新试剂3,5-二溴-4-偶氮-8-羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮光度法测定微量钼

研究了在表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,Mo(Ⅵ)与新试剂3,5-二溴-4-偶氮-8-羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮的显色反应,在0.6mol·L~(-1)盐酸介质中,配合物最大吸收峰位于540nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为l.64×10~5,钼浓度在0～10μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,体系反应酸度高,选择性好,已用于钢铁样品中微量钼的测定,结果满意.     

4-甲氧基苯基荧光酮吸光光度法测定合金钢中钼

研究了4 甲氧基苯基荧光酮(4 MPF)在非离子表面活性剂曲拉通X 100(TritonX 100)存在下与钼的显色反应条件。结果表明,在0.03～0.15mol·L-1盐酸介质中,在TritonX 100存在下,Mo(Ⅵ)与试剂形成1∶4的有色配合物,最大吸收波长位于530nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.5×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钼量在0～14μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。显色体系灵敏度高,稳定,有较好的选择性。在混合掩蔽剂存在下,可直接测定合金钢中钼,结果满意。     

SAF-Tween80-β-CD荧光熄灭法测定微量钼的研究

在HCl介质中,吐温80(Tween80)和β-环糊精(β-CD)存在下,钼与水杨基荧光酮(SAF)形成复杂配合物使荧光熄灭,由此建立了测定微量钼的荧光熄灭新方法。该体系的最大激发波长λex=455 nm,最大发射波长λem=522 nm。Mo(Ⅵ)量在0~0.12μg/mL范围荧光熄灭程度(ΔF)与Mo(Ⅵ)质量浓度呈线性关系,线性回归方程为ΔF=31.839ρ(μg/mL) 29.726,相关系数R2=0.9996,检出限为1.53μg/L。该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于测定水样中的微量钼,回收率在99.4%~100.8%之间。     

水杨基萤光酮荧光熄灭法测定微量钨

本文用荧光熄灭法研究了水杨基荧光酮(SAF)-溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)-W(VI)体系的测定方法及条件。在pH1.2～3.5的硫酸介质中,检测限为0.1μg/25ml,在0.1～2.5μg/25ml范围内具有线性关系。本法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于检测合金钢中钨,结果满意。     

3,5—二溴水杨醛—4—BSDP—CTMAB荧光光度法测定痕量铝

基于Al~(3+)与3,5-二溴水杨醛-4-氨基安替比林(BSDP)-溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)形成络合物导致体系荧光增敏的特性,提出了一种测定痕量铝的新荧光方法。在pH 4.5～5.5的乙酸铵缓冲溶液及CTMAB存在下,铝与BSDP形成1:1的络合物。在λ_(ex)=375nm、λ_(em)=510nm条件下,体系产生的荧光增敏程度最大,铝量的线性范围为0.06～0.60μg/25ml,检出限为0.20ng·ml~(-1)。方法用于废水和合金钢中的痕量铝测定,结果满意。     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定锰(Ⅱ)

在pH=9.33的NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲介质中,于表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,利用Mn(Ⅱ)与2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮(DHPF)形成Mn(Ⅱ)-DHPF-CTMAB三元配合物可产生荧光猝灭,建立了荧光猝灭法测定痕量Mn(Ⅱ)的新方法。该体系激发波长λex=520nm,发射波长λem=540nm,荧光猝灭值与Mn(Ⅱ)的含量在0～0.36μg/25mL范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.02μg/25mL,在CTMAB存在下,配合物摩尔比Mn(Ⅱ)∶DHPF=1∶2。拟定方法用于测定尿样中微量锰的含量,结果满意。     

液膜分离富集二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定微量钼的研究

研究了在pH5．0～6．4的HAC-NaAC缓冲介质中和CTMAB存在下,Mo(Ⅳ)对二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮(DMH-PF)的荧光猝灭效应,建立了荧光猝灭法测定微量Mo(Ⅳ)的新体系,DMH-PF最大激发波长为λex=514nm、最大发射波长为λem=547nm,DMH-PF与Mo(Ⅵ）形成1：2配合物使荧光猝灭,荧光猝灭量与Mo(Ⅵ)在0～0．072mg／L范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限为0．0022mg／L,体系稳定,灵敏度高,采用液膜分离富集钼,可应用于合金钢和石墨中微量钼的测定。     

2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基荧光酮光度法测定合金钢中的微量钼

研究钼 (Ⅵ )与 2 羟基 3 甲氧基苯基荧光酮 (HMPF)的显色反应。在磷酸介质中 ,在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB作用下 ,钼 (Ⅵ )与HMPF形成红色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 5 2 5nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.34× 10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,钼的浓度在 0～ 15 μg/(2 5mL)范围内服从比耳定律。可不经分离测定合金钢中的钼。用该法测定合金钢标准样品中的钼 ,测定结果与标准值相吻合 ,RSD为 0 .85 %～ 1.5 2 %。     

锆-二溴羟基苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵显色反应体系研究及应用

研究了在表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,锆与二溴羟基苯基荧光酮(DBH-PF)形成络合物的显色条件。在HCl介质中锆与试剂形成1:4桔红色络合物,最大吸收波长为530nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.48×10~5,锆量在0～12μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。方法简单、快速、灵敏度高,准确度也很好,已用于陶瓷釉料、熔铸氧化铝中微量锆的测定,获得满意的结果。     

新试剂3,5-二溴-4-偶氮间苯二酚苯基荧光酮吸光光度法测定微量锰

2,3,7-三羟基-9-[3,5-二溴-4-(2′,4′-二羟基)苯偶氮]苯基荧光酮(DBARPF)是一种新的荧光酮类显色剂,在表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,于pH 9.0NH_3—NH_4Cl缓冲溶液介质中与Mn(Ⅱ)形成稳定的三元胶束配合物,其最大吸收波长为578nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.15×10~5,Mn(Ⅱ)的浓度在0～8μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。拟定方法用于钢铁样品中微量锰的测定,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.