动力学光度法。     

催化动力学光度法测定栗子和香菇中痕量Se(Ⅳ)

探讨了Se(Ⅳ)在HNO_3介质中催化KBrO3氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应及最优的动力学条件,由此建立了动力学荧光光度法测定痕量Se(Ⅳ)的新方法。测定Se(Ⅳ)的线性范围为0.2~2.2μg·L~(-1),检出限为0.004μg·L~(-1)。方法用于测定栗子和蘑菇中的痕量Se(Ⅳ),获得了满意的结果。     

催化光度法测定微量铜

铜是人体内多种酶的活性成分,以人体的新陈代谢有重要调节作用[1]。因此研究铜的分析方法一直引起人们的关注。关于动力学分析法测定Cu(Ⅱ）已有不少文献报道[2-4],但大多是利用铜催化H2O氧化有机染料褪色为指示反应。罗丹明B具有较大的摩尔吸光系数,用于催化动力学分析其测定灵敏度比一般指示剂更高。本研究发现在硫酸介质中Cu( Ⅱ）对溴酸钾氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应有着强烈的催化作用,据此建立了一种新的催化光度测定微量铜离子的反应体系,可用于一些含铜物质的鉴定。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量邻苯二酚的研究

在硫酸介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）能催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化偶氮胂（Ⅰ）的褪色反应,但加入邻苯二酚后,邻苯二酚能灵敏地阻抑该氧化褪色反应。作者研究了该阻抑褪色反应的动力学条件,从而建立了一种新的测定痕量邻苯二酚的方法。该法的测定范围为０．０～２００ｎｇ／Ｌ,检出限为９０．７ｎｇ／Ｌ。用于实验样品中邻苯二酚的测定,获得了满意的结果。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -